Red Book® Online - American Academy of Pediatrics

1025 Pages·2009·11.67 MB·English

A P
R omf ePricaonli cy of t
ed 28th Edition ediatrAicadehe
csmy

B
o
o
k
® R

2 ed
0
0
9

R
e
p B
o
®
r
t ook

o
f

t
h
e

C
o
m
m
i
t
t
e 2009
e

o
n Report of the

I
n
fe Committee on
c
t
i
o Infectious
u
s

D Diseases
i
s
e
a
s
e
s
AAP
RBCover-FINAL-printer.indd 1 4/17/09 9:30:28 AM
Red Book®:
2009 REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE
ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES
TWENTY-EIGHTH EDITION
Author: Committee on Infectious Diseases
American Academy of Pediatrics
Larry K. Pickering, MD, FAAP, Editor
Carol J. Baker, MD, FAAP, Associate Editor
David W. Kimberlin, MD, FAAP, Associate Editor
Sarah S. Long, MD, FAAP, Associate Editor
American Academy of Pediatrics
141 Northwest Point Blvd
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007-1098
Suggested Citation: American Academy of Pediatrics. [Chapter title]. In: Pickering LK, Baker CJ,
Kimberlin DW, Long SS, eds. Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 28th ed. Elk
Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009:[page numbers]
RB 2009.indb 1 4/14/09 2:10:50 PM
28th Edition
1st Edition – 1938
2nd Edition – 1939
3rd Edition – 1940
4th Edition – 1942
5th Edition – 1943
6th Edition – 1944
7th Edition – 1945
8th Edition – 1947
9th Edition – 1951
10th Edition – 1952
11th Edition – 1955
12th Edition – 1957
13th Edition – 1961
14th Edition – 1964
15th Edition – 1966
16th Edition – 1970
16th Edition Revised – 1971
17th Edition – 1974
18th Edition – 1977
19th Edition – 1982
20th Edition – 1986
21st Edition – 1988
22nd Edition – 1991
23rd Edition – 1994
24th Edition – 1997
25th Edition – 2000
26th Edition – 2003
27th Edition – 2006
ISSN No. 1080-0131
ISBN No. 978-1-58110-306-9
MA0450
Quantity prices on request. Address all inquiries to:
American Academy of Pediatrics
PO Box 927, 141 Northwest Point Blvd
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007-1098
or Phone:
1-888-227-1770 Publications
© 2009 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be repro-
duced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, pho-
tocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United
States of America.
3-208/0509 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
RB 2009.indb 2 4/14/09 2:10:51 PM
III
Committee on Infectious Diseases
2007–2009
Robert S. Baltimore, MD Mary P. Glode, MD
Henry H. Bernstein, DO Harry L. Keyserling, M D
Joseph A. Bocchini, Jr, MD David W. Kimberlin, MD,
John S. Bradley, MD Red Book Associate Editor
Michael T. Brady, MD Julia A. McMillan, MD
Carrie L. Byington, MD Walter A. Orenstein, MD
Penelope H. Dennehy, MD Lorry G. Rubin, MD
Robert W. Frenck, Jr, MD
Ex-officio
Larry K. Pickering, MD, Red Book Editor
Carol J. Baker, MD, Red Book Associate Editor
Sarah S. Long, MD, Red Book Associate Editor
Liaisons
Beth P. Bell, MD, MPH Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention
Robert Bortolussi, MD Canadian Paediatric Society
Richard D. Clover, MD American Academy of
Family Physicians
Joanne Embree, MD Canadian Paediatric Society
Marc A. Fischer, MD Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention
Richard L. Gorman, MD National Institutes of Health
Lucia Lee, MD Food and Drug Administration
R. Douglas Pratt, MD Food and Drug Administration
Jennifer S. Read, MD, MS, National Institute of Child Health
MPH, DTM&H and Human Development
Anne Schuchat, MD Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention
Benjamin Schwartz, MD National Vaccine Program Office
Jeffrey R. Starke, MD American Thoracic Society
Consultants
Edgar O. Ledbetter, MD
H. Cody Meissner, MD
AAP Liaisons
Margaret C. Fisher, MD Section on Infectious Diseases
Jack Swanson, MD Practice Action Group
RB 2009.indb 3 4/14/09 2:10:51 PM
IV
Collaborators
Mark Abdy, DVM, PhD, US Department of Health and Human Services,
Washington, DC
Emily S. Abernathy, MS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Mark Abzug, MD, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children’s Hospital,
Denver, CO
Jennifer Adjemian, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
James P. Alexander, Jr, MD, MA, MEd, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
John J. Alexander, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Washington, DC
Manual R. Amieva, MD, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
Krow Ampofo, MD, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
Alicia D. Anderson, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Larry J. Anderson, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Warren A. Andiman, MD, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
Nelson Arboleda, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
John C. Arnold, MD, Rady Children’s Hospital, San Diego, CA
Stephen S. Arnon, MD, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA
David M. Asher, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Kensington, MD
Shai Ashkenazi, MD, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah-Tikva, Israel
Chintamani D. Atreva, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Kassa Avalew, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
James Baggs, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Robert Ball, MD, MPH, ScM, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Robert Baltimore, MD, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
Albert E. Barskev, IV, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Ezra J. Barzilay, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Margaret C. Bash, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Brigid Batten, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Melisse S. Baylor, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Michael Beach, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Judy Beeler, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Ermias D. Belay, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Ozlem Belen, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Yodit Belew, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Beth P. Bell, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Elise M. Beltramini, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Jeffrey Bender, MD, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
Latanya T. Benjamin, MD, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Cooper
City, FL
Stuart M. Berman, MD, ScM, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Caryn Bern, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Henry H. Bernstein, MD, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH
RB 2009.indb 4 4/14/09 2:10:51 PM
COllAbORATORS V
Stephanie R. Bialek, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Robin M. Biswas, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Margaret Blythe, MD, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN
Elizabeth A. Bolvard, RN, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Suresh B. Boppana, MD, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Robert Bortolussi, MD, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Anna B. Bowen, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Kenneth M. Boyer, MD, University Medical Center, Chicago, IL
John S. Bradley, MD, Children’s Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, CA
Michael T. Brady, MD, Children’s Hospital Columbus, Ohio State University,
Columbus, OH
Mary E. Brandt, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
M. Miles Braun, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Joseph S. Bresee, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Karen R. Broder, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Decatur, GA
Gary W. Brunette, MD, MS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Duluth, GA
Jane L. Burns, MD, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Jay Butler, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Carrie L. Byington, MD, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
Angela Calugar, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
D. William Cameron, MD, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Michael J. Cannon, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Michael Cappello, MD, Yale Child Health Research Center, New Haven, CT
Corey Casper, MD, MPH, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Tom M. Chiller, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Lance Chilton, MD, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM
Thomas Clark, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Thomas G. Cleary, MD, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX
Adam L. Cohen, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Amanda C. Cohn, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Felicia L. Collins, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Charles K. Cooper, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Julie Ann Crewalk, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
James E. Crowe, Jr, MD, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN
Kimberly M. Cushing, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Greenland, NH
Therese A. Cvetkovich, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Ron Dagan, MD, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel
Inger Damon, MD, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Gregory A. Dasch, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
S. Deblina Datta, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Jon R. Daugherty, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Alma C. Davidson, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Rajeshwar Dayal, MD, DNB, DCH, S N Medical College, Rajamandi, Agra, India
RB 2009.indb 5 4/14/09 2:10:51 PM
VI COllAbORATORS
Michael S. Deming, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Gail J. Demmler, MD, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children’s Hospital,
Houston, TX
Penelope Dennehy, MD, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI
Meredith Deutschler, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Pamela S. Diaz, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Kenneth L. Dominguez, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Eileen F. Dunne, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Mark L. Eberhard, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Morven S. Edwards, MD, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
Lawrence F. Eichenfield, MD, University of California San Diego School of Medicine,
San Diego, CA
Joanne Embree, MD, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Dean Erdman, DrPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Marina Eremeeva, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Geoffrey Evans, MD, National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, Department of
Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD
Karen M. Farizo, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Mahmood Farshid, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Stephen M. Feinstone, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD
Theresa M. Finn, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Anthony E. Fiore, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Gayle E. Fischer, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Marc Fischer, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO
Margaret Fisher, MD, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ
Collette Fitzgerald, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Patricia M. Flynn, MD, MS, St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
Leanne M. Fox, MD, MPH, DTM, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Robert W. Frenck, Jr, MD, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center,
Cincinnati, OH
Cindy R. Friedman, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Julianne Gee, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Michael A. Gerber, MD, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH
Anne A. Gershon, MD, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY
Jane Gidudu, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Francis Gigliotti, MD, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY
Janet Gilsdorf, MD, Women’s Hospital, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann
Arbor, MI
Steve Gitterman, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Laurence B. Givner, MD, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-
Salem, NC
M. Kathleen Glynn, DVM, MPVM, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
RB 2009.indb 6 4/14/09 2:10:51 PM
COllAbORATORS VII
Bess G. Gold, MD, Children’s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, St. Louis Park, MN
Rachel Gorwitz, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Patricia M. Griffin, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Kevin S. Griffith, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort
Collins, CO
Charles Grose, MD, Children’s Hospital, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
Marion F. Gruber, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Marta A. Guerra, DVM, MPH, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Penina Haber, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Jeffrey C. Hageman, MHS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Scott A. Halperin, MD, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Neal A. Halsey, MD, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health,
Baltimore, MD
Theresa Anne Harrington, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Julie R. Harris, PhD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Edward B. Hayes, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO
Thomas W. Hennessey, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Anchorage, AK
Barbara L. Herwaldt, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Beth F. Hibbs, RN, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Sheila Hickey, MD, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM
Lauri Hicks, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Michelle Hlavsa, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Scott D. Holmberg, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Karen Hoover, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Peter J. Hotez, MD, PhD, George Washington University and Sabin Vaccine Institute,
Washington, DC
Wan-Ting Huang, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Joseph P. Icenogle, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Menfo A. Imoisili, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Ellicott City, MD
John K. Iskander, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Martha Iwamoto, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Hector Izurieta, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Richard F. Jacobs, MD, Arkansas Children’s Hospital, Little Rock, AR
John A. Jereb, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
John A. Jernigan, MD, MS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Robert E. Johnson, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Jeffrey L. Jones, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
M. Patricia Joyce, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Aisha Jumaan, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Alexander J. Kallen, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Nino Khetsuriani, MD, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Decatur, GA
Tina Khoie, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
RB 2009.indb 7 4/14/09 2:10:52 PM
VIII COllAbORATORS
Peter W. Kim, MD, MS, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Paul Kitsutani, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Martin B. Kleiman, MD, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN
Emilia Helen A. Koumans, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Phyllis E. Kozarsky, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Philip R. Krause, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD
John W. Krebs, MS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Andrew T. Kroger, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Matt Kuehnert, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
John A. Leake, MD, MPH, Children’s Hospital–San Diego, San Diego, CA
Lucia H. Lee, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Nicole M. A. Le Saux, MD, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa,
Ontario, Canada
Rebecca E. Levorson, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Linda L. Lewis, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Jay M. Lieberman, MD, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA
Sue Lim, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Brandi Limbago, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Mark N. Lobato, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hartford, CT
Cherie M. Long, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Shari L. Lydy, BS, MS, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Michael F. Lynch, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Noni E. MacDonald, MD, MSc, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Shelley Sylvester Magill, MD, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Yvonne Aida Maldonado, MD, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
Susan E. Manning, MD, MPH, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA
Nina Marano, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Mona Marin, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Stacene R. Maroushek, MD, PhD, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN
Robert Massung, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Els Mathieu, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Lisa Mathis, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Anne E. McCarthy, MD, MSc, FRCPC, DTM&H, Ottawa Hospital General Campus,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
George H. McCracken, Jr, MD, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at
Dallas, Dallas, TX
L. Clifford McDonald, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Julia A. McMillan, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD
Meredith L. McMorrow, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Jennifer H. McQuiston, DVM, MS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Paul S. Mead, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO
Felicita M. Medalla, MD, MS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
H. Cody Meissner, MD, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA
RB 2009.indb 8 4/14/09 2:10:52 PM
COllAbORATORS IX
David Menschik, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Joette M. Meyer, PharmD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Nancy B. Miller, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
Elaine R. Miller, RN, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Eric D. Mintz, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Roque Miramontes, PA-C, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
John F. Modlin, MD, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH
Lynne M. Mofenson, MD, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health
and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD
Nasim Moledina, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Susan P. Montgomery, DVM, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Anne C. Moore, MD, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Gina T. Mootrey, DO, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Riyadh D. Muhammad, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Stockbridge, GA
Kenneth L. Muldrew, MD, MPH, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
Jean Mulinde, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Dennis L. Murray, MD, Medical College of Georgia Children’s Medical Center,
Augusta, GA
Sumathi Nambiar, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Santosh Nanda, DVM, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD
Roger S. Nasci, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO
James P. Nataro, MD, PhD, MBA, University of Maryland School of Medicine,
Baltimore, MD
Steven R. Nesheim, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Kathleen Neuzil, MD, MPH, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA
Jane W. Newburger, MD, MPH, Children’s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, MA
Lori M. Newman, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
William L. Nicholson, BS, MS, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Ryan T. Novak, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
J. Pekka Nuorti, MD, DSc, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
M. Steven Oberste, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Masahiro Ohashi, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD
Rosalyn E. O’Loughlin, MSc, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Ciarra E. O’Reilly, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Walter A. Orenstein, MD, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory Vaccine Center,
Atlanta, GA
Miguel O’Ryan, MD, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
Elizabeth M. O’Shaughnessy, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Gary D. Overturf, MD, TriCore Reference Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM
Christopher D. Paddock, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Elijah Paintsil, MD, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
RB 2009.indb 9 4/14/09 2:10:52 PM