Progressive Engineering Practices in Marine Resource Management

473 Pages·2015·22.408 MB·English

by  Nikolov, Nikola, Raykov, Violin, Zlateva, Ivelina

Progressive Engineering
Practices in Marine
Resource Management
Ivelina Zlateva
Independent Researcher, Bulgaria
Violin Raykov
Institute of Oceanology, Bulgaria
Nikola Nikolov
Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria
A volume in the Advances in Environmental
Engineering and Green Technologies (AEEGT)
Book Series
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Progressive engineering practices in marine resource management / Ivelina Zlateva, Violin Raykov, and Nikola Nikolov,
editors.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4666-8333-4 (hardcover) -- ISBN 978-1-4666-8334-1 (ebook) 1. Marine ecosystem management. 2. Marine
habitat conservation. 3. Marine ecology. 4. Fishery management. 5. Fishery resources. 6. Water quality management. I.
Zlateva, Ivelina, 1976- II. Raykov, Violin, 1974- III. Nikolov, Nikola, 1960-
QH541.5.S3P76 2015
333.95’6--dc23
2015006987

This book is published in the IGI Global book series Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies
(AEEGT) (ISSN: 2326-9162; eISSN: 2326-9170)
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For electronic access to this publication, please contact: [email protected].
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Engineering and Green
Technologies (AEEGT) Book
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ISSN: 2326-9162
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Editorial Advisory Board
ErtugDuzgunesh,Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey
MarianaGolumbeanu,NIMRD, Romania
AntonisKokkinakis,Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
SimionNicolaev,NIMRD, Romania
AtanasPalazov,IO-BAS, Bulgaria
VeselinPeychev,IO-BAS, Bulgaria
GalinkaShtereva,IO-BAS, Bulgaria
VioletaVelikova,UNDP Consultant, Bulgaria
FokionVozniakos,Balkan Environmental Association (BENA International), Greece
TaniaZaharia,NIMRD, Romania
List of Reviewers
OrhanAk,Central Fisheries Research Institute, Turkey
JoaoPedroBarreiros,University of the Azores, Portugal
AlexanderChashchin,Odessa Center YugNIRO, Ukraine
MuratDagtekin,Central Fisheries Research Institute, Turkey
StefanDimitrov,Bulgarian Ports Infrastructure Company, Bulgaria
HristoDjijev,Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA
AysunGumus,Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Turkey
PetyaIvanova,IO-BAS, Bulgaria
NazliKasapoglu,Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey
StefanKuvendziev,SS.Cyril and Methodius University, Macedonia
KirilLisickov,SS.Cyril and Methodius University, Macedonia
VesselinaMihneva,Institute of Fish Resources, Agricultural Academy, Bulgaria
GoranNacevski,SS.Cyril and Methodius University, Macedonia
MagdaNenciu,NIMRD Grigore Antipa, Romania
VinetaSrebrenkoska,Goce Delcev University in Stip, Macedonia
OksanaTarasova,UkrCRES, Ukraine
MariaYankova,IO BAS, Bulgaria

Table of Contents
Acknowledgment.................................................................................................................................xv
Section 1
Engineering Practices and Computerized Methods Implications in Resource
Management: Environmental Issues Modeling
Chapter 1
EnvironmentalManagementEcosystemvs.EngineeringSystemTheoryApproachModelingand
Analysis:RiskManagementSystemasaManagerialTool....................................................................1
Ivelina Yordanova Zlateva, Independent Researcher, Bulgaria
Violin Stoyanov Raykov, Institute of Oceanology, Bulgaria
Nikola Nikolov, Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria
Mariela Ivanova Alexandrova, Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria
Chapter 2
BootstrapEvaluationofExpertPanelOpinioninCaseStudiesSolvedbyREPOMP.........................48
Natalia D. Nikolova, Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Bulgaria, & Australian Maritime
College, University of Tasmania, Australia
Snejana Ivanova, Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Bulgaria
Gergana Georgieva, Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Bulgaria
Ivan Armenski, Technical University – Gabrovo, Bulgaria
Kiril I. Tenekedjiev, Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Bulgaria
Chapter 3
ManagementandModelingofWasteWaterTreatmentSystems.........................................................77
Kiril Lisichkov, SS. Cyril and Methodius University, Macedonia
Stefan Kuvendziev, SS. Cyril and Methodius University, Macedonia
Mirko Marinkovski, SS. Cyril and Methodius University, Macedonia
Section 2
Important Fish Stock Indicators, Stock Assessment Methodologies, and Policy in Use
Chapter 4
FishStockIndicatorsasMeasureforSustainability:BlackSeaSpratCase.......................................118
Violin S. Raykov, Institute of Oceanology, Bulgaria
Ivelina Zlateva, Independent Researcher, Bulgaria



Chapter 5
FisheryIndicatorsforPolicyUseintheMediterraneanandBlackSea.............................................183
Dimitrios Damalas, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Italy
Vassiliki Vassilopoulou, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Greece
Maria Pantazi, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Greece
Chapter 6
StockAssessmentofAnchovy(Engraulis encrasicolus L)inNorthernBlackSeaandSeaof
Azov....................................................................................................................................................209
Alexander Chashchin, YugNIRO, Ukraine
Vladyslav Alekseevich Shlyakhov, YugNIRO, Ukraine
Vladimir E. Dubovik, YugNIRO, Ukraine
Sergey Negoda, YugNIRO, Ukraine
Chapter 7
ChallengingScientificInertiainFisheriesManagement....................................................................244
Menakhem Ben-Yami, Fisheries Adviser, Israel
Chapter 8
TheAssessmentoftheExploitableFishReserves(StockAssessment).............................................266
Rigerta Ali Sadikaj, University of Tirana, Albania
Section 3
Fishery and Marine Policy, Regional Management Bodies, Statistical Data Analyses, and
Marine Spatial Planning: Concepts and Approaches
Chapter 9
TheRoleoftheBlackSeaCommissionintheSustainableManagementoftheMarineLiving
Resources............................................................................................................................................306
Iryna Makarenko, Permanent Secretariat, Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea
Against Pollution, Turkey
Chapter 10
OverallImpactofLocalandRecreationalFisheries:ApproachingtheCaseintheNEAtlanticand
Mediterranean.....................................................................................................................................327
Joao Pedro Barreiros, Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean
Biodiversity Group, University of the Azores, Portugal

Chapter 11
MaritimeSpatialPlanningConceptsandApproaches:FocusingonMediterraneanExamplesof
ConflictsandSynergiesArisingbyFisheryActivities.......................................................................348
Theodora Papatheochari, University of Thessaly, Greece
Vassiliki Vassilopoulou, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Greece
Athina Kokkali, Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Greece
Fabio Grati, Institute of Marine Sciences (ISMAR), Italy & National Research Council
(CNR), Italy
Harry Coccossis, University of Thessaly, Greece
Gianna Fabi, National Research Council (CNR), Italy & Institute of Marine Sciences
(ISMAR), Italy
Luca Bolognini, National Research Council (CNR), Italy & Institute of Marine Sciences
(ISMAR), Italy
Chapter 12
TimeSeriesDatabaseAnalysisonFisheryinGreece........................................................................371
George Tegos, ATEITH, Greece
Kolyo Zlatanov Onkov, Agricultural University, Bulgaria
Chapter 13
HeavyMetalLevelsinSedimentoftheTurkishBlackSeaCoast......................................................399
Levent Bat, Sinop University, Turkey
Ebru Yesim Özkan, Ege University, Turkey
Compilation of References...............................................................................................................420
About the Contributors....................................................................................................................446
Index...................................................................................................................................................453
Detailed Table of Contents
Acknowledgment.................................................................................................................................xv
Section 1
Engineering Practices and Computerized Methods Implications in Resource
Management: Environmental Issues Modeling
The entire section will analyze possible future implications and simplification of the Ecosystem approach
through the System Theory modeling; applications of the REPOMP procedure (Randomized Expert Panel
Opinion Marginalizing Procedure); and wastewater treatment and water resource management modeling.
Chapter 1
EnvironmentalManagementEcosystemvs.EngineeringSystemTheoryApproachModelingand
Analysis:RiskManagementSystemasaManagerialTool....................................................................1
Ivelina Yordanova Zlateva, Independent Researcher, Bulgaria
Violin Stoyanov Raykov, Institute of Oceanology, Bulgaria
Nikola Nikolov, Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria
Mariela Ivanova Alexandrova, Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria
ThereareclearindicationsthatthepotentialforimprovementofthefisheriesmanagementintheBlack
Seaismoreconnectedtoinnovativeecosystempreservationapproachandsystematicmanagerialmeasures
thantoinnovativetechnologyimplications.Thefisheriesmanagementintermsofsustainabilityhasbeen
identifiedasacomplextaskandanymeasureormanagementdecisionhasahugeimpactinanyrelated
matters–bio-ecological,socioeconomicandrelevantauthorities’enforcementcosts.Inordertodefine
asimplifiedapproachandunifytheprocedureofdecisionmakingtheauthorsoftheentirechapterwill
analyzepossiblefutureimplicationsandsimplificationoftheEcosystemapproachthroughtheSystem
Theorymodeling,aimingtoadaptthiscomplexstructuretoopendiscretesystemmodelwithidentified
inputandoutput,whichgivesanoptionforadaptiveobservation,basedonthesystem’sfeedbackand
respectivelynewapproachinanalysisoftheresourcemanagementprocess.