Table Of ContentFrancisco Pereira · Penousal Machado
Ernesto Costa · Amílcar Cardoso (Eds.)
3 Progress in
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I Artificial Intelligence
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17th Portuguese Conference
on Artificial Intelligence, EPIA 2015
Coimbra, Portugal, September 8–11, 2015, Proceedings
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Lecture Notes in Arti cial Intelligence 9273
Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science
LNAI Series Editors
Randy Goebel
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Yuzuru Tanaka
Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Wolfgang Wahlster
DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
LNAI Founding Series Editor
Joerg Siekmann
DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/1244
Francisco Pereira Penousal Machado
(cid:129)
í
Ernesto Costa Am lcar Cardoso (Eds.)
(cid:129)
Progress in
fi
Arti cial Intelligence
17th Portuguese Conference
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on Arti cial Intelligence, EPIA 2015
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Coimbra, Portugal, September 8 11, 2015
Proceedings
123
Editors
Francisco Pereira ErnestoCosta
ISEC - Coimbra Institute of Engineering CIUSC, Department of Informatics
Polytechnic Institute ofCoimbra Engineering
Coimbra University of Coimbra
Portugal Coimbra
Portugal
PenousalMachado
CIUSC, Department of Informatics Amílcar Cardoso
Engineering CIUSC, Department of Informatics
University of Coimbra Engineering
Coimbra University of Coimbra
Portugal Coimbra
Portugal
ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)
Lecture Notesin Artificial Intelligence
ISBN 978-3-319-23484-7 ISBN978-3-319-23485-4 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-23485-4
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015947099
LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence
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Preface
ThePortugueseConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceisreturningtoCoimbra,18years
after its previous edition in this city. UNESCO recently recognized the University of
Coimbra,aswellassomeareasofthecity,asaworldheritagesite,acknowledgingits
relevance in the dissemination of knowledge throughout the fields of arts, sciences,
law, architecture, urban planning, and landscape. It is therefore the ideal period to
welcome back the conference to Coimbra.
EPIA events have a longstanding tradition in the Portuguese Artificial Intelligence
(AI)community.TheirpurposeistopromoteresearchinAIandthescientificexchange
among researchers, practitioners, scientists, and engineers in related disciplines. The
first edition took place in 1985 and since 1989 it has occurred biennially as an inter-
national conference. Continuing this successful tradition, the 17th Portuguese Con-
ference on Artificial Intelligence (EPIA 2015) took place on the campus of the
UniversityofCoimbra,Coimbra,Portugal(http://epia2015.dei.uc.pt),September8–11,
2015.
Followingtheorganizationofrecenteditions,EPIA2015wasorganizedasaseries
of thematic tracks. Each track was coordinated by an Organizing Committee and
includes a specific international Program Committee, composed of experts in the
corresponding scientific area. Twelve thematic tracks were selected for EPIA 2015: -
Ambient Intelligence and Affective Environments (AmIA) - Artificial Intelligence in
Medicine (AIM) - Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Systems (AITS) - Artificial
LifeandEvolutionaryAlgorithms(ALEA)-ComputationalMethodsinBioinformatics
and Systems Biology (CMBSB) - General Artificial Intelligence (GAI) - Intelligent
Information Systems (IIS) - Intelligent Robotics (IROBOT) - Knowledge Discovery
and Business Intelligence (KDBI) - Multi-Agent Systems: Theory and Applications
(MASTA) - Social Simulation and Modelling (SSM) - Text Mining and Applications
(TEMA).
For this edition, 131 submissions were received. All papers were reviewed in a
double-blind process by at least three members of the corresponding track Program
Committee. Some of the submissions were reviewed by up to 5 reviewers. Following
the revision process, 45 contributions were accepted as full regular papers. This cor-
respondstoafullpaperacceptancerateofapproximately34%.Additionally,36other
contributions were accepted as short papers. Geographically, the authors of accepted
contributionsbelong toresearchgroupsfrom18different countries–Algeria,Austria,
Brazil, the Czech Republic, Egypt, France, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, the UK, and the USA –, confirming the
attractiveness and international character of the conference.
We express our gratitude for the hard work of the track chairs and the members
of the different Program Committees, as they were crucial for ensuring the high sci-
entificqualityoftheevent.Thisconferencewasonlypossiblethankstothejointeffort
of many people from different institutions. The main contributions came from the
VI Preface
University of Coimbra, the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, and the Centre for
InformaticsandSystemsoftheUniversityofCoimbra.Wewouldalsoliketothankthe
membersoftheOrganizingCommittee:AnabelaSimões,AntónioLeitão,JoãoCorreia,
Jorge Ávila,Nuno Lourenço,andPedroMartins.Acknowledgmentisdue toSISCOG
– Sistemas Cognitivos S.A., Feedzai S.A., Thinkware S.A., iClio, FBA., and FCT –
FundaçãoparaaCiênciaeaTecnologiaforthefinancialsupport.Afinalwordgoesto
Easychair, which greatly simplified the management of submissions, reviews, and
proceedings preparation, and to Springer for the assistance in publishing the current
volume.
July 2015 Francisco Pereira
Penousal Machado
Ernesto Costa
Amlcar Cardoso
Organization
The 17th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence (EPIA 2015) was
co-organized by the University of Coimbra, the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra,
and the Centre for Informatics and Systems of the University of Coimbra.
Conference Co-chairs
Francisco Pereira Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Portugal
Penousal Machado University of Coimbra, Portugal
Program Co-chairs
Ernesto Costa University of Coimbra, Portugal
Francisco Pereira Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Portugal
Organization Co-chairs
Amílcar Cardoso University of Coimbra, Portugal
Penousal Machado University of Coimbra, Portugal
Proceedings Co-chairs
João Correia University of Coimbra, Portugal
Pedro Martins University of Coimbra, Portugal
Program Committee
AmIA Track Chairs
Paulo Novais University of Minho, Portugal
Goreti Marreiros Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal
Ana Almeida Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal
Sara Rodriguez Gonzalez University of Salamanca, Spain
AmIA Program Committee
Antonio Fernández University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain
Caballero
Amílcar Cardoso University of Coimbra, Portugal
Andrew Ortony Northwestern University, USA
Angelo Costa University of Minho, Portugal
Antonio Camurri University of Genoa, Italy
Boon Kiat Quek National University of Singapore
Carlos Bento University of Coimbra, Portugal
VIII Organization
Carlos Ramos Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal
César Analide University of Minho, Portugal
Dante Tapia University of Salamanca, Spain
Davide Carneiro University of Minho, Portugal
Diego Gachet European University of Madrid, Spain
Eva Hudlicka Psychometrix Associates Blacksburg, USA
Florentino Fdez-Riverola University of Vigo, Spain
Javier Jaen Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain
Javier Bajo Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain
José M. Molina University Carlos III of Madrid, Spain
José Machado University of Minho, Portugal
José Neves University of Minho, Portugal
Juan M. Corchado University of Salamanca, Spain
Laurence Devillers LIMS-CNRS, France
Lino Figueiredo Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal
Luís Macedo University of Coimbra, Portugal
Ricardo Costa Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal
Rui José University of Minho, Portugal
Vicente Julian Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain
AIM Track Chairs
Manuel Filipe Santos University of Minho, Portugal
Filipe Portela University of Minho, Portugal
AIM Program Committee
Allan Tucker Brunel University, UK
Álvaro Silva Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute, Portugal
Andreas Holzinger Medical University Graz, Austria
António Abelha University of Minho, Portugal
Antonio Manuel de Jesus Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal
Pereira
Barna Iantovics Petru Maior University of Tîrgu-Mure, Romania
Beatriz de la Iglesia University of East Anglia, UK
Cinzia Pizzi Università degli Studi di Padova, Italy
Danielle Mowery University of Utah, USA
Do Kyoon Kim Pennsylvania State University, USA
Giorgio Leonardi University of Piemonte Orientale, Italy
Gören Falkman University of Skövde, Sweden
Hélder Coelho University of Lisbon, Portugal
Helena Lindgren Ume University, Sweden
Inna Skarga-Bandurova East Ukrainian National University, Ukraine
José Machado University of Minho, Portugal
José Maia Neves University of Minho, Portugal
Luca Anselma University of Turin, Italy
Organization IX
Michael Ignaz Schumacher University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland
Miguel Angel Mayer Pompeu Fabra University, Spain
Mohd Khanapi Abd Ghani Technical University of Malaysia, Malaysia
Panagiotis Bamidis Aristotelian Univ. of Thessaloniki, Greece
Pedro Gago Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal
Pedro Pereira Rodrigues University of Porto, Portugal
Rainer Schmidt Institute for Biometrics and Medical Informatics,
Germany
Ricardo Martinho Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal
Rui Camacho University of Porto, Portugal
Salva Tortajada Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain
Shabbir Syed-Abdul Taipei Medical University, Taiwan
Shelly Sachdeva Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, India
Szymon Wilk Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Ulf Blanke Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich,
Switzerland
Werner Ceusters University of New York at Buffalo, USA
AITS Track Chairs
Rui Gomes Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
Rosaldo Rossetti Universidade do Porto, Portugal
AITS Program Committee
Achille Fonzone Edinburgh Napier University, UK
Agachai Sumalee Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Alberto Fernandez Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain
Ana Almeida Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Portugal
Ana L.C. Bazzan Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Constantinos Antoniou National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Cristina Olaverri-Monreal AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Austria
Eduardo Camponogara Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil
Giovanna Di Marzo University of Geneva, Switzerland
Serugendo
Gonçalo Correia Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
Harry Timmermans Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands
Hussein Dia Swinburne University of Technology, Australia
José Telhada Universidade do Minho, Portugal
Kai Nagel Technische Universität Berlin, Germany
Luís Moreira Matias NEC Europe Ltd, Germany
Luís Nunes ISCTE Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Portugal
Oded Cats Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
Sascha Ossowski Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain
Shuming Tang Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Tânia Fontes Universidade do Porto, Portugal
Description:This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence, EPIA 2015, held in Coimbra, Portugal, in September 2015. The 45 revised full papers presented together with 36 revised short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 131 su