Questions and Answers in Small Animal Anesthesia

395 Pages·2016·4.69 MB·English

by  Lesley J. Smith

Questions and Answers
in Small Animal Anesthesia

Questions and
Answers in
Small Animal
Anesthesia
EDITEDBY
Lesley J. Smith DVM, DACVAA
ClinicalProfessorofAnesthesiology,DepartmentofSurgicalSciences
SchoolofVeterinaryMedicine,UniversityofWisconsin
Madison,Wisconsin,USA
Thiseditionfirstpublished2016©2016byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.
Editorialoffices:1606GoldenAspenDrive,Suites103and104,Ames,Iowa50010,USA
TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK
9600GarsingtonRoad,Oxford,OX42DQ,UK
Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservicesandforinformationabouthowtoapplyfor
permissiontoreusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteat
www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell.
Authorizationtophotocopyitemsforinternalorpersonaluse,ortheinternalorpersonaluseofspecific
clients,isgrantedbyBlackwellPublishing,providedthatthebasefeeispaiddirectlytotheCopyright
ClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923.Forthoseorganizationsthathavebeen
grantedaphotocopylicensebyCCC,aseparatesystemofpaymentshasbeenarranged.Thefeecodesfor
usersoftheTransactionalReportingServiceareISBN-13:978-1-1189-1283-6/2016
Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrand
namesandproductnamesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregistered
trademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.Thepublisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendor
mentionedinthisbook.
Thecontentsofthisworkareintendedtofurthergeneralscientificresearch,understanding,anddiscussion
onlyandarenotintendedandshouldnotberelieduponasrecommendingorpromotingaspecificmethod,
diagnosis,ortreatmentbyhealthsciencepractitionersforanyparticularpatient.Thepublisherandthe
authormakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontents
ofthisworkandspecificallydisclaimallwarranties,includingwithoutlimitationanyimpliedwarrantiesof
fitnessforaparticularpurpose.Inviewofongoingresearch,equipmentmodifications,changesin
governmentalregulations,andtheconstantflowofinformationrelatingtotheuseofmedicines,
equipment,anddevices,thereaderisurgedtoreviewandevaluatetheinformationprovidedinthepackage
insertorinstructionsforeachmedicine,equipment,ordevicefor,amongotherthings,anychangesinthe
instructionsorindicationofusageandforaddedwarningsandprecautions.Readersshouldconsultwitha
specialistwhereappropriate.ThefactthatanorganizationorWebsiteisreferredtointhisworkasacitation
and/orapotentialsourceoffurtherinformationdoesnotmeanthattheauthororthepublisherendorses
theinformationtheorganizationorWebsitemayprovideorrecommendationsitmaymake.Further,
readersshouldbeawarethatInternetWebsiteslistedinthisworkmayhavechangedordisappeared
betweenwhenthisworkwaswrittenandwhenitisread.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbyany
promotionalstatementsforthiswork.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorshallbeliableforanydamages
arisingherefrom.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Questionsandanswersinsmallanimalanesthesia/[editedby]LesleyJ.Smith.
p.;cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-1-118-91283-6(paper)
I.Smith,LesleyJ.,1962-,editor.
[DNLM:1. Anesthesia–veterinary–ProblemsandExercises.2. Analgesia–veterinary–Problemsand
Exercises.3. Anesthetics–therapeuticuse–ProblemsandExercises.SF914]
SF914.Q472015
636.089′796–dc23
2015018227
AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.
Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynot
beavailableinelectronicbooks.
Typesetin9.5/13ptMeridienLTStdbySPiGlobal,Chennai,India.
1 2016
This book is dedicated to the many veterinary patients and students that have
taught mesomuchoverthe years aboutanesthesia and abouthowto teach it.
Itisalsodedicatedtomyhusbandandcompanionanimals,whoremindmeon
adailybasiswhyIdowhatIdo,and howimportantthese creatures areinour
lives.

Contents
Listofcontributors,xi
Preface,xv
1 PatientEvaluation,1
LesleyJ.Smith
2 OwnerConcerns,9
LesleyJ.Smith
3 PatientPreparation,13
CarrieSchroeder
4 AnestheticMachineandEquipmentCheck,19
RichardM.Bednarski
5 Pre-anestheticSedativeDrugs,33
LesleyJ.SmithandJoMurrell
6 OpioidsandNonsteroidalAnti-InflammatoryDrugs,43
LydiaLove
7 AnticholinergicDrugs,53
LesleyJ.Smith
8 TimetoPremedicate,57
LesleyJ.Smith
9 IntravenousAccessandFluidAdministration,65
ErinWendt-Hornickle
10 IntravenousAnestheticInductionDrugs,73
TanyaDuke-Novakovski
11 InhalantInductions,83
LesleyJ.Smith
12 InductionTechniquesfortheReallySickPatient,87
BeritL.Fischer
13 InhalantAnesthetics,93
TamaraGrubb
14 TotalIntravenousAnesthesia(TIVA),101
MartinJ.Kennedy
vii
viii Contents
15 AnestheticMonitoringBasics,107
MartinJ.Kennedy
16 NormalValuesforAnesthetizedPatients,119
LesleyJ.Smith
17 TroubleshootingHypotension,123
LesleyJ.Smith
18 TroubleshootingHypoxemia,133
RebeccaA.Johnson
19 TroubleshootingHypercapniaandHypocapnia,139
RebeccaA.Johnson
20 TroubleshootingHypothermiaandHyperthermia,147
LysaPamPosner
21 CommonArrhythmiasinAnesthetizedPatients,155
BenjaminM.BrainardandGreggS.Rapoport
22 ConstantRateInfusions,163
CarolynKerr
23 Loco-RegionalAnesthesia,173
CarrieSchroeder
24 TroubleshootingAnestheticRecovery,185
AndrewClaude
25 RecognitionandAssessmentofPaininDogs,193
JoMurrell
26 RecognitionandAssessmentofPaininCats,201
BeatrizMonteiroandPauloSteagall
27 Post-OperativeAnalgesia– ApproachesandOptions,211
ErinWendt-Hornickle
28 AnestheticConsiderationsforDentalProphylaxisandOralSurgery,221
JasonW.SoukupandLesleyJ.Smith
29 AnestheticConsiderationsforNeurologicDisease,229
StephenA.Greene
30 AnestheticConsiderationsforOcularDisease,237
LesleyJ.Smith
31 AnestheticConsiderationsforUpperandLowerRespiratoryDisease,243
RebeccaA.Johnson
32 AnestheticConsiderationsforCardiovascularDisease,253
AndreC.Shih