Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Water Energy Food and Sustainability (ICoWEFS 2022)

550 Pages·2023·44.839 MB·English

by  Paulo Sérgio Duque de Brito, João Rafael da Costa Sanches Galvão, Pedro Monteiro, Roberta Panizio, Luís Calado, Ana Carolina Assis, Filipe dos Santos Neves, Flávio Craveiro, Henrique de Amorim Almeida, Joel Oliveira Correia Vasco, Ricardo de Jesus Gomes, Sandra de Jesus Martins Mourato, Vânia Sofia Santos Ribeiro

Paulo Sérgio Duque de Brito ·
João Rafael da Costa Sanches Galvão · Pedro Monteiro ·
Roberta Panizio · Luís Calado · Ana Carolina Assis ·
Filipe dos Santos Neves · Flávio Craveiro ·
Henrique de Amorim Almeida · Joel Oliveira Correia Vasco ·
Ricardo de Jesus Gomes · Sandra de Jesus Martins Mourato ·
Vânia Sofia Santos Ribeiro   Editors
Proceedings of the
2nd International
Conference on Water
Energy Food and
Sustainability
(ICoWEFS 2022)
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference
on Water Energy Food and Sustainability
(ICoWEFS 2022)
Paulo Sérgio Duque de Brito ·
João Rafael da Costa Sanches Galvão ·
Pedro Monteiro · Roberta Panizio · Luís Calado ·
Ana Carolina Assis · Filipe dos Santos Neves ·
Flávio Craveiro · Henrique de Amorim Almeida ·
Joel Oliveira Correia Vasco ·
Ricardo de Jesus Gomes ·
Sandra de Jesus Martins Mourato ·
Vânia Sofia Santos Ribeiro
Editors
Proceedings of the 2nd
International Conference
on Water Energy Food
and Sustainability
(ICoWEFS 2022)
Editors
PauloSérgioDuquedeBrito JoãoRafaeldaCostaSanchesGalvão
SchoolofTechnologyandManagement SchoolofTechnologyandManagement
PolytechnicInstituteofPortalegre PolytechnicofLeiria
Portalegre,Portugal Leiria,Portugal
PedroMonteiro RobertaPanizio
PolytechnicInstituteofPortalegre SchoolofTechnologyandManagement
Portalegre,Portugal PolytechnicInstituteofPortalegre
Portalegre,Portugal
LuísCalado
SchoolofTechnologyandManagement AnaCarolinaAssis
PolytechnicInstituteofPortalegre SchoolofTechnologyandManagement
Portalegre,Portugal PolytechnicInstituteofPortalegre
Portalegre,Portugal
FilipedosSantosNeves
SchoolofTechnologyandManagement FlávioCraveiro
PolytechnicofLeiria SchoolofTechnologyandManagement
Leiria,Portugal PolytechnicofLeiria
Leiria,Portugal
HenriquedeAmorimAlmeida
SchoolofTechnologyandManagement JoelOliveiraCorreiaVasco
PolytechnicofLeiria SchoolofTechnologyandManagement
Leiria,Portugal PolytechnicofLeiria
Leiria,Portugal
RicardodeJesusGomes
SchoolofTechnologyandManagement SandradeJesusMartinsMourato
PolytechnicofLeiria SchoolofTechnologyandManagement
Leiria,Portugal PolytechnicofLeiria
Leiria,Portugal
VâniaSofiaSantosRibeiro
SchoolofHealthSciences
PolytechnicofLeiria
Leiria,Portugal
ISBN 978-3-031-26848-9 ISBN 978-3-031-26849-6 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26849-6
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Preface
The second International Conference on Water, Energy, Food and Sustainability
(ICoWEFS2022),takingplaceinPortalegre(May10–12,2022),Portugal,aimstobe
amajorforumtofosterinnovationandexchangeknowledgeinthewater-energy-food
nexus, embracing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations,
bringing together leading academics, researchers and industrial experts. The confer-
enceexpectstofosternetworkingandcollaborationamongparticipantstoadvancethe
knowledgeandidentifymajortrendsintheabovementionedfields.
Theworldisfacingunprecedentedchallengestomitigateclimatechangeandadapt
to its negative impacts, affecting the global economy and society. Europe intends to
take the lead on the transition to sustainability, as a chief priority of Horizon Europe
isaEuropeanGreenDealtotransformEuropeinaclimate-neutralcontinent,fostering
disruptiveinnovationandthedeploymentofnewtechnologiesandinnovativesolutions,
helpingtocreateasustainablefuture.
Innovationregardingwater,energy,agri-food,bio-economy,naturalresourcesand
environmentwillspeedupthetransitiontowardsustainability,promotingwaterandfood
securityintheworld.
Aclimate-neutralcontinentby2050willdrivetechnological,economicandsocietal
transformations toward circular economies and green and clean technologies and the
decarbonizationofenergy-intensiveindustries.
Theconferencewillbeanetworkingandcollaborationamongparticipantstoadvance
theknowledgeandidentifymajortrendsinthefieldsmentionedabove,eveninanonline
formataccordingtothehealthrules.
Wearegratefultotheauthorsfrom16countrieswiththeircontributionof55papers
accepted to be presented at ICoWEFS 2022 and published by Springer Nature, to the
directorsandstaffofthePolytechnicofPortalegreandthePolytechnicofLeiriafortheir
support,totheresearchcentersandsponsoringcompanies,tothemembersofthescien-
tificcommitteeandexternalreviewers,keynotespeakersand,finally,tothemembersof
theorganization,whowithredoubledeffortsduringapandemictimemanagedtocarry
outthisconference.
vi Preface
WehopethatwecanmeetagainatthenextICoWEFSConference.
PauloBrito
JoãoGalvão
ConferenceChairs
Organization
ConferenceCo-chairs
PauloSérgioDuquedeBrito
PolytechnicofPortalegre,Portugal
JoãoRafaeldaCostaSanchesGalvão
PolytechnicofLeiria,Portugal
viii Organization
OrganizingCommittee
AnaCarolinaAssis
PortalegrePolytechnic
CatarinaNobre
PortalegrePolytechnic
FilipeNeves
LeiriaPolytechnic
Organization ix
FlávioCraveiro
LeiriaPolytechnic
HenriqueAlmeida
LeiriaPolytechnic
JoelVasco
LeiriaPolytechnic
x Organization
LuisCalado
PortalegrePolytechnic
PedroMonteiro
PortalegrePolytechnic
RicardoGomes
LeiriaPolytechnic