Reliability Calculation for Power Systems - IEEE - Argentina

440 Pages·2010·4.17 MB·English

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Buenos Aires, Argentina
June 25 & 26, 2009
Keene M. Matsuda, P.E.
Regional Electrical Manager
Senior Member IEEE
IEEE/PES Distinguished Lecturer
[email protected]
Agenda
3 case studies for high reliability power systems
(cid:122)
Design concepts
(cid:122)
Start with basics for simple circuit design
(cid:122)
Considerations for temperature, safety, etc.
(cid:122)
Build system with transformers, switchgear, etc.
(cid:122)
Overall power system design
(cid:122)
2008 National Electrical Code (NEC)
(cid:122)
“Bible” for designing electrical systems in USA
(cid:122)
Page-2
Selected Agenda, 1 of 4
Simple Design for 480 V, 100 Hp Pump (60)
(cid:122)
(cid:122) A. Determine full-load current, IFL
(cid:122) B. Size motor starter
(cid:122) C. Size overcurrent protection, breaker
(cid:122) D. Size conductors for cables
(cid:122) E. Size grounding conductor
(cid:122) F. Size conduit for cables
Voltage Drop Considerations (27)
(cid:122)
Add 2nd 100 Hp Pump (10)
(cid:122)
Page-3
Selected Agenda, 2 of 4
Cable Temperature Considerations (13)
(cid:122)
Simple Circuit Design for 120 V, 1-Phase Load (20)
(cid:122)
Panelboard Design & Calculation (11)
(cid:122)
TVSS Design (5)
(cid:122)
Short Circuit Impact on Conductors (6)
(cid:122)
Reliability Analysis & Considerations (7)
(cid:122)
Reliability Calculations per IEEE 493 (40)
(cid:122)
Motors, VFDs, Cables from VFDs (13)
(cid:122)
Lighting Design, Photometric Calculation (9)
(cid:122)
K-Factor Calculation for Dry-Type Transformers (7)
(cid:122)
Page-4
Selected Agenda, 3 of 4
Power System Summary (90)
(cid:122)
(cid:122) A. Prepare Load Study Calculation
(cid:122) B. Size Transformer to 480 V Loads
(cid:122) C. Size 480 V Motor Control Center (MCC)
(cid:122) D. Select Short Circuit Rating of 480 V MCC
(cid:122) E. Size 480 V Feeder from Transformer to MCC
(cid:122) F. Size Transformer 12 kV Primary Disconnect
(cid:122) G. Select Surge Protection at Transformer Primary
(cid:122) H. Size 12 kV Feeder to Transformer (MV Cable)
Page-5
Selected Agenda, 4 of 4
Utility Voltage Supply Affects Reliability (2)
(cid:122)
System Optimization-Siting Main Substation (4)
(cid:122)
Electrical Center of Gravity (3)
(cid:122)
MV vs. LV Feeders and Losses (11)
(cid:122)
Transformer Sizing & Overloading (26)
(cid:122)
Emergency Standby Engine-Generators (3)
(cid:122)
Automatic Transfer Switches (6)
(cid:122)
UPS (4)
(cid:122)
Swgr Aux and Control Power (15)
(cid:122)
Page-6
Page-7
U.S. Typical System Voltages
120 V, for most small loads like laptops
(cid:122)
120/240 V, 1-phase distribution
(cid:122)
208Y/120 V, 3-phase distribution
(cid:122)
480Y/277 V, 3-phase distribution
(cid:122)
4.16Y/2.4 kV, 3-phase distribution
(cid:122)
12.47Y/7.2 kV, 3-phase distribution
(cid:122)
Utility Distribution: 12 kV, 23 kV, 34.5 kV, etc.
(cid:122)
Utility Transmission: 46 kV, 60 kV, 115 kV, etc.
(cid:122)
All at 60 Hz
(cid:122)
Page-8
Simple Circuit Design for 480 V, 100 Hp Pump
480 V, 3-Phase Power
Cables & Conduits
Combination
Circuit Breaker
Motor
(Over Current Protective Device)
Starter
Motor
Motor Contactor
Starter
Motor Overload
Cables & Conduits
M 100 Hp Motor
Page-9
Simple Circuit Design for 480 V, 100 Hp Pump
BASIC ELEMENTS
(cid:122)
Load: 100 Hp pump for moving liquid
(cid:122)
Cables & Conduit: Conveys power, safely, from
(cid:122)
motor starter to pump
Motor Overload: Provides protection to motor from
(cid:122)
overload conditions (e.g., bimetallic strip, electronic)
Motor Contactor: Allows passage of power to motor
(cid:122)
from source
Circuit Breaker (OCPD): Provides overload and short
(cid:122)
circuit protection
Page-10