Recent Advances and New Species in Aquaculture

425 Pages·2011·6.17 MB·English

by  Ravi Fotedar

Recent Advances and New Species
in Aquaculture
Recent Advances and New Species
in Aquaculture
Edited by
Ravi K. Fotedar
Department of Environment and Agriculture
School of Science
Curtin University
Perth, Western Australia
Bruce F. Phillips
Department of Environment and Agriculture
School of Science
Curtin University
Perth, Western Australia
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Recent advances and new species in aquaculture / edited by Ravi K. Fotedar, Bruce F. Phillips.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4051-7664-4 (hardcover : alk. paper)
1. Aquaculture. I. Fotedar, Ravi K. II. Phillips, Bruce F.
[DNLM: 1. Aquaculture–methods. 2. Fishes. 3. Palinuridae. SH 135]
SH135.R428 2011
639.8–dc22
2010052329
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
This book is published in the following electronic formats: ePDF 9781444341744;
Wiley Online Library 9781444341775; ePub 9781444341751; Mobi 9781444341768
Set in 10/12 pt Times by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited, Hong Kong
1 2011
Contents
Contributors ix
Abbreviations and acronyms xi
Preface xiv
Acknowledgements xv
1 Recent Developments 1
Ravi Fotedar, Gopal Krishna, Uras Tantulo, Iain Mcgregor and Bruce Phillips
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Disease resistance in aquaculture systems vis-à-vis breeding
strategy 1
1.3 Freshwater ornamental aquaculture – an industry view from
Western Australia 5
1.4 Use of immunostimulants as feed additives 10
1.5 Alternative sites for aquaculture 11
1.6 Future directions 16
1.7 References 16
2 A Global Review of Spiny Lobster Aquaculture 22
Bruce Phillips and Hirokazi Matsuda
2.1 Introduction 22
2.2 Broodstock management 28
2.3 Larval rearing 30
2.4 Raising wild-caught pueruli and juveniles 46
2.5 Future developments 65
2.6 References 68
3 Slipper Lobsters 85
Manambrakat Vijayakumaran and Edakkepravan V. Radhakrishnan
3.1 Introduction 85
3.2 Biology 87
3.3 Aquaculture potential 88
3.4 Marketing 89
3.5 Slipper lobster culture initiatives 90
3.6 Hatchery production of seeds 90
3.7 Factors infl uencing phyllosoma growth and survival 95
3.8 Hatching and larval rearing in Thenus sp. 99
3.9 Growth of juvenile slipper lobsters 101
vi Contents
3.10 Culture of Thenus sp. 103
3.11 Conclusions 109
3.12 References 110
4 Mud Crab Aquaculture 115
Brian D. Paterson and David L. Mann
4.1 Introduction 115
4.2 Portunid crab aquaculture 116
4.3 Biology and life cycle 119
4.4 Technology development 122
4.5 Future developments 125
4.6 References 131
5 Penaeid Prawns 136
Ngo Van Hai, Ravi Fotedar and Nguyen Van Hao
5.1 Introduction 136
5.2 Achievements 137
5.3 Challenges 157
5.4 Prospective/future outlook 159
5.5 References 161
6 Cobia Culture 179
Ravi Fotedar and Huynh Minh Sang
6.1 Introduction 179
6.2 Morphology 179
6.3 Distribution 181
6.4 Biological characteristics 181
6.5 Nutritional requirement of cobia 183
6.6 Hatchery 186
6.7 Growout 189
6.8 Disease and health management 191
6.9 Post-harvest and marketing 194
6.10 Challenges and opportunities 195
6.11 References 196
7 Barramundi Aquaculture 199
Suresh Job
7.1 Introduction 199
7.2 Biology 200
7.3 Hatchery production 202
7.4 Hatchery culture 207
7.5 Growout 211
7.6 Nutrition and growth 213
7.7 Health management 216
7.8 Quality 221
Contents vii
7.9 Sales and marketing 221
7.10 Future directions 222
7.11 Conclusions 224
7.12 References 224
8 Abalone Culture 231
Mark Allsopp, Fabiola Lafarga-De la Cruz, Roberto Flores-Aguilar and
Ellie Watts
8.1 Introduction 231
8.2 The abalone market 231
8.3 Abalone production technology 233
8.4 Technological developments 245
8.5 Future possibilities 249
8.6 References 249
9 Seaweed Culture with Special Reference to Latin America 252
Julieta Muñoz, Vivek Kumar and Ravi Fotedar
9.1 Introduction 252
9.2 Seaweed utilisation 252
9.3 Aquaculture 254
9.4 Integrated aquaculture 257
9.5 Post-harvest: agar extraction 259
9.6 Cultivation in Latin America 261
9.7 Conclusions 266
9.8 References 268
10 Marine Ornamental Fish Culture 277
Suresh Job
10.1 Introduction 277
10.2 Broodstock and eggs 281
10.3 Broodstock conditioning 293
10.4 Larval culture 294
10.5 Juveniles 300
10.6 Commercial production 306
10.7 Conclusions 312
10.8 References 313
11 Tilapia 318
Luan Dinh Tran, Trung Van Dinh, Thoa Phu Ngo and Ravi Fotedar
11.1 Introduction 318
11.2 Seed production 319
11.3 Culture practices 322
11.4 Harvesting and value added products 325
11.5 Genetic improvement of tilapia 326
11.6 Environment and disease management 327
viii Contents
11.7 Marketing of tilapia 327
11.8 Conclusion 330
11.9 References 331
12 Carp Polyculture in India 334
Dilip Kumar
12.1 Introduction 334
12.2 Freshwater aquaculture resources in India 335
12.3 Development of aquaculture 336
12.4 Commonly cultured species 336
12.5 Aquaculture practices/systems 339
12.6 Developments in culture practices 351
12.7 Culture of pangasius (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) 359
12.8 Freshwater prawn farming 362
12.9 Recent developments 366
12.10 References 366
13 Future Directions 368
Bruce Phillips, Ravi Fotedar, Jane Fewtrell and Simon Longbottom
13.1 Introduction 368
13.2 Developments in managing the environmental impacts of
aquaculture 368
13.3 Ecolabelling 378
13.4 The future 381
13.5 References 381
Index 387
Colour plate section facing page 48
Contributors
Mark Allsopp Suresh Job
Level 1 Wakatu House Batavia Coast Maritime Institute
28 Montgomery Square Geraldton, WA 6530, Australia
PO Box 440, Nelson, New Zealand
Gopal Krishna
Trung Van Dinh Central Institute of Fisheries Education
Research Institute for Aquaculture No. 1 Seven Bunglows, Versova
Dinh Bang, Tu Son, Bac Ninh, Vietnam Mumbai, 4000061, India
Jane Fewtrell Dilip Kumar
Department of Environment & Agriculture Central Institute of Fisheries Education
School of Science Seven Bunglows, Versova
Faculty of Science and Engineering Mumbai, 400061, India
Curtin University
GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia Vivek Kumar
Milne, 103 - 105 Welshpool Road
Roberto Flores - Aguilar Welshpool, WA 6106,
Centro de Investigaci ó n y Desarrollo de Australia
Recursos y Ambientes Costeros i - mar
Universidad de Los Lagos Fabiola Lafarga - De la Cruz
Puerto Montt, Chile Laboratorio de Gen é tica y Biotecnologí a
Acu í cola
Ravi K. Fotedar Departamento de Oceanograf í a
Department of Environment & Agriculture Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y
School of Science Oceanogr á fi cas
Faculty of Science and Engineering Centro de Biotecnolog í a, Universidad de
Curtin University Concepci ó n
GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia Casilla 160 - C, Concepci ó n, Chile
Facultad de Ciencias Agron ó micas,
Ngo Van Hai Universidad de Chile
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile
Technology
Tien Giang University Simon Longbottom
119 Ap Bac St., Ward 5, My Tho City, Department of Environment & Agriculture
Tien Giang Province, Vietnam School of Science
Faculty of Science and Engineering
Nguyen Van Hao Curtin University
Research Institute for Aquaculture No. 2 GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
116 Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street, District 1
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
x Contributors
David L. Mann Edakkepravan V. Radhakrishnan
Bribie Island Research Centre Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute
Department of Employment, Economic Post Box No. 1603
Development and Innovation Ernakulam North PO
PO Box 2066, Bribie Island, Qld, Australia Kochi 682 018, India
Hirokazi Matsuda Huynh Minh Sang
Mie Prefectural Science and Technology Institute of Oceanography
Promotion Center 1 Cau Da Street
Fisheries Research Division Hamajima, Nha Trang City
Shima, Mie 517 - 0404 Khanh Hoa Province
Japan Vietnam
Iain Mcgregor Uras Tantulo
Aquatico and Water Garden World Agriculture Faculty
Balcatta, Victoria Park and Armadale University of Palangka Raya
Western Australia Jl. Yos Sudarso, Palangka Raya
Australia Central Kalimantan, 73111A, Indonesia
Julieta Mu ñ oz Luan Dinh Tran
Department of Environment & Agriculture Research Institute for Aquaculture No. 1
School of Science Dinh Bang, Tu Son, Bac Ninh, Vietnam
Faculty of Science and Engineering
Curtin University Manambrakat Vijayakumaran
GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia National Institute of Ocean Technology
NIOT Campus, Velachery – Tambaram
Thoa Phu Ngo Main Road
Research Institute for Aquaculture No. 1 Narayanapuram, Pallikaranai
Dinh Bang, Tu Son, Bac Ninh, Vietnam Chennai 600 100, Tamil Nadu, India
Brian D. Paterson Ellie Watts
Bribie Island Research Centre Aquaculture Research
Department of Employment, Economic Cawthron Institute
Development and Innovation 98, Halifax Street East
PO Box 2066, Bribie Island, Qld, Australia Nelson, 7010, New Zealand
Bruce F. Phillips
Department of Environment & Agriculture
School of Science
Faculty of Science and Engineering
Curtin University
GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845,
Australia