Table Of ContentPublic  Utility Regulation
Recent Economic Thought Series 
Warren J. Samuels,  Editor 
Michigan State University 
East Lansing,  Michigan,  U.S.A. 
Previously published books in the series: 
Feiwel, G., Samuelson and Neoclassical 
Economics 
Wade, L., Political Economy: Modern Views 
Zimbalist, A, Comparative Economic Systems: 
Recent Views 
Darity, W., Labor Economics: Modern Views 
Jarsulic, M., Money and Macro Policy 
Samuelson, L., Microeconomic Theory 
Bromley, D., Natural Resource Economics: 
Policy Problems and Contemporary Analysis 
Mirowski, P., The Reconstruction of Economic 
Theory 
Field, A, The Future of Economic History 
Lowry, S., Pre-Classical Economic Thought 
Officer, L., International Economics 
Asimakopulos, A, Theories of Income 
Distribution 
Earl, P., Psychological Economics: 
Development, Tensions, Prospects 
Peterson, W., Market Power and the Economy 
Mercuro, N., Law and Economics 
This series is devoted to works that present divergent views on the 
development, prospects. and tensions within some important research 
areas of international economic thought. Among the fields covered are 
macromonetary policy, public finance, labor and political economy. The 
emphasis of the series is on providing a critical, constructive view of 
each of these fields, as well as a forum through which leading scholars 
of international reputation may voice their perspectives on important 
related issues. Each volume in the series will be self-contained; together 
these volumes will provide dramatic evidence of the variety of economic 
thought within the scholarly community.
Public Utility Regulation 
The Economic and Social Control of Industry 
edited by 
Kenneth Nowotny 
New Mexico State University 
David B. Smith 
New Mexico State University 
Harry M. Trebing 
Michigan State University 
.... 
" 
Kluwer Academic Publishers 
Boston /  Dordrecht /  London
Distributors 
for North America: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, 
Assinippi Park, Norwell, Massachusetts, 02061, USA 
for all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Distribution 
Centre, Post Office Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands 
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data 
Public utility regulation: the economic and social control of industryl 
edited by Kenneth Nowotny, David B. Smith, Harry M. Trebing. 
p.  cm. - (Recent economic thought series) 
Includes index. 
ISBN-13: 978-94-010-7632-6  e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-2508-3 
001: 10.1007/978-94-009-2508-3 
1. Public utilities - Government policy - United States. 
I. Nowotny, Kenneth.  II. Smith, David Brian.  III. Trebing, Harry 
Martin, 1926- .  IV. Series. 
HD2766.P84  1989 
363.6'9073 - dc20  89-8062 
CIP 
Copyright © 1989 by Kluwer Academic Publishers 
Soflcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1989 
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored 
in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, 
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior 
written permission of the publisher, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 
Philip Drive, Assinippi Park, Norwell, Massachusetts 02061
Contents 
Contributing Authors  vii 
Acknowledgments  ix 
Introduction 
David B. Smith 
2 
The Economics of Public Utility Regulation: An Overview  9 
Kenneth Nowotny 
Commentary by William M. Dugger  28 
3 
Pricing and the Electric Utility Industry  35 
J. Robert Maiko and Philip R. Swensen 
Commentary by John Wenders  78 
4 
Telecommunications Regulation - The Continuing Dilemma  93 
Harry M. Trebing 
Commentary by Basil L. Copeland, Jr.  131 
5 
Natural Gas Pipelines and Monopoly  137 
Curtis Cramer 
Commentary by W.  W. Sharkey  155 
v
vi  CONTENTS 
6 
Urban Water Supply: The Divergence Between Theory and Practice  163 
Patrick C.  Mann 
Commentary by Alfred L. Parker  1 79 
7 
Natural Monopoly Measures and Regulatory Policy  185 
Douglas Gegax 
Commentary by Ronald R. Braeutigam  217 
8 
The Contribution of Economic Theory to the Regulatory Process: 
Strengths, Weaknesses, and Future Directions  223 
Marilyn C. O'Leary and David B. Smith 
Index  239
Contributing Authors 
Ronald R. Braeutigam  Patrick C. Mann 
Department of Economics  Department of Economics 
College of Arts & Sciences  West Virginia -University 
Northwestern University  Morgantown, WV 26506-6025 
Evanston, IL 60201 
Kenneth Nowotny 
Basil L. Copeland, Jr. 
Center for Public Utilities 
123 Corvallis Drive 
New Mexico State University 
No. Little Rock, AR 72118 
Box 3MPD 
Las Cruces, NM 88003 
Curtis Cramer, Chairman 
Department of Economics 
University of Wyoming  Marilyn O'Leary 
Laramie, WY 82071  8 Tumbleweed, NW. 
Albuquerque, NM 87120 
William M. Dugger 
Department of Economics  Alfred L. Parker, Chairman 
DePaul University  Department of Economics 
25 E. Jackson  University of New Mexico 
Chicago, IL 60604  Albuquerque, NM 87131 
Douglas Gegax 
W. W. Sharkey 
Department of Economics/30001 
Bellcore 
New Mexico State University 
435 South Street 
Las Cruces, NM 88003-0001 
Morristown, NJ 07960 
J. Robert Maiko 
Department of Business Administration  David B. Smith, Director 
College of Business  Center for Public Utilities 
UMC-35  New Mexico State University 
Utah State University  Box 3MPD 
Logan, UT 84322  Las Cruces, NM 88003 
vii
viii  CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS 
Philip Swensen, Chairman  John Wenders 
Department of Business Administration  Department of Economics 
College of Business  University of Idaho 
UMC-35  Moscow, ID 83843 
Utah State University 
Logan, UT 84322 
Harry M. Trebing, Director 
Institute for Public Utilities 
113 Olds Hall 
Michigan State University 
East Lansing, MI 48824
Acknowledgments 
The  editors  wish  to  thank  our  contributors  who  have  shown  infinite 
patience and goodwill during the preparation of this collection. The three 
of us excepted, the work our contributors have produced is of the first 
rank.  We  would  also  like  to  acknowledge  the  enthusiasm of Warren 
Samuels, Series Editor, who urged this work on us from the start, and 
Zachary Rolnik who accepted all of our excuses. 
IX
Public  Utility  Regulation