Rebirth and Causation in the Yogacara Abhidharma

337 Pages·1999·11.72 MB·English

by  Ernst Steinkellner

WIENESRT UDIEN
ZURT IBETOLOGUINEDB UDDHISMUSKUNDE
HERAUSGEGVEOBNE N
ERNSTS TEINKELLNER
HEFT 44
WIEN1 999
ARBEITSKFROERTI ISB ETISUCNHDBE U DDHISTISSTCUHDEI EN
UNIVERSWIITEANT
ROBERTK RITZER
REBIRTAHN DC AUSATION
INT HEY OGACARAAB HIDHARMA
WIEN1 999
ARBEITSKFROERTI ISB ETISUCNHOBE U OOHISTISSTCUHDEI EN
UNIVERSWIITEANT
IMPRESSUM
VerlegeArr:b eitskfrUeTrii sb etisucnhdBe u ddhistSitsucdhiee n
UniversitiitsAAKHc,a mpSupsi talg2a-s4sH,eo f21,0 9W0i en
Herausgeubnedflir r d enI nhavletr antwortlich:
ProfE.rn stS teinkelRleniesrn,e rs6tr,1a0 B3eW0 i en
Druck: ErnstB ecvaGre s.m.bL.iHc.h,t ga1s0s1,e1 5W0i en
Acknowledgements
Iw oullidtk oet hahnekrt ehf elo lwionpge loepw,i thwohouste
helIcp o unlodht a vcemo pletthewidos k r:P orefsrssAo ramaki
NorsihtPioS.,.J a ,iE nliizaKbeentnMhei ym,a Kkait saunmYdia ,am be
Nobusyh.oIi m usatl tshoa Pnorkef ssomrb etLSr acmhithafuosre n
suggeasn tuimnbogefc rr o recttomi yot nrsa ns(lhCaatpi2to)en.r
iii
Contents
Preface vii
......................................................................................................
I.I ntroduction ..... ,. .....................................1.. ...........
................... .............
A.B ackgrou..n..d... ................................................................................ 1
B.C oncernitnhgeB iograpohfAy s abga. .. .. . 5
.... .....................................
1.R eservataiboonustt h eA uthorsohfit ph Ae bhidharmasa.m5u ccaya
2.A saIigaH'lsn ayaSncah oo.l.....................7. ....................................
3.T heA uthorsohfit ph eY ogiiciira.b.h.ii.m.i. .......1.3. ...........................
C.T heS ourcoefst heE xpositoifPo nr atztyasamutpiida
int hAe bhidharmasam.u..c..c.a.y.a. ...............1...8. ....................
....
D. ThAeb hidharmakoass Yaobghaii4cayaraba h idha...r...m....a... ........1 9
IIT.r ansloaftt hiEeox np osiotfPi raotint yaaamutpadina t he
Abbidbarmaaamuccayaan Adb bidbarmasamuccayabbalya 21
A.I ntroducSteocrtyi .o...n... .................................................................. 21
1.Q uestio...n...s.. ................................. ,. ...................................2... 1. ....
2.A nswer.s. . ...................................2.1. ..........................
......................
B.D etailAends wertsoQ uestio..n...s.. .... ................2.4. ...........................
1.C haracter..i...s...t...i...c.. ......................... ............................ .......... 24
2.A nalysiinstM oe mberosf t hPe ratztyasamFuortpmiiudlaa. .. 26
.... ..
3.S etosf M embers... ....................................................................... 27
4.D eterminaotfti hoeCn o nditiOopnearla tiooftn hsMe e mber...s... 30
5.D eterminaotfti hoeFn u nctioofnt sh eM embers .. 32
........... .............
6.T heI nclusoifotnh eM emberosf t hFeo rmulai nt heC ategories
ofD efileme.n..t.. .................................................... �.......5.2. .........
7.I mpor.t.,.. . ..................................................................................... 54
8.P rofundi.t...y... .............................................................................. 57
9.V arieti.e.s.. .. .. .................................6.2. .................
..... .......................
10.P rogresasnidvR ee gressOirvdee r ...... .. ..... . 65
.... ................. ............
m. TheTw o-LifetiImS eisn glefTohledo royf C ausati..o..n.... ......... 67
A.T woL ifetismo erT hree?. ........................ .. 67
............. .. .......... ..............
B.F romt heS ixtShta geo ft hDe asabhumik..a..s.u.tr..a. ....72
.. ..... ... .......
iv
1.C oncernitnhgeT e xt. ........ .. ................. . ....... .......... .... ...............7 ...2 .
..
2.T ranslatfiroonmts h eD asabhum...i....k...a.... ............................... 74
3.C omparisooftn h eT woV ersio..n...s.. ........................................... 75
4.C oncernitnhgeC ommentaoryn t hDe asabhumik..a....s..u....t.. r7a7
5.T ranslatfiroonmts h eC ommenta.ry... ........................................... 77
6.A nalysoifts h eC omment... ........................................................... 80
C.F romt heS avitarkiiodfti hbeYh ougmiiic iira.b...h....ft...m...i.... ........ 82
1.G enerRaelm arks ConcetrnhieSn agr lSrecat ion. .. ............8.. 2 . ..
.....
2.T ranslaotfiP ohna sTew o:P reseLnitf teo F uturLief e... .............. 83
3.A nalysoifPs h asTew oo ft hSe arlProrat i.o...n... ................;... ..8.7. .
D.T heT wo-lifetimes/SCianugslaetfSioyolsndt em
int hAe bhidharmasam..u.c.c.a..y..a.. . ................... ........ . 9 .0. .
... .....
IV. TheF unctioonfts h eI ndivildM ueambers... ..... ................... ... .9.3. ...
A. Introdu...c..t...i... o.n .................... .. ... . ............................. ....... ....... .9..3. .
B.C oncernitnhgeT woP aralPlaesls ag.e.s. ...... ........... .....9..4.. ... ...
..........
C.D iscussoifoInn dividMueamlb er.s.. ... ............ .................. ......9..6.. . ...
I.I gnoran..c...e . ..... ........................ .. ...... ............. ..................... .. ... 9. 6. .
2.K armicF orce.s... ........................................................................ 97
3.I ndividEuxails ten...c...e... ........................................................... 102
4.T heS ixS ense..s... ........................................................................ 109
5.C ontact 110
.........................................................................................
6.F eeli.n...g.. ................................................................................... 130
7.S ubconscDieosuis r...e.. .............................................................- .. 148
V.T heA bhidharmasamuacndcV aaysaub andohnu
Saf!1.skiirapraVtyijaiiyiianf!1.a. m................ ................... ...1.. 7..5 .. .
....
A.I ntroduc..t..i...o...n... ......................................................................... 175
B.V asubandohnSu arrzskiirapraVityjaiiyiian.rrza... m... ........................ 176
1.W hatw asV asubandhOuw'ns O pinio.n...?... ............................... 176
2.T heS arvastivadin DePfirnaittiiosna:rrz dh.i...v...ij....ii....ii...n...a. 178
3.V asubandhDue'fisn itiiontn h Ae bhidharmakosabhii�ya:
TheS ixV rjiiiin..a...s.... ............................................................... 183
4.V asubandhDue'fisn itiiontn h Pe ratltyasamutpiidavyiikhyii:
SarrzskiirapariVibjhiiiiiivniatm.a ..rrz. ...... . ... 189
..... ..... .. ................ ....
C.V asubandhPuo'ssi tions-SautorrYa ongtaickaar ..a...?... ................. 193
D.T heA bhidharmasaomnSu acrrzcsakyiiar apraVityjaiiyiian.rrz.a... m.. 204
VI.P ratityasamutpaiinddta h eC ittaviprayuktasa..rp...s...k..ii...r...a.s 2 09
A.I ntroduc..t..i...o...n . ........................... ......... ..................2 .0..9.. . ...............
v
B.C ittaviprayuktianSs aarTflvassktiiirva,a. ds.a . ..........2.1.1. ...................
...
1.C ittriviprayuktiants haeSTfl asrvkaiisrtaiLsvia tdear atu.re 211
...........
2.T heR elationbsehtiwpe tehne S arvastivaanddi n
thYeo gacaLrias ts . . .. ... .. 217
..............................................................
3.S aTflghabhSeiidmaa,ga rnidt, h eR eopening of
theS arvastiLviasdti n ..... . . . 219
...................... ..................................
C.C ittaviprayukint YaosgaacTflas.r.k.a...ii. ..r...a....s... .......................... 225
1.C ittaviprakiyiruakinst Y aosgaacTfliisTreax t.s... ............................2 25
2.T heA bhidharmasamucocna yabhii-DJa
theC ittaviprayuktasaTflsk.ii.ras . . 229
................................................
3.Y ogaciiIrnat erpretoaftSiarovnass tiviidin
Cittaviprakiyiruaktsa s.aTfls .. . 231
.....................................................
4.Y ogacaCria ttaviprayukta.saTfl.s.kiira.s. .248
.......................................
5.K iilDae,s aan,dS aTflkhyaiin dt heE leveVinj fiap.tis 276
....................
6.C onclusi.on . .............................2..7..7.. ........ ...................
....................
Bibliogarphy . . ............................2..8..2 . .............
.............................................
Index 303
.........................................................................................................
vii
Preface
Thibso oiksa s tuodfyY ogacaabrdhaha irmcae ntered a around
transloaftt hieeox np iotsioofnc on�tdionoerdi gin(partaiityotan­
sampuadta)i nt hAeb hdiharmasamyuaac ncdta hAeb hihdarma­
samuycabcha�ayaIa. t tetmopi td enttihsfyeo urocfet sh iesx pos,i tion
andIs hoiwt rse latiboontsthhoS i apr vastaibvdhahaidrinma an dt o
oth,em rotslrya theearrl Yy,og acatreax tIa sl.s o efviindde nce
suggestthiarnteg l evpaonrtt iooftn hsAe b hdiharmsaakb�ohyaa,s ome
ofw hichha vbee epnr evioduesslcyra isbS aeudt raanrtieine k sas,e ntial
agreewmietnYhto gacaabrhahi adrma.
Ane xaminaotfti hoSena rvtaisvaldieitrna tsuhroew tsh aatn
exposiotfic oonn ditioorniegdi nastiimoinlt aotr h aotf t he
Abhihdamrasacmcuacyaan nboetf ounidna nyS arvastwiovrakd.i n
Howevtehre,ar reme a nfye atucroemsm otnot heex posiitnti hoen
Abhihdarmauscacmaaynasd e vepraasls aognce osn ditoiroingeidn ation
int hYeg oacabrhuam.iI n tshtiusdI ys ,ho w hmoawt erfiraotlmh e
Yogarcaabhuhamsui n dergfounret dhoecrt rdienvaell opamnedn t
renfiemrieti nt hAe bhdiharmmauscacyaaa nd Athbhedih ar­ma
samuycabcha�ay.aI a lssou gegstth atth Dea sabumhikaswuatsar a
sourfcoepr o rtiooftn hsee x posiitnbi ootnthsh Ye ogacaraanbdh umi
thAebh diharmascaamyuac.
Likel arpgoer tiooftn hsYe o gacraabhu,tm hiAeb hdiharma­
samuccaalytah,oi utg ghie sne rcallalsys aisafi Y eodg actaerxadt o,e s
nocto ntmauicnih n t hwea yo fe xpliYcoigtalcyta erram inoTlhoeg y.
termasly aaviiijanaan db ijaa re usspeadr iinngt lhAyeb hdiharma­
samuycaca,an dt hedyo n oatp peiantr h eex opsitoifop nr aytai­t
samudtpaaH.o wevIes ru,g gtehsttah tce o ncoefap lta yav,ijo iira naat
leaast th eooryfc auosriab yts ieeudnsd,ie erwslh atthA ebh idharma­
samcuyacas ayasb ouctno ditioornineagodtin ii nt herd eifrfeent
conttehxaetr si:so ifcnn ogd itidhoanremidang s e netrhapeolr c,e osfs
rebiarnttdhh me,e chaonfci osngmio tni.
viii
·
When Ifi rsatp proatchhAeebh di hdarsmaaumcca,Iy a attemtpot ed
usteh Aeb hidhramakoiis�ayboafhV asubainndo hrudt eorc ompatrhee
Yogacaarbaih dahrmfao unidn tAhbhedi harmamsuacycaaw ith
Sarvastaibvihaddhriamn.a A ftaelrtl h,Ae b hhiadrmoasbkah�iiyhaa s
generallcyo nbseiednte orb eead c ompnediuomfV aihbii�ika
abdhhairmpae ppewrietdVh a subanodchcu'ass iloanpasfler so m
ortdhoox.yH owevearl,t hoIuw gahs1i warfer otmh set atrhta t
Vasubaonftdehfnua voapr oss ittihhoanteo rh icso mmentiadteonrtsi fy
asS autraInw taisikn ac,r eaismipnrgelasyss Ic e odm patrhetedw toe xts
byt hsei milbaertiwteVyea ns uban"dShauu'tsr aonptiinkiaaon"ndt s h e
Yogacaproas itwihoincc,ha gne nerbaetl rlayc teotd h Yeo giircbaiihu.m i
p
Thihsa lse amdet os usptehcVatat s ubaanldrheuaa cdcyte eYdo gacara
doctrwihnehene w rottheAe bh idahrmako�syaa.b hii
Returnitnotg h teh rceoen teoxfct osn ditoiroingeidn Iah taivoen ,
noticeidn, tchaeso eft haer isoifna glc lo nditidohanreamds a,
connecbteitownet ehnee x posiotfic oonnsd itioned iontr hieg ination
Abhdaihrmsaamuccaanydta h Yeo giiciiurmiaa bnhde xposiotfit ohnes
civtptiraakytuassakrrziiriants hs ea mtee xItnsa .lo lft hepsaes sawgee s,
finds imielxaprl anaftoiorbo snesr vaasbpleeoc ftt sh feu nctioofn ing
causaensdr esuflotersx ,a mptlhefe:a ctth ats etrhioeef cs a usaensd
resuilsut nsb rno-ktehfea ctth aatp articcualuashrea os nliyt s
approprreisauetlteTtc h,.e esxep lanaatlailpo pnetsaoa lr einterpretation
oft hset atemoefcn otnsd itioneda totrriigtbiotun htaBeetu did odnh" aI:f
thiesx istthsac,to m eisn teox isteannc"deB "e;c aoufts eho er igination
oft hitsh,ao tr iginTahtiersse .i"n terpraest1 sa htoiwio,snb ,a seodna
theoorfcy a usabtysi eoend s.
Them ajodri fferbeentcweet ehnYe o gacaanrdaS arvastivadin
categoorfci tietspa rvaiyuktasalrrzieisnskt iihrfeaa cstt h aYto gacara
considertso b etm heerme dleys ignaftrieoqnuseo,nf at slpye ocft s
causatainodnn o,rt e adlh armRaesad.lh armaarsne o rte quitrheed ;
very noafct ounrdei ttihoinneagdsds e,s criintb hepedr atityasaa mutpiid
exposiitsis ounffisc,it eoen xtp lhaoiwnt heoyp ercaatues aAlsll ayi.n i
hassu gge(s1t9e7d17 1:0 V)a,s ubandhu's Sautroaftn htei ka criticisms
reayl oift tchietv ptiraaytuaaks1!lskiiarrasesi mitloat rh Yeo gacara
dismiosfts hacela tegaosmr eyr dee signIantt ihoins. sIs thuodtwyh ,a t