Table Of ContentPROCLUS
AnI ntroduction
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Contents
Liosfiftg r ues pagviei
Acknegodmewelsn t
V1l1
Editnisao nadb ebvriaotfai nocniwseok nrst
X
Notoe ntr ansiloauntsse d
XVI
Introduction
I Histobraicckaglr ound 9
I.I Neoplatoannidst mh Pel atotnriacd ition 9
1.2P lotivneurssl uasNt eeo platonism 16
1.2.P1e nchafonrst u btcllea ssifications 18
I.2.I2m penetrbaobulned arbieetsw eleenv eolfrs e ality 21
1.2.T3ur nt owarrdesl igion 30
1.3P roclaunsd AtheNneioapnl atonism 32
1.3-F1r omI amblicthoPu rso clus 32
1.3.P2t oclwursi't ings 37
1.3.T3h ef inal odNfaeyosp latonism 44
2 Procmleutsa'p hysics
2.1T heO nea ndt heG oodas theb eginninegn doa nfad lt lh ings
2.1.P1o sitpirvees eonfct eh Oe nea ndt heG oodi na ltlh ings
2.1.N2e gatitvhee ology
2.2T hec ycolfep rocesasnidro enev rsion
2.2.W1h yd oetsh eO nec realtoew elre vels?
2.2.P2r ocesasnidor nev seiron
2.2.S3e -lcfonstilteuvteelds
2.2.L4i miatn dt hUen limited
2.3G radoesfc ausality
2.3-Al1l t hingsi na rael l things
2.3.B2e in-gL ief I-ntellect
2.4L eveolfps a rtiiciopna t
2.4.P1a rtici-ppaatritnigc i-puantpeadr ticipated
2.4.P2a rticipaantdti horene latbieotnw eleenv eolfrs e ality
2.4.D3e greoefps a rticipation
v
Contse nt
VI
3 Procploulsy't htehiesotliocg y 112
31. Henads II2
3.2L owegro dasn dt hhei erarocfhh eyn ads 1I9
3-3 Verticchaali ns 172
4 Epistemology 137
41· TheS ouasl a d iscurismiavgoeef I ntellect 138
4.2P rojecatnidro enc ollection 144
43· Opiniaso nun reflepcrtoejde ction 148
4·4M athemataincdds i alectic 151
45· Beoyndd iscursivity 158
5 Wayso fu nification 163
p Theo nei ns oul 163
5.2 Theurgy 168
5.2.E1x tertnhaelu rgy 169
5.2.L2e veolfis n tertnhaelu rgy 173
6 Insppioreetadrn yd simytbso ls 185
6.1I nd eefncoefm ythical obscenity 185
6.2P hilosoapss hyym boelxiecg esis 193
7 Evialnt dh eodicy 201
7.1P roducsr'i tiocfi sPml ost inu 202
7.2E vialsf allinsgh oorfto nen'ast ure 208
7·3 Evialsa d istorotfvi eornt ihciale rarchy 2Il
7·4E viilns oualnsd i nb odies 213
7·5 Eviasl p erverosfit ohneG ood 218
7.6W hyd oeesv ielx ist? 219
7·7E vialn dp rovidePnrcoed:ut sh'e odicy 224
8 Ethics 234
8.1V itrueosft hNee oplatosangiec 235
8.2A ctiaonnd c ontemplation 247
9 Worldview 255
9·1 Philosoapnhdry e ligiinlo anta en tiquity 256
92. Thei nwatrudr Pnl:o tiannudts h 'eF rieonfGd osd ' 265
9·3 Iamblicrhee-aenx ternalization 273
10E piloPgruoec:lle ugsa'c y 279
Biibolagphry 295
Indoepfx as sagqeuesod t 312
Geneirneadxl 317
Figures
I Twoc ycolfpe rs oceasnsrdie orvnse ion page7 0
2 Proceasnsrdie ovnie oronsfs e-lcfonsthiytopustteads es 72
3M ultliapyloeefpr rso ceasnsrdie ovne rsion 84
4 Layeorfss o ul 85
5G radoefcs a usality 86
6M ateriala smw iorrrlodtr hiheni gg hleerv els 89
7T he Oannemd a ttaescr a alulsiyn terconnected 89
8T hes trucotfgu erneei rnatle llect 96
9 Geneirnatle ilnil tesslce- ftr eivoenr s 96
10M atewroirallmd i rarso trhiheni gg hleerv els 98
IIH ieraorfpc ahryt icipation 103
12 Particoifhp uamtaibnoo ndi yns oul lO8
13H ieraorfhc ehnya ds I21
14P articiinpt hahete inoand s I23
15So ualni dt tsw coy ecsol fp roceasnsrdie ovnie orns I42
VB
Acknowledgements
Thep resweonrtck o unlodht a vbee ewnr itwtietonhu tth hee lopfm y
firencdosl,l eaangidun esst itTuhtefi ioirnmsspt. uw lhsiece hv entlueadl ly
to ptrhoed ucotfti hobinos o wka msy y ear-rleosnegsa triacyn1h 998/99
atT heD ublCienn tfrorte h Set uodfty h Pel atTorandiict fiouonnd,ae dt
TrniitCyo llbeyPg reeo sfsJoorh n DUinldlehorina s.u spIio cregsa nized
ar egurleaardo ifPn rglo ucEsl'me esno tfT heolwohgyi,fc orht hfei rst time
gavet hmoeep ptourntiost yu mmarizes yPsrtaoencsmdle uasfr'orcw ha ys
toi ntroidttuo bc eeg inTneney resal.ra stP erreo sfsDoirl lhoenl pmeetd o
finda p ublifsorth heperr esbeonotak n,dg enerooffuesrlteyopd r ovide
commeonnta sb ohuatol fft hmea nuscrwieplatlst oha eslm pei mprove
myE ngliidsiho m.
Iwta nso utn t2i0l0 t6h,o ughI,a ctthuaratelt luyrt noPe rdo clus and
starttowe rdi teb otohOkir.si gli,lny waiatws r ititnCe zne achsa ni ntro
ducttiomo yn tranosflPalrtuoiescos'ns O anty hOeb jecofPt laitoaoagn isn st
Homer tahAnerdo tfP oeptryu,b liisnh ePdri an2g 0u0eAl9 r.e aidn2y 0 07,
howevmeyr ,g ooolfddir enCdh risHteolpmh(i ogn et hooerf i gpianratli ci
panitnms y D ublin sPermoicpnleaurrss) u adteopd r empaeane r xep anded
Englviesrhsa iswo enlC lh.r istoph msetu hprpoourgtnheooodtun tld:yi d
he gmieve ecx ellceonmtm eonnts se vecrhaalp t(eprasr tiocnum lya rly
treatomfPernotc elpuiss'to egm,ybo) ulhtea lsscoa nfnroe dmn eu merous
artiucnlaievlsaa ibnml yec outnry.
Thep relimCizneavcrehy r soifto hnbe o owka rse acda refbuysl elvye ral
ofm yP ragfiureen Pdasr.t ichuellapwrfuellrty eh c eo mmepnrtosv ibdye d
MatyHaasv r(dwah woa tsh eed iotfot rhC ez ebcho o)kV,o jtcheH ladky
(whsop ehnotu driss cussinigs swvuiaretimsho e au,ns ad s a ne xeprotn
Michel Foucamuelt tow riintseep xietprrheiedm eanctcaolu nits that
now cihna p9t)aen rFd i lKiapr fi(kwh osseh arp chreiltpmieectd io s m
completelyt hrbeeo ooirkngi atEnsni gzlveie ssriho .n )
Portiooftn hsme a nuscwreirrpeet a bdyv ariootuhsie nrt ernational
schoDliarrBksa :l tzly commyma ecnctoeoudefn v taoi nnled t hEidcwsa,r d
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Ackneogdmewelsn t
IX
Budeornm yt reatomfte hnhete naadnstd hreguyA,n toLnuiioCs o sta
Vargaosnt hteh eucrhgayp JtaeOnrp ,s omoentr h mee thayspicchspa t,e r
Robbevratdn e Bne rognt hsee ctoino ntsh eurpgoeyty r,a annPdde ter
Browonnt hweo rldcvhiaepwIt w eoru.ll idtk ote h aanlokl ft eh mF.i na,l ly
my thmanuksastl sgoo mtyoC ambriUdngievi etrPysr ecsosp yi-te,od r
LinWdoao dwawrhdoh, a rse atdh e wmhaonlues ccrairpetfa unhldell py ed
met oc orrae cntu mobfme irs takes.
Thep ublicoaftt hiiboson o hka bse esnu ppobrytr eeds egarracnht
MSMo0216'2F0uo8n2d4at oifto hnMeso dernr laWdosR eflecitnLe idt
erataunrPdeh ilosaowpahrytd'oet d hF ea cuolfAt rytC sh,a rUlneisv ersity,
Pragbuyte h,Ce z eMcihn isotfEr dyu cation.
Editainoadnb sb reviaantciiwooenrnskt s o f
EDITIOANNSD TRANSLTAIONOSF P ROCLUST'E XTS*
Chat.p hil. Ecolt!gd!e p hoipslhoiCaha ldaicianO: r acClhaeldasi 'qsu:e
Avecc ohuixdn e c ommaeinratensc iteenxestte,a ebtl i
tradpuaiErtd ouadredPs l acterso,i stiiermaeg e revu
etc orrpiagAre. S egonPdaisrs,B: e lLleetst 1r9e9s6,3
[rIe efrt ofa rgmennru mbepra,g e lainnde ].
Ded edcub.. , ProDcilaid torcoihpuais c(uDelap rodvenitliiab,e rtate,
Dep roDvem. a,l . maol,)l atGiuniel edlemM oo erbveekrat eentg tre;:e ce
exI saaSceibia stocarlaitoorrusimcsqr uiecp otlilse cta,
[ediHdeiltm ut BoesWe ]d,e G rBueyrtl1ei9rn6,:0
[rIe fteotr r eacthiaspeat,ne ldri ne].
ProcOlnut shE:exi sntcoeeEf v itlsr,a. bn ysJ aOn psomer
anCda rlosL oSntdeoDenul:c, k owrt2h0,0 3.
ProcOlnuP srv:oie dncter,abn ysC .a rlSotse Leoln,d on:
Duckworth, 2007.
Des acr. Catlagoudee msa unsictarslh cimisgq rueepcusb,ls ioeul sa
direcdteJi oosneB pihd. ez.l .ea.tl t] o,mVI e, B ruxe:l les
Lamer1t9i2ns8,1., 4 8-[5rI1e fteopr a gaen ldi ne].
'ProcOlnut sh:Pe r ieAsrtAtlc yc ordtiotn hgGe r eeks',
appenidnBi rxi Caonp nehav'eHerr,m Teriss megistus,
Procalnudst ,h Qeu estoifao n PhiloosfMo apghiyc
int hRee nsaiasncien1, .'M erkaenld GA.. Debus
(esd.H)er,m etaicntidhs Reme nsasniacIent:lee cltHuiasl
toaryn tdh Oec ciuEnla rtlyM odernE upreoW,as hington:
FolgSehra kesLpiebarr/aeL r oyn doAns:s ociated Uni
versPirteys 1s9e8s18,0, 3 [-F5i ciLnaot'tisrna nslation
isr eprionntp ep1d.0 -68t,h Ger eetke xotfB idoenz
pp1.08-1O].
ET ProcTlheuE esl:m eonTfthe soo gyla,r evisewdi ttthre axnts,
latiionnt,r oduancdct oimomne nbtayr RyE. .D odds,
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Editainoadnbr sbe vioafat nicoiwneosknr st
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OxofrdC:l aren1d9o6(n31, 9 )3[ 3rI'e fepror ptsooi tion
anldi wniet hiitn) .
Hymni Pro'eH lymusnEss:s aTyrnsas,la tCiomonmnseat,ry b,yR .M .
vadne Bne rLge,i dBerni:l l[,rI e 2f0te0otrI h n eum ber
ofh ymna nldi wniet hiitn) .
InAlc. ProeClomumse:an ryot nt hFei rAsclti bioaPfdla etcsor ,i tical
texti nadnidbc yLe .Gs . W esterAmisntke,r dNaomr:t h
Holla1n9d5[,4rI e fteosr e ctainoldni wniet hiitn] .
ProcAllucisia:bdI te,rs na sb.yW illOia'Nme iTlhleH, a gue:
MartiNnijuhso, 1ff 965.
InC rta. ProDeilaoidc ihniP latoCnrityasl ucmo mmaernietad,i dit
GeorgPiasuqsu aLleii,p zTeiugb:n e1r9,0 [8Ir e rf teo
sectfiololno,w epda gabeny ld i ne].
ProeOlnuP sla:t o''Ctysrl a'ut,sr anbsyB. r iaDnu vick,
IthacaC,o rNnYUe:nl ilv erPsrie2ts0ys0 ,7 .
InE uel. ProDeilaid oicnph riim uEmu iedleielsm eonrtulbmir um
commaernietix,r ecogniGtoidoronefed Fire idlein,
LeipTzeiugb:n 1e8r7[,3rI e fteopr a gaen ld ine].
ProeAlC uomsm:ea nryot nth Feir sBto oo/kEcl uidEel'ms esn,t
tra.wn istihn troduacntdni ootnbe ysG leMno rorw,
PritnocnPe:ri nceUtnoinrv seiPterys 1s9,7 0.
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thpea goefC ousiIn8'2es0d Si tainoldni nneu mber of
theed itoifSo tne feorlt ;h een odf bVIoI,o wkh ichha s
onlbye epnr eseirnvM eode rbeLkaet'tisrn a nisolna,t
1 reefrt ob oonku mb(eVIrI), thpea goefS tee1l9'8s5
Leuveedni tainodln i nneu mboefrh i2s0 0O9x ofdr
editiinodni,c iantb irnagc ktehpteas g aen dl ionfet he
195L3on deodni toifKlo inb anasnkyLd a obwsky].
Pro'eCl omumsentoanPry la t'sPo armednetisr,sa b.ny G .R .
Morroawn Jd. M .D illwointi hn troduancdnt oiotne s
byJ . DMi.l lPorni,n cPertionnc:Ue ntiovner Psrteys s,
1987.
InR epm. ProDcilia doicnPh lait orneipmsu ibclacmo mmentarii,
ediGduiitl eKlrmou2lsv l o,l Lse.i,p Tzeuibgen:r1 ,8 9-9
190[IrI e fteovr o lupmaeg,ae n ldi ne].
In mT.i ProDcilia dIoncP hlait oTnmiiase ucmo mmaernietad,i dit
ErnestDuise hvlo,lI s-I.II ,L eipzTeiugb:n, e1 r903-6
[rIe fteovr o lupmaeg,ae n ldi ne].
ProcClomumsne:t aorynP lat'soT miaevuosl2,,. B ooIkI:
Procolntuh Cseau soe/set Ch omsos iatCnsrd te iatornb.,y
DaviRdu nainaMd i chSahealr Cea,m briUdngirevi sety
Pre2s0s0,8 .
