rain water harvesting and conservation of water for anjuman-i-islam's kalsekar technical campus ...

95 Pages·2016·2.04 MB·English

RAIN WATER HARVESTING AND CONSERVATION OF
WATER FOR
ANJUMAN-I-ISLAM’S KALSEKAR TECHNICAL
CAMPUS
AND
ABDUL RAZZAK KALSEKAR POLYTECHNIC
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements
of the degree of
Bachelor of Engineering (B.E)
By
Mr. ANSARI ABID GAUSH MOHAMMAD (12CE06)
Under guidance of
Prof. SHIVAJI M. SARVADE

Department of Civil Engineering,
School of Engineering And Technology
Anjuman-I-Islam’s Kalsekar Technical Campus
Plot No.2 # 3, Sector-16, Near Thana Naka, Khanda Gaon,
New Panvel, Navi Mumbai - 410206.

i
2015-2016
CERTIFICATE

Department of Civil Engineering,
School of Engineering and Technology
Anjuman-I-Islam’s Kalsekar Technical Campus
Plot No. 2 3, Sector – 16, Near Thana Naka, Khanda Gaon,
New Panvel, Navi Mumbai. 41026

This is to certify that the project entitled “Rain Water Harvesting And
Conservation Of Water For Anjuman-I-Islam’s Kalsekar Technical Campus
and Abdul Razzak Kalsekar Polytechnic” is a bonafide work of “Mr. ANSARI
ABID GAUSH MOHAMMAD (12CE06)” submitted to the University of
Mumbai in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
“Bachelor of Engineering” in Department of Civil Engineering.

Prof. SHIVAJI M. SARVADE
Guide

Dr. Rajendra B. Magar Dr. Abdul Razzak Honnutagi
HOD Director

ii
PROJECT REPORT APPROVAL FOR B.E.

This project report entitled “Rain Water Harvesting and Conservation
of Water for Anjuman-I-Islam’s Kalsekar Technical Campus And Abdul
Razzak Kalsekar Polytechnic” by“Mr. ANSARI ABID GAUSH
MOHAMMAD (12CE06)” is approved for the degree of “Bachelor of
Engineering” in “Department of Civil Engineering”.
Examiners
1 ___________________
2 ___________________
Supervisors
1 ___________________
2 ___________________
Chairman (Director)
_____________________
Date:
Place:

iii
DECLARATION

I declare that this written submission represents my ideas in my own
words and where others ideas or words have been included; I have adequately
cited and referenced the original sources. I also declare that I have adhered to
all principles of academic honesty and integrity and have not misrepresented or
fabricated or falsified any idea/data/fact/source in my submission. I understand
that any violation of the above will be cause for disciplinary action by the
Institute and can also evoke penal action from the sources which have thus not
been properly cited or from whom proper permission has not been taken when
needed.

Mr. ANSARI ABID GAUSH MOHAMMAD(12CE06)

DATE:

PLACE:

iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is my privilege to express my sincerest regards to my project guide, Prof Shivaji M.
Sarvade, for his valuable inputs, guidance, encouragement, whole-hearted cooperation and
constructive criticism throughout the duration of my project.
I deeply express my sincere thanks to Dr. Rajendra Magar, HOD, Civil Engineering
Department, AIKTC for encouraging and allowing me to work on the project “Rain Water
Harvesting and Conservation of Water for Anjuman-I-Islam’s Kalsekar Technical Campus
And Abdul Razzak Kalsekar Polytechnic” and present it as a seminar for the partial
fulfillment of the requirements leading to the award of Bachelor of Engineering degree.
I take this opportunity to thank Prof. Dada Patil, Prof. Dhaval Shah and Prof. G. B.
Mahajan in particular and all other faculties of Civil Engineering Department who have
directly and indirectly helped me in preparing this report. I pay my respects and love to my
parents and all other family members and friends for their love and encouragement
throughout my career. Last but not the least I express my thanks to my friends for their
cooperation and support.

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ABSTRACT
Till about thirty years back, the areas around our homes and offices used to be
unpaved and the rain falling on these areas would percolate into the soil and remain there for
being drawn through shallow open wells. Consequently open wells and not - so - deep bore
wells started drying up. The reason is that no sincere attempt is made to replenish the ground
water table with rainwater during the monsoon. The Rainwater harvesting is the simple
collection or storing of water through scientific techniques from the areas where the rain falls.
It involves utilization of rain water for the domestic or the agricultural purpose. The method
of rain water harvesting has been into practice since ancient times. It is as far the best
possible way to conserve water and awaken the society towards the importance of water. The
method is simple and cost effective too. It is especially beneficial in the areas, which faces
the scarcity of water. This is when Rain water Harvesting proves to be the most effective way
to conserve water. We can collect the rain water into the tanks and prevent it from flowing
into drains and being wasted. It is practiced on the large scale in the metropolitan cities. Rain
water harvesting comprises of storage of water and water recharging through the technical
process. India is land of versatile whether where inconsistency in rain is frequent. So as an
option of having a back-up for water needs, one system becomes necessary which provides
much saving of water. Although rainwater harvesting (RWH) is gaining popularity as a
sustainable water saving system in urban as well as rural areas, estimating required storage
area for water remains an important design challenge so we are going to design an effective
plan by which we can collect rain water into a storage for a particular campus and we are also
going to make a design by which we can recharge the ground water. Present study majorly
focuses on Rooftop rainwater harvesting (RRWH) of the study area as Anjuman-I-Islam
Kalsekar Technical Campus and Abdul Razzak Kalsekar Polytechnic, New The prime
objective of this study is to fulfill the scarcity of the water in the campus and then use it for
domestic and drinking water supply.
(Keywords: Rain water Harvesting, Roof top water harvesting, sustainable development,

conservation of water)
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LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. 1.1 Components Of Rainwater Harvesting System 3
Fig. 1.2 Globally Water Supply Per Capita 5
Fig. 1.3 About 450 Million People In 31 Countries 6
(Shaded) Face A Serious Water Shortage.
Fig. 1.4 About 2.8 Billion People In 48 Countries 6
(Shaded), Including India, Are Expected
To Face Water Shortages.
Fig. 1.5 Proposed Campus Of AIKTC 7
Fig. 1.6 Campus of ARKP 8
Fig. 3.1 Electronic Distance Machine 39
Fig. 3.2 Satellite View Of AIKTC And CAMPUS 39
Fig. 3.3 Contour Map Of Panvel Region. 44
Fig. 3.4 Satellite View Of AIKTC And ARKP Building. 46
Fig. 3.5 Auto Cad Drawing With Complete Dimension 47
Of AIKTC And ARKP Building.
Fig.4.1 Top view of tank [ T – 2 ] 56
Fig.4.2 Top view of tank [ T – 1] 65
Fig. 4.3 Gutter Desing System For Rain Water Harvesting. 66
Fig. 4.4 Ball Valve Type First Flush Mechanism. 67
Fig. 4.5 Dual Intensity Filter. 68
Fig. 5.1 Optimum Location Of Storage Tank Or 70
Recharge Point Of Underground Reservoir.

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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Monthly rainfall data of panvel station 30
Table 2. Calculation of roof top area of ARKP and AIKTC 32
campus
Table 3. Value of runoff coefficient (K) 33
Table 4. Monthly rainfall and discharge of ARKP 39
and AIKTC campus.
Table 5. Quantity Of Concrete Required For Base Slab(T-2) 60
Table 6. Quantity Of Concrete Required For Short Wall (T-2) 60
Table 7. Quantity Of Concrete Required For Long Wall (T-2) 61
Table 8. Quantity Of Reinforced Required For 61
Base Slab at (T-2)
Table 9. Quantity Of Reinforced Required For 62
Short Wall at (T-2)
Table 10. Quantity Of Reinforced Required For Long Wall at (T-2) 63
Table 11. Overall Quantity Of Particulars Of Items For (T-2) 63
Table 12. Measurement Sheet for (T-2) 63
Table 13. Abstract Sheet Of Estimated Quantities (T-2) 64
Table 14. Quantity Of Concrete Required For Base Slab at (T-1) 65
Table 15. Quantity Of Concrete Required For Short Wall at (T-1) 65
Table 16. Quantity Of Concrete Required For Long Wall at (T-1) 66
Table 17. Quantity Of Reinforced Required For Base Slab at (T-1) 66
Table 18. Quantity Of Reinforced Required For Short Wall at (T-1) 67
Table 19. Quantity Of Reinforced Required For Long Wall at (T-1) 68
Table 20. Overall Quantity Of Particulars Of Items For (T-1) 68
Table 21. Measurement Sheet For (T-1) 68
Table 22. Abstract Sheet Of Estimated Quantities For (T-1) 69
Table 23. Shows Rain Water Harvesting Potential of 76
AIKTC and ARKP
Table 24. Shows Dimensions, Capacity and Cost of The Tanks 77
Table 25. Shows No. Of Days Supported By Stored Harvested 77
Water in tank to consumer
viii
LIST OF GRAPHS
Graph 1. Showing amount of rainfall collected throughout 40
the year. ( Panvel station).
Graph 2. Showing volume of water collected from rainfall 40
throughout the year. (For ARKP )
Graph 3. Showing volume of water collected from rainfall 41
throughout the year. (For AIKTC )

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Certificate ii
Project Report Approval for B.E. iii
Declaration iv
Acknowledgement v
Abstract vi
List of Figures vii
List of Tables viii
List of Graphs ix
Chapter 1 Introduction 1-9
1.1 General 1
1.2 Motivation 2
1.3 Components of rain water harvesting 3
1.4 Studies carried out globally 4
1.5 Studies carried out in India 5
1.6 Need of rain water harvesting 7
1.7 Need of present study 8
1.8 Organization of report 9
Chapter 2 Literature Review 10-30
2.1 General 10
2.2 Critical comments on literature review 29
2.3 Problem definition 30