Recognizing your opponent’s resources : developing preventive thinking

361 Pages·2015·11.433 MB·English

by  Dvoret︠s︡kiĭ, Mark Izrailevich

RecognizinYgo ur
OpponentR'ess ources
DevelopiPnrge ventTihvien king
by
Mark Dvoretsky
2015
RusseElnlt erpriessI,n c.
MilforCdT,U SA
RecognizYionugrO pponenRte'sso urces
DevelopPirnegv entTihvien king
byM arkD voretsky
ISBN9:7 8-1-941270-00-4
© Copyri2g0ht1 5
MarkD voretsky
AllR ighRtess erved
No parotf t hibso okm ayb eu sedr,e produscteodr,ie nda r etrieval
systeomrt ransmiitnta endym anneorr f ormw hatsoeovreb rya ny
means, elecetlreocntirco,s tmaagtniect,ti ac pep,h otocopying,
recordoiron tgh erwise, twhieetx hporuewtsr si ttpeenr missfrioomn
thep ublisehxecre pitnt hec asoef b rieqfu otatieomnbso dieidn
critiacratli colrre esv iews.
Publisbhye:d
RusseElnlt erprIinsce.s ,
P.O.B ox3 131
MilforCdT, 0 646U0S A
htt/pw:w/w .russell-enterprises.com
[email protected]
Covedre sibgynF ierPcoen ieEsn terprBirsoeosk,l NyYn ,
Translafrtoemd t heR ussibaynS araHhu rst
Editianngdp roofreadbiynP ge teKru rzdorfer
Printientd h eU niteSdt atoefsA merica
Tableo fC ontents
Sign&s Symbols 4
Foreword 5
ChapteIr
PayA ttentitooY no urO pponent'Rse soruces 7
Exercises 18
Solutions 48
ChapteIrI
TheP roceosfsE limination 138
Exercises 148
Solutions 166
ChapteIrI I
Traps 211
Exercises 223
Solutions 229
ChapteIrV
ProphylaTchtiinck ing 247
Exercises 259
Solutions 285
SourceM aterial 355
Signs Saynmdb ols
as tromnogv e
!! ab riilalnotru nobviomuosv e
? a weamko vea,n e rror
?? ag raveer ror
!? am ovew ortcho ndseiration
?! ad ubiomuosv e
ane quaplo stiion
;!;; Whitset ansdlsgi htlbye tter
± Whithea sa c lera advantage
+- Whithea sa winnpionstgi ion
:;: Blacks tansdilsg htbleyt ter
+ Blackh asa c elara dvantage
-+ Blackh asa winnpionstgii on
00 anu nclepaorst iion
# mate
(D) Seet hen exdti agram
w Whitteo m ove
B Blackt om ove
Foreword
Youro pponeanlths oasa r igthoet xs i-tSvaieTlalryt akroewmearrw kietdh
hicsh arearcitisrtoiAncby s.o ribnoe udor w nt hougwhest osm,e tfiromgetesiht s ,
forw hiwcehh avteop adye arAlsVy i.k tKoorr tcwhnrooitW eel,lif y, o duo n ot
chewchka t oyppoounrei ndsto i ynogwu,i elnlud pc omplaaibnoiuntlg u bcakd
aftere vegrya mNeo.c hesyseprl mahaansa gteocd o mpleextcelltuyihd ksei nd of
mistabkuseto ,m mea kietl esosft eann do themrosr e .oM ftaennyw hoa re
ov-esr-eclofnfiodpetnitmm iaskitewts i tuhn envrieagbulleIar h iotptyeh. ta hte
collectoifeo xne rcwihsieycsho h ua voep enweidlh ell ypo tuo m aktea ngible
progirnteih sassr ewah,i ictnhu srnh oturlidg igmeprr ovienymo eunrrte saunltds
youorv erlaelvolefp l l ay.
Thibso ocko nsstoisff uo rc haptaelsrlos m,e hoorow t haesrs toecwdii atthh e
abiltoit thyin nokot n lfyroy our,sb eualtlf fsrooy ouorp ponteopn utyt,o urself
inh ipsl a.Tc heeex ampfolrmet sh fier tshtr "ePeaA,yt tenttoyi oouOnrp pon'esn t
Resocuers",T"hP er eoscosfE liimnataino"dnT "r aaprsme"a intlayc tTihcea l.
fuorcthh ap"tPerro,p hyTlhaicntkiiipscnr ge,d"o micnoamnptrloiyfps oeisdt ional
exceirsTehsea.ng atihnbe,o undbaertyw peoesni tainotdna acltp ilcaianyslo tional
nowadaayndss ,o metiitmi esis m postsoii bdleen etviefyin na nyaslisa no f
indivpiodtsuiiaonlne ,vm eirn idnt hceh apotfeab r oso tkh caotn taam iunl titude
ofv areixeadpm les.
Myg oailts o s upptlhryee awdeirth hi gh-qmuaatleifrtyoii ran ld ependent
traiinnti hnaegb ove-meinmtpioornateradebn aytcs a lcuvlaartiianttghi aaortne s
usuailglnyob ryte hdae u thoofcr hse ss Obfco ooukrses.xe a,lm eposft i hnsa ture
cabnef ounidna ncyo elcltoifeo xnce irsbeustth, e ayrs ec atttehreaermdeo ntgh e
mountoafipn ossi titohnaastr o eff erwehdi,Il hea vael monsetv feourn da
specisaellitezioceofdnm ateornit ahlet spoei cTsh.re a erex ceptthiIaok tnn so w
ofa rAer tYuurs u'pbosov oaknsJd ak ob Aamgoanrodg'r Csaa plhc unlw,ah tiicoh
werdee sigonnte hsdea mper iinpcalstei h cso llection.
Eacchh apsttearwr ittsahs ho"rtth eorseetcitcTiahole"nsn .e vedroazle n
exercairgseie vsae rnr,a (nngseotdtr iocfct oluyrb,su weti, ta ch o nsiddeolrloapb le
ofw iggrloeo mo)nt hper inc"ifrpolmee a seyv,e enl ementtoda irffiyct,u. l"
Traiynoiunrgl lissnsk eiarcfhroi mnaog v aen cda lcuvlaartiianwtgii hloelnl sp
yoauat l slt aogfte hsge a m-ewhiicwshh ya montghe ex ertchiseerse are opening,
middleagnaedmn ed gapmotesi ioannsnd,o o tn loyn etshar aett akfreonmp ractical
gamse,b uatl ssot uedsYi.o um ay ailnsdoe pensdoelntvthelie yn troductory
exampfrloemes a cchh apatnetdrh p eo istiotnhsde i iang riantm h"seS uotlions"
int hocsaes wehse tnh eiraseq uesmtairokn aanin ndd icoafwt hioio tsno p aly
undtehrde i agrams.
Thceo mmeinntt hs"e So lutiaorqneus i"dt eaeti lneodlt,i i mtteogd i vtihneg
onlcyo rrect osfme oqvuaeensned cx ep lasiinvdiaenr gi aIth iaovtners it.eod d e tail
thleo goiftc h see arfocarhs louttioos nh,oh wo wap layecro mcteaot n h rei ght
concluastti hboeon asTr hde.an g atihnre,e asoannicdna gl culIoa ffteiarorf neas r
fromc ompulfsoeorvr eyr yMoonselt.i keinlm ya,nc ya syeoswu i mlaln atgoe
achitehvaeei amn otwhaye.Tr h iists o b ee xpecatse deo,af uc shh a osu orw n
heaodno usrh ouladneodru osrw na pprotaodc ehco ins-imaking.
5
Iw ialllsm oen tiont eac hfndeiewctl aasAli.s ailmnly b ooaknsad r itcles,
quotes iinntc hleu dteedgxv iten ianir tleai cIsnt. h eex almepwsh icahr e
investiintg haietn etdr odtuoce taiccohhn asp tthemerov ,es m adbeyt hpel ayers
arhei ghliignbh otlteded xI tnt. hs elo utitootn hesex ceirstehsi anrgdesi effrent:
thmeo veisn t hmea ivnar iatoifto hnse o luatriheoi ng hlirgehgtaerdod,fl ess
whetohrne ortt h eoyc cuirrnteh dge a me. Ptohscaiattm aiebo ondusut r iannga lysis
ofs iedv aritaioannsda, l spoo sitiinto hn"esSo luntsi,ao"rs eh owinns mall
diagrSautmdsi.ae rsoe ft enno gti vfreonm t heiinril pt oiisati-oann tdh etnh e
namoeft hset ucdoym poisfurnsei rs hewdi tahna steTrhisesa km.se y mbioasll so
usefdop rr acptiotcsiaioln sd intdoh otac tc iunarg ambeu,ct a maeb oduutr ing
itasn asliys.
Thmea jroiotfey x ampalrteeas k freonm "mcya irndd oefex x ceirsweosr,k"
onw hihcahbs e egno ionngf odre cea.sOd bivouIsh lvayea lreuasdemyda noyf
thseu ecscsefuxla lmepfrso mm yc aridn dienmxy p rveoiubso kosS.ow aiswt o rth
gvinigt hem ahgeariIemn a?d aec omopmridseeic sion.
Att heen do fe acohft hfeou rb ookisnt hsee r"iSecsh oooflC hess
Excelltehnecireaset, h"e maitnidtceh xsa ot ratltslh e ex ceirsbeyts h teh inking
skliltsh tahte ayrd ee sigtnode vedel oapn,ad m ontgoh ssek ialrlaeslo l ft hfeuo r
thaartte h oejb cetosfe xaminhaet.ri deoIinn d o itnl cudtehe ex ceirsfreosmt hose
boohkesr( ea pfraormto noert woa)n,id yf o wua nttoy ocua finn adn uds teh em,
isfu bseqyuoedune tclitydo ce o ntwionrukeii nnt ighds i recTthieornea. l asroe
noe xeirscheesr oem t fhrtee "x8t1x "2t hcaatbn e f ounidn t he firstt hbeo ok of
ser"iSecsh oofFo ult uCrhea mnpsiI.on"t hleti o sf1 2d ifrfeenttoi pc(se ach of
whichha esi gehxtce irsyeosuw) i lfiln d" PaAyt tenttoyi oounOr p pon'esn t
Resocuers",T"r aapns"d"P ropxhiysl.a"
Thearrere e leevxaanmtp ilnae lmsly o thbeoro tkosbo u,it wt i blelh arder
foyro tuoe xtrtahcefrtmo mt hebreec aouftsh eae b seonfcc oer respionnddeixnegs .
SoIc onsiidpteo rsesdti ob ltueohs seee x eirscheesr Teh.ea ng atihne,r en oatr e
manoyft he-mIh vane'itn cltuhdoeev de rwhemlajmroiinotgfey x ampilnme ys
boobkesf ore.
A singifinctpa ortiooftn hg ea maensfrd a gmetnhtIaos tff ref oyro uart tention
coublecd h aractbeytr hiteze re"mdt ragic(owmieddueysl"efy do r fitrhtseit m e
inm yE ngdamMea nua-l)a si nt heomn pel aytehret nh e omtahdceerr u de
blundSeelresc.tt iihnskg i nodfm aterwiaasnl o itn tentbiuoitnt a lwn,ao ts
accidentIaitlts eh esiketi hnoedfers p. i stohdametos s otft ednr atwh e attention
ofc ommentdautroiarnnsga i losyf gs amaensed n udp o nt hpea goefms a gzaines,
booaknswd e bsiatneds ,frt ohmet rheme o sitn teroefts hteigmnei gtn mtyoc ard
indTehxe.ir sep oais vteis ietd ot hdee monstorfa tpsilimoemin s tamkaedbsey
grandemr:ais sbtte cocmlerest a hyaotcu a snu ecscsfuolplpyoe sveenv erys trong
playieyfro smu a kper ogwrietsyhso uorw np lya.A nds intcihets a sikhs a rdly
sup-ceorpmlitcebdau,ct o mplefaetseilbbyyl m ee anosfs ystematiict training,
makesse ntsotrye it.
MarDkv oretsky
Moscow
May2 015
Chapte1r:P ayA ttentitooy no urO pponnet'Rse soruces
Thkee wyo ridnt htei tltiehcs ho afp it"sea rtt tieonInit.ns "o a ccitdheaan tt
signnitpfi rcoapoorfmt iisotn(a wkceea sl l "tvoheresmi gahnt"dsb "l undaerres ")
byn om eanass stoecwdii ath oywonfuia erl di debauswt,i tsht rooppngot siioonn
the opfya ortuo rp ponYeonudt on. o nto ttihceebm e cayuosuaert teinmsta iionnl y
diretcotweadlr odosk fioanrng sd t udyyoiunorgw ns tronmgoveesYsto. us hould
puyto uristneh lpefo i stioofyn o upra rtanl eirtm tolroeeft eann,td h ianbko huotw
hei sg oitnorg e atcott h ied eyao uhv aei ns tofroehr i mH.o wevteihrvs,re y
imporstkaitnlhtlfa ro tm tsh tei tolfte ih sch ap(tleeiar kn oyt hsekri dlolen)so t
appebayir t s.e lf
Trainiiitnn t go urnament dbffiiactu:tly ltoeausr beei isn g bombarded with
tomoa ndyi effrepnrto blaenmodsv erwheblyem meodt itohnaasrtt e o sot rong.
Buityf o sue utpt hpei eocnet shb eo airnpd e acseufurrlo un(daihtno gmsae ta,
chesscsh ooordl u rian gt ramiene,iti n)itgse a stioec orr recatp pyroouarc h to
deciiosn-imnaEgkv.e nm orseow hetnh earrepe o tsiionfsor noitfyn o tuh yaotu
aruen litkose culcye ssifunlvleys wtiitghapotaueyt ie nngo uagtht entyioounr to
oppon'ersne tscoeusr.
By arnlinegt oc onfideannatdcl cyu rsaovtleetl heyex eirscfreosm t ihbso ok,
youw ilslu buseenqtbleay b lteod eawli tshi mrip lrbaolemcso ndfientilny
tournamgeanmtet oos.T og eatb etitdeeoraf cthhael loennt gihersso aldte,' s
hvaeal ooakst o mper acetxiacmaplal neds tahbiotnuhktre e asfootnrhs me i stakes
whiwcehr mea dient hem.
Val-lNiine lsen toR omei,te aistsy ol oysoeu cra ution
1698 andc oncentratioovbniu,os lwyh,i ch,
alshoa pepntso t hpee rspolynai ng
White.c lTahsfeors miucl "aW:i nning
aw opn otsiiiotsnh meo sdti fficult thing
ofa ll," awgaarnisdn asntg erous
W?
compcleanIcnse i.t uatitiohysnos u like
hvaet ob ea" predtartyotirocn, hg"o ose
ouotfs eveproaslst iibteihsole ni pea th
onw hicyho uorp ponennto gtwe itl l
event htei nciheasntc e.
lb.8�? 2f.2f�+1 .1l,g2+!!
Whitper obaobvelryl ootkheids
DoeJs. b8w'i!fi?n ingentihoruwushs tis,ch ho upluhtdi m
onh igsu arbdud,to enso tB.yt aking
Whithea sa n overwlhmeinwgi tthh er oookn gh2ef roceas
adavntaagnetd h eirsne o w ayh ei st rapnoisstiionnt o ae nrdoioinkng ,
gointgoa lltowh eb lo.w.. 3f -2f+.w hihcher etainasd avan gtebaB.iug t
Smipleosfat l ills §. .flo!rl ' .M!l-hish ed indo t wtaod nrtao gut th bea ttle.
opponheatnsot capiimtmueldaitaet e3l.yx�.g 2?
Inc omplewtienlnypi onsg itionIsnt, hv era iat3.i. . of"lne+li' ?4� .xb2,
wheanl moaslrtlo aadpsp arleenattldyh k ei nega sgieltyas w afyor mt he
7
RecognizYionugrO pponten'Rse sources
chec4k. .s.'�e: 4 +5 .h�3'l* f36+.§ .g3 soemtimeevse cno mpyl elteemtyl
�h5+7 .g�2B.u hte rae new suorpppornie'ssn'e tt itmreo urbhhlymet'd raw
follows. mei n.
3. f.l�. + !4!<it'. x fl§ f2+a!n,td h e Whiwtaes recokn2o n1.i.4Jn.cg6
roopku rstuhekesi nognt hseq uafr2e,2s 2.xAgf4g2 3.�x+g-,4a nmdis stehde
g2a,n hd2 takiiitnss gt alematveer.y s trcoonugn btleorw-.
-
Thaen swtetor h e question 2u1.n4) .d{.e3 r2! t2!h .e§3 x?"f!M istakes
diagir:saY me! sI nt hreo oekn dgamneee,vr c omsei ny!g"2l2 .x•£\2f34J?e!3 +
Whiwtien. s 23.g�l4J xd2l4..§ xdlA x4fd oenso t
3.§ .xg 2f!e �4+. 'it>x.§exbl8 , apnordm icshea nfcoesrsa lvaetiitohne r,
nowe it5h.7e.§a rb +l6 'it>.d2.§ a7l.§ .g7 but2 2.c4J4!i sc ondseirabmloyr e
'it>e68 h.4f 59 .h'it>5f 61 06.+-h,o r stbuobrnH.o wveer, tihnve ar iation
5.§ .a2 'it> e46 .7a.§ a87 .4h� f48 'it>.f2 22.4J .fh.2 +2!3 .g�l� x4f2 4.c�l� xlc
�g49 .e�3f 51 .0h+5-. 25.§ xc.l b5!B,l cak retaianns
overwhelamvdianntga ge.
Taima-nVoovrotnikov 22. �.h.4 !2 3§.g3( thoen ly
Lenin1g79r8a d defetnost eht eh roeafmt a toen h l)
23.� .h.l + 24.g§l4) e3+2 S.<it'f2
�h2+W hirtees igned.
The ceonfgt reairvt iyn these
exampilsen so ti nd etermtihnei ng
W?
stroncgoenstti n(utahteiroenb em ay
sevegroaomldo v es)b,ui tna voidia ng
temptbiuentrg r onpeaotSuhst. il ltel',s
trtyom akteh bee scth oiforcW eh ite.
Taimarneocvo mm2e1ncd.4s4J?! ±
(yocua na lspol atyh iwsa ya fter a
prelairmeyix nchaonfpg aew nosng 6.)
Since iWsah iptiee csei mpulpi, fying
Evalu2a14t. ef
the poisfsai ovtriaoibnpnl r ei ncTihpel e.
Balcokn lhya tsw poa wnst hfeoi rn gentryi 2o1u.s.x4J .c242. �x�cg43! ?
piewcietn hod irtehcrte aanttds h,a (ta nidf .2 x3.§g 3t?h,e2 n3.� .h.42 4. x.§g4
meatnhsha ets hould plroosBbeua.tb� lhly 2+5. .§ gl� h3+ witphe rpetual
somteimaes si ncgalerel emsosv ies c hecsku)g,g ebsyAt retdYu urs u,pi osv
enoutgoch h antgheeev a luattoii tosnr efutbey2d 3 g.h hg2 4.b�3!p,r eparing
diametoripcpaols ite. thdee cisiv2e5..1l xbf7l!+o.w
2l4.?f Anothewary to forcea
Commenotnio nngoe f h igsa mess impclaoitnfii2, 1.4Jef4e 2 2.�x4g,
againMsatr kT aimva,nM oikahill oowkossr ea:ft e2r2. 4J .d.3B alcikls e ft
Bovtninirke marHkeed di:nd o lti kwei tgho ocdo mpensfaottrhi peoi ne ce.
doubwth,i cohfte nl edt or ushedT hem osetn ergaentsdit cr ongest
deciiosnTsa.i amnovh imseallfs doe ciioisnas s stoecwdii atshw itcthoi ng
acnkowledtgheefsia rnesosft haatc ounter2a1.tghth ag2c 2.kc:a4 n!id,f
characttie:o rnIi zoaften make2 2.c .5.t,h e2n34J .xfg5f2! 4 .A4fx g2g 5.
"nat"um roavles wtihktiihnnaognu,dt � x4g+w!i tuhnv aoidambaltee .
8
PayA ttenttioYo onu rO pponenRte'sso urces
Iti sm uchm ored iffiucltto Thceo nsequoeftnh mceove est hat
evaltuhafetol el owpiontsgiit ohnat nh et hger andmmaasdtee3,rl f!fd8?!
•.•
twpor veoiuosn .e s arrea tuhnecrl aeswa er.lT lhvera iation
32.c�cd3 3 3..§ d4 E!.bc83 4.�b2
HodgsMo.nG urevich �xb23+5 .x'ifi>b�2x d43+6 d. §.exd5
-
EuropTeeaanCm h amiponship3 7..Q. xe4.§ x4d leatdosa better
endgafmoBeral c(kt hoen lqyu estion
Haai1 f899
ibsy h owm uc.hH )owveerW,h ithea s
thdee feenr seiusvroc3e2 .c'ifi>la!th is
disproespaell,l tihrneg3a 2.tt� . hx.ec 4
ansdi umltaneporueesvnlt3yi 2n.dg .c .?
B?
becausoef 33..§ xd8+ E!.xd8
34..§ d+l- . Balckm aintatihnes
tesniboyn3 2.a .5.! ?.
32.cE!5b?53! 3 .A4xE! ex5c
Is3 1l! fc8worptlha ying?
...
Iti sce latrh aBtal cki'nsai tteii v
competnesfsao rb enigt wop awns
downe,s pecisailnlchyee can
immediwaitne lyoo nfte h ebma ck
(onnloybt y 3 1.�.xc.4 ?b?e caoufs e
32.�8x+f!T)h.e o nlqyu estion is
whethheew ri filnld aw ayt oc onvertW hi'tspe oistiloono aklsa rming
hiasc tiitivyn atd oe cvieas titack.b otahft er. §.3c4.§lxc +l 35.cE!.lx
The m3olv..§.e f. c 8c?r!e,at thien� gb 6w,it has ubse3qu6.�e .xn.et a3 n,d
diffic-ruelptte-hltr ooefa3 t2. � .x.c a4t, a fte3r4 il.d3� d6(!p reenvtitnhge
firsgtl ansceo lvtehse p roblmeomv 3e5 .E!.acnlpd o tiinntghqe u een
convincBiuntMg ilkyh.aG iulr eviicnth h dei recotfi oeBn5u )tb. o tohf
rjeectietdfi, n ding the tihnewgseeermn eui cobhue st tetrh ceta hpatnu re
oft hae7 pawtnh aotc rcrueidnt he
refuta3t2..§i xdo5n�! x c343 .b2�!�!c 6 -
gmae.J uln iHaodgsocnl relay
(3.3.Q.. x.b 23?4 .ibbsca da)n,nd o wn ot
underestthidema antgheeikdrsi nwga s
34..§ c5? �a6! ..§ xc385+ ( 3..§5 e 5
faicn.g
.§xc2-!+)3 5..§ .xc.8 3 6.c�l� a-5+,b ut
34�.xa7?E! c83 5.J;tx�db55
34..§ d4-h!erWeh iattle e ainssot wt o rse.
35..§ .xd.5 3!6..§ c.§ld l3!7..§! h xdl
Balccko uslidm ppllya3 yl. .d.c!?
�e4d+e cimdaetstm eorrqseu icaknldy
32..§ d6 (3.2�d6 �c8)3 2.� .c.7 ,i mprveelsys.i
inten3d3.i .ncg.b3 4b. �ac3.T he 36.f!(d326 f7. .§�c+l! 3;6 .eil4
inittieriv eamaiinhn ishs a nadlst,h ou�geh!8 )3 6 f!xd5 37�.f7 f!d6!
.••
breaktihnrgo ugho phpiosn' esn3 t8.f!c�2xf 53 9.cf!lh� xc2+!
deefnsweisnl olbt ee asy. Whitree signed.
9