Reconstruction of the Meaning of Death According to Martin Heidegger and Syekh Siti Jenar

220 Pages·2012·1.72 MB·English

Reconstruction of the Meaning of Death
According to Martin Heidegger and Syekh Siti Jenar
(Comparative Study of Existentialism Philosophy)
THESIS
Submitted To Fulfill One of Requirements
ToGain Degree In Ushuluddin and Humaniora Science
Major of Theology Philosophy
By:
M. Fajri Mubarok
NIM. 094111023
THE SPECIAL PROGRAM OF USHULUDDIN AND
HUMANIORA FACULTY
WALISONGO STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
SEMARANG
2016
DECLARATION
Who signed at this below :
Name : M. Fajri Mubarok
Reg. Number : 094111023
Departement : Theology and Philosophy (AF)
Faculty : Ushuluddin and Humaniora
Title : Reconstruction of the Meaning of Death According to
Martin Heidegger and Syekh Siti Jenar
(Comparative Study of Existentialism Philosophy)
By this, I declare that in this thesis, there is no any work that ever been submitted
to fulfill a degree at any University, and based on my knowledge there is no any
work or argument that ever been written or published by somone else, except
which written as refrence in this paper or which mentioned in bibliography.
ii
Reconstruction of the Meaning of Death
According to Martin Heidegger and Syekh Siti Jenar
(Comparative Study of Existentialism Philosophy)
THESIS
Submitted to Fulfill One of Requirements
ToGain Degree In Ushuluddin and Humaniora Science
Major of Theology Philosophy
iii
AUTHENTICATION
The thesis of M. Fajri Mubarok Reg. Number
094111023 has been already examined by The
Council of Thesis Examiner of Ushuluddin and
Humaniora Faculty, Walisongo State Islamic
University Semarang on date:
June 09, 2016.
And has been already accepted and testified as one
of requirements to achieve a degree in Theology and
Humaniora Science.
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MOTTO
In every religion some of people dominated by fanatics whose convince to
act with what they call the will of God. Holiness is in right action.
What God desire is in your mind and your heart, and what to do decide to
do every day you will be good man or not.
“When I was seventeen I won a great victory, I felt in that moment, I
shalt to be live in one hundred. Now I know, I shall not see thirty”.
None of us chooses our end really.
A king may move a man, a father may claim a son, but remember that even
when you will be a king or man of power, your soul is in your keeping
alone. When you stand in front of God, you cannot say that I was told by
others to do those, or that virtue was not companion at the time.
__“Kingdom of Heaven”
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DEDICATION
I dedicate this thesis for they who endeavour to be “human”_
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TRANSLITERATION
English Transliteration System
International Version1
Arabic Written Arabic Written
ب B ط ṭ
ت T ظ ẓ
ث Th ع ʿ
ج J غ Gh
ح ḥ ف F
خ Kh ق Q
د D ك K
ذ Dh ل L
ر R م M
ز Z ن N
س S و W
ش Sh ه H
ص ṣ ء ʾ
ض ḍ ي Y
1 Tim penyusun skripsi, Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi Fakultas Ushuluddin, Fakultas
Ushuluddin,Semarang, 2013p, 142–144.
vii
ACKNOWLADGEMENT
ﻢﯿﺣﺮﻟا ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟا ﷲا ﻢﺴﺑ
Praise is to Allah who had guided me to finish this paper, never could You
have found guidance, had it not been for the guidance of Allah. Most verily Allah
and His Angels send blessings on the Prophet: O ye that believe! Send you
blessings and salute on Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him, Messenger of Allah, with all aspect. I gave title on this thesis:
“Reconstruction of the Meaning of Death According to Martin Heidegger
and Syekh Siti Jenar (Comparative Study of Existentialism Philosophy)” for
submitted to the faculty of Ushuluddin and Humaniora as partial fulfillment of
requirement for degree in Islamic Theology and Philsophyprogram.
I would like to extend my deep appreciation to all those who have assisted
me during my graduates studies at State Islam University (UIN) Walisongo
Semarang.
a. First, I would like to thank to Prof. Dr. H. Muhibbin, M. Ag as Rector of
State Islam University (UIN) Walisongo Semarang.
b. Second, my sincere thanks go to Dr. Muchsin Jamil, M. Ag. as Dean of
Ushuluddin and Humaniora Faculty.
c. My special thanks go to Dr. H. Nasihun Amin, M.Ag. and Ahmad Afnan
Anshori, M.A. M.Hum. as academic advisors whose guide and encourage
this thesis accomplished. They were benefited greatly from their
constructive criticism and were indebted to them in that perhaps cannot be
repaid.
d. Furthermore, I would like to express my great thank to Dr. Zainul Adzvar,
M. Ag. as the chief of Theology and Philosophy Department and Bahron
Anshori, M. Ag. as its secretary, who both offered and facilitated me to
find the problem which is proper to be discussed. Additionally, many
sincere thanks go to all my lectures that taught and educated me during my
study.
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Certainly, I also would like to express my special gratitude to my parents,
Edy Usnadi, Mimi Akromah, Mimi Tarillah, My wife, Furrizta Novalliya who
continuously encourage and motivate me through their prayer and advices, my
extended family in Cirebon who used to support my academic ambition. This
simple expression really cannot describe the depth of my feeling.
I hoped to Allah that gave reward in return for a helping hand from any
parties which could not mention one by one. Finally, I was conscious any shorts
of this paper. And my success (in my task) could only come from Allah, with Him
I trust, and unto Him I look. I always receives the constructive criticism for
repairing later. I hope this paper could benefit especially for me and generally to
other person.
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LIST CONTENT
PAGEOFTITLE.................................................................................................i
PAGEOFDECLARATION...............................................................................ii
PAGEOFADVISOR APPROVAL...................................................................iii
PAGEOFAUTHENTICATION........................................................................ iv
PAGEOFMOTTO.............................................................................................v
PAGE OF DEDICATION ............................................................................. vi
PAGEOFTRANSLITERATION...................................................................... vii
PAGEOFACKNOWLADGEMENT...............................................................viii
LISTOFCONTENT..........................................................................................x
LIST OF TABLE...............................................................................................xiv
PAGEOFABSTRACT ....................................................................................xv
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
A. Background ...................................................................................... 1
B. Research Question .......................................................................... 10
C. Aim and Signifaction of Research ..................................................10
D. Prior Research .................................................................................10
E. Theoretical Framework ...................................................................14
F. Methodology of Research .............................................................. 18
G. Systemaical Writing ........................................................................21
CHAPTER II : KNOWING DEATH
A. Signification of Death Generally
1. Death Etimologically ..................................................................23
2. Criteriaof Death .........................................................................25
B. Death in SomePerspectives
1. Death Accordingto Theologian ..................................................26
2. Death According to Sufi .............................................................36
3. Death According to Psychologist ............................................... 43
4. Death According to Philospher ..................................................46
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