Protection of materials and structures from space environment : ICPMSE-6

578 Pages·2003·13.189 MB·English

by  Jacob I Kleiman, Zelina Iskanderova

PROTECTION OF MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
FROM SPACE ENVIRONMENT
Space Technology Proceedings
VOLUME 5
PROTECTION
OF MATERIALS
AND STRUCTURES FROM
SPACE ENVIRONMENT
ICPMSE-6
Edited by
JACOB I. KLEIMAN
Integrity Testing Laboratory Inc.,
Toronto, Canada
and
ZELINA ISKANDEROVA
Integrity Testing Laboratory Inc.,
Toronto, Canada
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
NEW YORK,BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW
eBookISBN: 1-4020-2595-5
Print ISBN: 1-4020-1690-5
©2004 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.
Print ©2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers
Dordrecht
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v
Table of Contents
Introduction xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Organization xv
Section A
New Era for Canada in Space
M. Garneau 1
Space and Atmospheric Environments: From Low Earth Orbits to Deep Space
J. L. Barth 7
Materials Interactions with the Space Environment: International Space Station -
May 2000 to May 2002
S. L. Koontz, M. Pedley, R. R. Mikatarian, J. Golden, P. Boeder , J. Kern, H. Barsamian, J. I. Minow, R. L.
Alstatt, Mary J. Lorenz, B. Mayeaux, J. Alred, C. Soares, E. Christiansen, T. Schneider, D. Edwards 31
Photoconductivity in Transparent Arc-proof Coatings
T. Cashman, J. Kaur, L. K. Muhieddine, M. Shanbhag, S. H. Ubaid, B. Welch, J. Vemulapalli, P. D.
Hambourger 73
Effects of Space Environment Factors on Optical Materials for Space Application
H. Liu,H. Geng, S. He, S. Yang, D. Yang, V.V. Abraimov, H. Wang 81
A Study of Synergistic Radiation Effects of Protons and Electrons on Teflon FEP/Al
Degradation
D. Yang, C. Li, H. Geng, S. He, S. Yang 91
Dose Rate Effects in Polymer Materials Irradiated in Vacuum
B. A. Briskman, E. R. Klinshpont, V. F. Stepanov 99
Towards a Database for Assessment of Near-Earth Space Radiation Effects on Optical Glasses
A.Gusarov, D. Doyle, M. Fruit 113
The Role of Proton and Electron “Abnormal” Formations in Radiation Influence on Construction
Elements of Spacecrafts
Y. A. Grachov, O. R. Grigoryan, L. S. Novikov, I. V. Tchourilo 123
A Study of Methylsilicone Rubber Damage Behavior Induced by Proton Irradiation
L. Zhang, S. Yang, H. Geng, S. He, Q. Wei 131
vi
Section B
A Unified Space Environment Effects Database for Russian and North American Organic and
Inorganic Materials
S. H. C. P. McCall, A. A. Clark, A. J. Clark, J. I. Kleiman, Z. Iskanderova, B. Briskman, E. Klinshpont,
Y. Shavarin 139
The Effect of Heating on the Degradation of Ground Laboratory and Space Irradiated
Teflon FEP
K. K. de Groh, M. Martin 155
On the Thermal Stability of Polyimides for Space Application
C.O.A. Semprimoschnig, S. Heltzel, A. Polsak, M. van Eesbeek 171
Synergistic Degradation of CV-1144-0 Due to Ultraviolet Radiation and Heat
J. E. Haffke, J. A. Woollam 183
Behaviour of Thermal Control Coatings Under Atomic Oxygen and Ultraviolet Radiation
S. Remaury, J. C. Guillaumon, P. Nabarra 193
Ground Testing of SCK5 White Silicone Paint for LEO Applications
I. Gouzman, E. Grossman, G. Lempert, Y. Noter, Y. Lifshitz, V. Viel-Inguimbert, M. Dinguirard 203
Study of Polymer Coatings Resistance After the Long-Term Exposure on Space Station “MIR”
E. N. Kablov, V. T. Minakov, I. S. Deev, E. F. Nikishin 217
Issues and Consequences of Atomic Oxygen Undercutting of Protected Polymers in Low Earth Orbit
B. A. Banks, A. Snyder, S. K. Miller, R. Demko 235
Effect of Space Gaseous Environment on the Thermophysical Properties of Materials and Structures
E. Litovsky, J. I. Kleiman, N. Menn 245
Cleanliness Support of the Launch Vehicle for Putting Into Orbit the Spacecraft Meteor-3M with the
"SAGE-III" Instrument
V.G.Sitalo, V.G.Tykhyy, L.P. Potapovych 257
Section C
Irreversible Shrinkage Effects of Carbon Fibers in Polymer Matrix Composites Exposed to the "MIR"
Space Environment
O.V. Startsev, D.A. Khristoforov, V.V. Issoupov, E.F. Nikishin, A.F. Rumyantsev 263
vii
Combined Effect of Thermal and Mechanical Stresses on the Viscoelastic Properties of a Composite
Material for Space Structures
V. Issoupov, O. V. Startsev C. Lacabanne, P. Demont, V. Viel-Inguimbert, M. Dinguirard, E. F. Nikishin 271
Hyperthermal Reactions of Oxygen Atoms with Saturated Hydrocarbons
T. K. Minton, D. J. Garton, H. Kinoshita 283
A Review of Lubrication Issues on the Canadarm 2
J. Antoniazzi, D. Milligan 291
Degradation of Polymers by O(3P) in Low Earth Orbit
A. Gindulyte, L. Massa, B. A. Banks, S. K. R. Miller 299
Iridium Metal as Potential Substrate for Experiments in Space
L. Yan, J. A. Woollam 307
The Influence of the Atomic Oxygen Plasma on the Surface and on the Photoelectric Properties of
Solar Arrays
B.G. Atabaev, L.F. Lifanova, F. Rakhimova, A.V. Markov, I.V. Tchourilo 319
Some Aspects of Simulation of Outgassing Processes in Thermal Vacuum Exposure of Coatings
Applied to Space Vehicles
R..H. Khassanchine, A.V. Grigoresvskiy,Y.P.Gordeev 327
Section D
Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Characterization of RF Air Plasma and Effects on Polymer Films
J. Dever, C. McCracken, E. Bruckner 335
Studies of the Surface Oxidation of Silver by Atomic Oxygen
M. L. Zheludkevich, A. G. Gusakov, A. G. Voropaev, A. A. Vecher, E. N. Kozyrski, S. A. Raspopov 351
Determination of the Energy Level of the Atomic Oxygen Flux Generated by the Space Simulation
Apparatus using a Thermal Modeling Method
X-X. Jiang, L. Lucier, D. Nikanpour, S. Gendron 359
Design and Testing of a Mini-Spectrometer System for On-Orbit Degradation Studies of Optical
Materials
M. Dinguirard, M. van Eesbeek, A. P. Tighe 367
Kapton as a Standard for AO Flux Measurement in LEO Ground Simulation Facilities: How Good Is
It?
E. Grossman, I. Gouzman, G. Lempert, Y. Noter, Y. Lifshitz 379
viii
Temperature and Impingement Angle Dependences of Atomic Oxygen-Induced Erosion of Polyimide
and Polyethylene Films Measured by Quartz Crystal Microbalance
M. Tagawa, K. Yokota, T. Kida, N. Ohmae 391
Integrating Sphere Unit for Precision Measurement of Absolute Reflectance and Transmittance of
Spacecraft Materials in a Vacuum Chamber 401
V. V. Eremenko, V. M. Naumenko, V. N. Fenchenko, V. G. Tykhyy
Numerical Simulation of Thermal Stress Induced by Thermocycling in Hot Rolled 1420 Al-Li Alloy
H. Geng, S. He, D. Yang 407
Changes in Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Hot Rolled 1420 Al-Li Alloy Subjected to
Thermocycling
H. Geng, S. He, D. Yang 413
Section E
Photosil(cid:165) Surface Modification Treatment of Polymer-based Space Materials and External Space
Components
Y. Gudimenko, R. Ng, J. I. Kleiman, Z. Iskanderova, P.C. Hughes, R.C. Tennyson, D. Milligan 419
Atomic Oxygen Resistant, Low α, Anti-Static Polyimides for Potential Space Applications
A. J. Gavrin, S. W. Au-Yeung, R. Mojazza, K. A. Watson Jr., J. G. Smith, J. W. Connell 435
Deposition and Characteristics of Atomic Oxygen Protective Coatings Using Plasma Polymerized
HMDSO
J. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Zhou, Z. Jin, Z. Yu 443
Development of Protective and Passive Thermal Control Coatings on Carbon-Based Composite
Materials for Application in Space
M. Francke, B. Fritsche, A. Moc, R. B. Heimann, Z. Iskanderova,J. I. Kleiman 451
Structure and Composition of Non-Metallic Solar Array Materials Retrieved after Long-Term
Exposure Overboard the “MIR” Orbital Space Station
V. A. Letin, L. S. Gatsenko, I. S. Deev, E. A. Bakina, A. V. Malenkov, E. F. Nikishin 461
Micro- and Macrotribological Properties of Solid Lubricants in 5 Electronvolts Atomic Oxygen
Exposures
M. Tagawa, M. Muromoto, H. Kinoshita, N. Ohmae, K. Matsumoto, M. Suzuki 475
ZnSe Coatings for Spacecraft Electrochromic Thermal Control Surfaces
L. Yan, J. A. Woollam, E. Franke 483
ix
Perfluorocyclobutane (PFCB) Polyaryl Ethers for Space-Based Applications
A. Gavrin, J. Nebo, N. Rice, L. Kagumba, D. W. Smith Jr., J. Jin, C. M. Topping 491
Section F
Fast Three-Dimensional Method of Modeling Atomic Oxygen Undercutting of Protected Polymers
A. Snyder, B. A. Banks 503
Development and Verification of a Predictive Model and Engineering Software Guide for Durability
Evaluation of Polymer-based Materials in LEO
J. I. Kleiman, Z. Iskanderova, D. Talas, M. van Eesbeek, R. C. Tennyson 515
Comparative Study of Low Energy C and O Atoms Impact in a Hydrocarbon Surface
M. Medvedeva, B. J. Garrison 527
A Direct Trajectory Dynamics Investigation of Fast O + Alkane Reactions
R. Z. Pascual, G. C. Schatz, D. J. Garton 537
Mathematical Simulation Methods to Predict Changes of Integral and Spectral Optical Surface
Characteristics of External Spacecraft Materials and Coatings
V. N. Vasliew, A. V. Grigorievskiy, Y. P. Gordeev 543
Subject Index 551
Author Index 559