Progress in polyimide chemistry [electronic resource]

267 Pages·1999·6.8 MB·English

by  Kricheldorf, Hans Rytger, 1942-

141
Advances in Polymer Science
Editorial Board:
A. Abe. A.-C. Albertsson • H.-J. Cantow • K. Dugek
S. Edwards. H. H6cker • ]. E ]oanny • H.-H. Kausch
T. Kobayashi. K.-S. Lee. ]. E. McGrath
L. Monnerie • S. I. Stupp • U. W. Suter
E. L. Thomas. G. Wegner. R. ]. Young
Springer
Berlin
Heidelberg
New York
Hong Kong
London
Milan
Paris
Tokyo
Progress in Polyimide
Chemistry II
Volume Editor: H. R. Kricheldorf
With contributions by
K. R. Carter, J. G. Dolden, C. J. Hawker,
J. L. Hedrick, H. R. Kricheldorf, J. W. Labadie,
K.-W. Lienert, R. D. Miller, T. P. Russell,
W. Volksen, D. Y. Yoon
~ Springer
This series presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer
and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics and
materials science. It is addressed to all scientists at universities and in industry
who wish to keep abreast of advances in the topics covered.
As a rule, contributions are specially commissioned. The editors and publish-
ers will, however, always be pleased to receive suggestions and supplementary
information. Papers are accepted for ,Advances in Polymer Science" in English.
In references Advances in Polymer Science is abbreviated Adv. Polym. Sci. and
is cited as a journal.
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ISBN 3-540-64963-8
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Volume Editor
Professor Dr. H. R. Kricheldorf
Inst. ffir Technische und
Makromolekulare Chemie
Universit~it Hamburg
Bundesstrafle 45
D-20146 Hamburg
E-maih [email protected]
Editorial Board
Prof. Akihiro Abe Prof. Hartwig H6cker
Department of Industrial Chemistry Lehrstuhl fiir Textilchemie
Tokyo Institute of Polytechnics und Makromolekulare Chemie
1583 Iiyama, Atsugi-shi 243-02, Japan RWTH Aachen
E-maih aabe@chem, t-kougei.ac.jp Veltmanplatz 8
D-52062 Aachen, FRG
Prof. Ann-Christine Albertsson E-maih [email protected]
Department of Polymer Technology
The Royal Institute of Technolgy Prof. Jean-Franqois Joanny
S- 10044 Stockholm, Sweden Institute Charles Sadron
E-maih [email protected] 6, rue Boussingault
F-67083 Strasbourg Cedex, France
Prof. Hans-Joachim Cantow E- maih joanny@europe, u-strasbg.fr
Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum
Stefan Meier-Str. 21 Prof. Hans-Henning Kausch
D-79104 Freiburg L Br., FRG Laboratoire de Polymt~res
E-maih cantow@fmfuni-J?eiburg.de t~cole Polytechnique F4d4rale
de Lausanne, MX-D Ecublens
Prof. Karel Du~ek CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
E-maih [email protected]
Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
Heyrovsk~r Sq. 2 Prof. Takashi Kobayashi
16206 Prague 6, Czech Republic Institute for Chemical Research
E-maih [email protected] Kyoto University
Uji, Kyoto 611, Japan
Prof. Sam Edwards E-maih [email protected]
Department of Physics
Cavendish Laboratory Prof. Kwang-Sup Lee
University of Cambridge Department of Macromolecular Science
Madingley Road Hannam University
Cambridge CB30HE, UK Teaj on 300- 791, Korea
E-maih sfe l l @phy.cam.ac.uk E-maih [email protected]
VI Editorial Board
Prof. James E. McGrath Prof. Edwin L. Thomas
Polymer Materials and Interfaces Laboratories Room 13-5094
Virginia Polytechnic and State University Materials Science and Engineering
2111 Hahn Hall Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Blacksbourg Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Virginia 24061-0344, USA E-mail. [email protected]
E-maih [email protected]
Prof. Gerhard Wegner
Prof. Lucien Monnerie Max-Planck-Institut fiir Polymerforschung
l~cole Sup4rieure de Physique et de Chimie Ackermannweg 10
Industrielles Postfach 3148
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie D 55128 Mainz, FRG
Structurale et Macromol~culaire E-math [email protected]
10, rue Vauquelin
75231 Paris Cedex 05, France Prof. Robert J. Young
E-maih [email protected]
Manchester Materials Science Centre
University of Manchester and UMIST
Prof. Samuel I. Stupp Grosvenor Street
Department of Materials Science Manchester M1 7HS, UK
and Engineering E-math [email protected]
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
1304 West Green Street
Urbana, IL 61801, USA
E-maih [email protected]
Prof. Ulrich W. Suter
Department of Materials
Institute of Polymers
ETZ,CNB E92
CH-8092 Ziirich, Switzerland
E-maih [email protected]
Preface
Over the past four decades polymers containing imide groups (usually as build-
ing blocks of the polymer backbone) have attracted increasing interest of sci-
entists engaged in fundamental research as well as that of companies looking
into their application and commercialization. This situation will apparently
continue in the future and justifies that from time to time reviews be published
which sum up the current state of knowledge in this field. Imide groups may
impart a variety of useful properties to pol~'mers, e. g., thermal stability chain
stiffness, crystallinity, mesogenic properties, photoreactivity etc. These lead to
a broad variety of potential applications. This broad and somewhat heteroge-
neous field is difficult to cover in one single review or monograph.A rather com-
prehensive monograph was edited four years ago by K. Mittal, mainly concen-
trating on procedures and properties of technical interest. Most reviews
presented in this volume of Advances in Polymer Science focus on fundamen-
tal research and touch topics not intensively discussed in the monograph by
K. Mittal. Therefore, the editor of this work hopes that the reader will appreci-
ate finding complementary information.
Finally I wish to thank all the contributors who made this work possible and
I would like to thank Dr. Gert Schwarz for the revision of the manuscripts of the
contributions 3 and 4.
Hamburg, September 1998
Hans R. Kricheldorf
Contents
Nanoporous Polyimides
J.L. Hedrick, K.R. Carter, l.W. Labadie, R.D. Miller, W. Volksen,
C.J. Hawker, D.Y. Yoon, T.P. Russell, J.E. McGrath, R.M. Briber ............
Poly(ester-imide)s for Industrial Use
K.-W. Lienert ..................................................... 45
Liquid-Crystalline Polyimides
H.R. Kricheldorf 83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calculation of a Mesogenic Index with Emphasis Upon LC-Polyimides
J.G. Dolden ....................................................... 189
Author Index Volumes 101-141 ..................................... 245
Subject Index ..................................................... 255
Contents of Volume 140
Progress in Polyimide Chemistry I
Volume Editor: H. R. Kricheldorf
Rapid Synthesis of Polyimides from Nylon-Salt-Type Monomers
Y. Imai
Processable Aromatic Polyimides
J. de Abajo, 1. G. de la Campa
Synthesis and Characterization of Segmented
Polyimide-Polyorganosiloxane Copolymers
J. E. McGrath, D. L. Dunson, S. J. Mecham, J. L. Hedrick
Polyimide-Epoxy Composites
K. O. Gaw, M. Kakimoto
Thermosetting Oligomers ContainingM aleimides
and Nadimides End-Groups
P. Mison, B. Sillion