Proceedings in Phylogeography and Genetic Ancestry of Tigers (Panthera tigris) in China and Across Their Range

2006·1.6 MB·

by  &lt

!
! " # $ % !""#&$%&’ !(’)()))*+)), -. /0+*")"12 344. "!/)+/,/0
56676&89:7 ;<=<:>9?
*+,-./012345678
9:#;<=>?$%@A
!"#!$"$"$!"#$%#&’ ()*!$+",,#- ./ !0%-10-!$2"3# 4/ 5)6&#33##$%&’$$
()*%$!"*#1 7/ 2/ 8*)9%"$89#’%#- !/ :;<,)#-!$"
!!! "#$%&#’%&(%)*+,%-./0.1+&2.’("3#’.%,#45#,/+&6,2’.’7’+"8&+9+&./:";#&(4#,9 "!&’""<,.’+9=’#’+2%)>-+&./##
"! 0+?#&’-+,’%)8.2@+&.+2"A.494.)+#,95%,2+&1#’.%,B.%4%C("<,.1+&2.’(%);.,,+2%’#"=’! D#74";.,,+2%’# %%!’("<,.’+9=’#’+2%)>-+&./##
#! A.494.)+5%,2+&1#’.%,=%/.+’("E722.#,8#&F#2’D&%C&#-"B&%,G"3+HI%&:"<,.’+9=’#’+2%)>-+&./##
$! $%&’("$% !’’’$$#%! $%)*+,-**."$% !’’(&!/
BC0123+4!D#,’@+&#’.C&.2/56789:;(<=>"?@#<=>AB"’1CDE"FGH>
IJ+KLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[J\]^_;‘aSTb$<cK4=>Jde"@df124
Jghij@klmnop"MF?3+Xqr4J:sUtuLMvwx^yza{|}!)*+ ,- ./""’’$/
~!lcK3+4:"U#!$%@d/&’(!#$)*+,-./!012334lwxU567J<8+’
-./"94J:6U;*R>I<=>?@567AB(CD:E^!FJ:GHI$%JKL+9JMN
8012R#’<O+PQRSTtU">?3456078+P^|}<VWX"YM4JZ8@5[\]^_"‘
a>I:[bcde"fg89:;9<"Fva%<cK=>0!!/hij=4!D! ’! #4’#./#/#!"/kl
mn4!D! ’! 27-#’&#+/#!#/opq4!D! ’! ’.C&.2/#!$/rs4!D! ’! #-%(+,2.2/#!%/tu4!D! ’!
/%&$+’’./#!9/vxwJ=>xy4"z,{; D! ’! J#/:2%,.^|B!|}-}~l!""#zxJrs4=
>$%Aa&wx^clrs4qr>I$%@5’:()^*J+u0au,tu4!D! ’! /%&$+’’./-.#
F/au0,?1>I2()3*"456W(78Jrs4!D! ’! #-%(+,2.2/^jF:G+’*9:9@d
&’(@qr4J@567;<=>AB">w?@qr>IZ8J@5AB]4CDAB]^EFG"HI
aw?rs4aJLMKfJ’K^
DEF04#:6U;*#@d#=>:[#@567
*G/HI0:;%;<(#(<’( JKLMN02 JOPI0’"%$=%(%#!"’’9/’$=’$$!=’(
@>69<<A8B&= 8B @?C76&<6&>:D?C :BA E<B<F89 $B9<=F>C 6G
H8&<>= I !"#$%&’" $()’(*J 8B -?8B: :BA $9>6== H?<8> ;:B&<
7=: 8%&$>)-!?"?"? !"#$%#&’ ()*!? +",,#- ./ !0%-10-!? 2"3# 4/ 5)6&#33##?
@=AB4 8%)$6)"-C$? DAB +#-$1%)%? !"*#1 7/ 2/ 8*)9%"? 89#’%#- !/ :;<,)#-!?"
K!!"#$%&#’%&(%)*+,%-./0.1+&2.’(L 3#’.%,#45#,/+&6,2’.’7’+L 8&+9+&./:L ;#&(4#,9 "!&’"L<,.’+9=’#’+2%)>-+&./#M
"!0+?#&’-+,’%)8.2@+&.+2L A.494.)+L #,95%,2+&1#’.%,B.%4%C(L <,.1+&2.’(%);.,,+2%’#L =’! D#74L ;.,,+2%’# %%!’(L<,.’+9=’#’+2%)>-+&./#M
#!A.494.)+5%,2+&1#’.%,=%/.+’(L E722.#,8#&F#2’D&%C&#-L B&%,GL 3+HI%&:L <,.’+9=’#’+2%)>-+&./#M
$!B+.N.,CO%%L B+.N.,C !’’’$$L5@.,#M %!5%44+C+%)".)+=/.+,/+L D+:.,C<,.1+&2.’(L B+.N.,C !’’(&!L5@.,#P
$K=F>:9FL >? ,@AB- -C.D@-@+E.//FG/.HH@?@,DH*IHJ,G@,H+?-B,-@A,C D#,’@+&#’.C&.2 -BC,,B.K,C,G,E-/FA+E,,[email protected]
J+.GB@EAM [email protected] /+HH .ED ?C.AN,E-.-@+E G+E-@E*, -+ -BC,.-,E @-H H*CK@K./O 5B@E. B@H-+C@G.//F B.CI+CH ?+*C +? -B, ,L@H-@EA
H*IHJ,G@,H .ED -B*H B.H B@AB G+EH,CK.-@+E JC@+C@-FM F,- -B,@C H-.-*HM I+-B @E -B, P@/D .ED G.J-@K@-FM C,N.@EH B@AB/F *EG,C6
-.@EO 2C,G,E-N+/,G*/.CH*CK,F Q)*+,-./M "’’$R +?!#$ SSK+*GB,CHJ,G@N,EHTT Q-.U,E?C+N-@A,CH+?K,C@?@,DP@/D.EG,H6
-CF .ED A,+AC.JB@G +C@A@ERM ?C+N .GC+HH -B, ?*// C.EA, @EG/*D@EA [email protected] ,L.N@E,D -BC,, D@??,C,E- -FJ,H +? N+/,G*/.C N.CU6
! LMNO0"’’9=’!=’%#PNNO0"’’9=’9=""
"QR_C!5+CC,HJ+ED@EA.*-B+CH/0STU"V6N.@/0/*+HWEG@?GC?<A+K#X-,JB,EYO >Z8C@,E"V6N.@/0+IC@,EWEG@?GC?<A+K
Va_CWX0STU"Y"Zdde[\|}!]^|}+"_n~igh+’*X:G:6*‘|}^
KKG & ’ * | } GSF
!"#$ %&’"()*&+,#!-.,)"#&%/)0&12&34"),*5678 9:3’1*!,"/)1"&#,0!**)0!*&1),3402!3’1*!,"/,;&"2)#0&1&/.,0)+)*)0<1&/-
.*!= 1*,##! !"# >!3!$ 0& !*’1)4,0! 02! >!3!0)1 #0"’10’"! &% 0)>!" .&.’*,0)&3#? @2! 4,0, "!A!,*!4 "!*,0)A!*< *&B >!3!0)1
A,"),0)&3+’0 3&3!02!*!## #)>3)%)1,30 .&.’*,0)&3 #’+4)A)#)&3#8 #’>>!#0)3> #)= ",02!" 02,3 %)A! *)A)3> #’+#.!1)!#C DEF 7/’"
0)>!" $% &% ’(&’)*’8 DGF H&’02 I2)3, 0)>!" $% &% ’+,-./0)08 D9F , "!%)3!4 J34&12)3!#! 0)>!" $% &% *,12.&&)8 DKF , 3!B
#’+#.!1)!#L,*,<,3 0)>!" $% &% 3’*40,/)8 3,/!4 ,%0!" 02! 0)>!" 1&3#!"A,0)&3)#0 M!0!" N,1(#&38 DOF H’/,0",3 0)>!" $% &%
05+’&1’.8 ,34 DPF Q!3>,* 0)>!" $% &% &)61)0? R!4’1!4>!3!%*&B,34>!3!0)14")%0)3)#&*,0!4.&.’*,0)&3##)31!02!*,#0>!-
3!0)1 4)/)3’0)&3,+&’0SG:::TE:U:::<!,"#,>&8 ,#B!**,#02!"!1!30,302"&.&>!3)1",3>!1&30",10)&38 )#*)(!*<0&2,A!
1,’#!402!#!.,"0)0)&3#? J3.,"0)1’*,"8 02!."&.&#!4H&’02I2)3,0)>!"*)3!,>!)#0!30,0)A!4’!0&*)/)0!4#,/.*)3>? J0)#,.-
.,"!30 02,0 1’""!30 1,.0)A! H&’02I2)3,0)>!"#)32!")0,0*!,#00B&>!3!0)1*)3!,>!#C &3!02,0)#’3)V’!,344)#0)310%"&/02!
&02!" #’+#.!1)!#,34,#!1&34)34)#0)3>’)#2,+*!%"&/02!3&"02!"3J34&12)3!#!0)>!"#? 73!=.*)1)0>!3!0)1,##!##/!30&%02!
1,.0)A!0)>!"#)3I2)3,)#’">!30*<3!!4!40&A,*)4,0!02!’3)V’!3!##&"3&3-’3)V’!3!##&%02!H&’02I2)3,0)>!"8 &")34!!4
02! #’"A)A,* &%$% &% ’+,-./0)0?
!"# $%&’() @)>!"#$ M2<*&>!&>",.2<$ I2)3,$ H’+#.!1)!#$ W!3!0)1 ,31!#0"<
4!$’/&7.1’ &)61)0/a127y)Ja-& |}ghcKJ4>IA~!;"<def?3+
’"ba123+&’ghc5ydef"JgU &’ghij@D#J$)%&Xmn"H^
Ga^4J:"hi?=j)k:U#!l E/^ ,?1’[’>a-"4()U5:"89:
MF"|BSTUVWRYZ[XmQ"3+4J ;=>"0*M+\,JU;-E>I!l E/^
>In~A| G: 1CoO)pqrstuvwx Q.?xJU<=>@"/04!$ % & % 2’()*’/R
y#Jvz{Ks!l E#6&B!** X N,1(#&3"EYYP# 124!$% &% 8)16’&’/X344!$% &% 0,/9’)*’/
5)3!"#0!)3 !0 ,*"EYYS#Z)012!3!" X 5’>/&"!"G:::/^ :5BG:1CK:RS:XU:66ED!6&B!** X
lE 124J78Xc6JU;:"""=>{9X:":F(}|}Jmvxw^Ul7HX=>{9!;<=W>"@JW"
7[@‘/">?-.y7UU?<&’UJ-}~^?MWX"<4=>J)@U;:2^>AqUB;2"56xwJtc
uC48:;$tcuC4!$% &% *,12.&&)/Xxy4!$% &% 3’*40,/)/!d*[’&!0,*"G::KlE/^
\)>? E ])#0&")1,341’""!30>!&>",.2)14)#0")+’0)&3&%0)>!"#1&""!#.&34)3>0&02!0",4)0)&3,*,3402!3!B*<4!%)3!4#’+#.!1)!#4!#)>3,0)&3?
W!&>",.2)1&")>)3&%#,/.*!#,34#,/.*! #)^! %"&/ !,12 *&1,0)&3 ,"! )34)1,0!4? @2"!!-*!00!" 1&4!#!@JW"7[@"!01?/,"! )34)1,0!4 #’+-
#.!1)!#,++"!A),0)&3#? 5&00!4*)3!#,"!,.."&=)/,0!+&’34,")!#+!0B!!30)>!"#’+#.!1)!##0’4)!42!"!? @2!J#02/’#&%Z",4)A)4!#02!0",4)-
0)&3,*J34&12)3!#!0)>!")30&02!3&"02!"3J34&12)3!#!0)>!" $% &% *,12.&&) ,3402!L,*,<,30)>!" $% &% 3’*40,/)?DL&4)%)!4%"&/\)>? E)3
[’&!0,*!G::K/E?
/O STU‘0@d??1:"#53+4J:6U;*X@567|}Az //,
!"#$%&’"())*/^?HJ+<=>@")p, -..x I0!(/JK<L+9JMN8 ONA NO#!-/
/ +..sJtc4"G9opq4!!" #" #$%&$’/" ,.<O+PQRSTtU#!,/@5[-]deJ
cKBopqRvHR@dhkRtcRIJhk PKAQORB+PNO!f4J 7DI @,PQ:6l
XKLM!01231’%42#$15 14 "6"()))/#vz +.. s ’J+P/^RFvfJ:E9:SyO(a@J
Jhij=4"G9N$4!!" #" ()#($*(/":" <V"TUf)[nVW,2ldeJ6V*u
BOSPNkR@dN$XQd!7"489%:$2’ 14 "6" X0Pj"#g9c64JA[78R@5YZX
()))#72;91661 < =2$9’&>"-..,/#rs4!!" #" >I<=‘Sl(vJ?["H{|}9@dgh
(+,-./’$’/RKB@drsU#"clqr<8) 4J*_I_lmnJ\]^@daC127‘a
p+. s"F?3+>IKfJ45]A~dS ^l/<4=>!$%N$4Rrs4Rtu4X
!?26%&’ 14 "6"-..//#klmn4!!" #" ’0+(1 opq4!K9 < 0:1’E"()@*/*M:"Jde^
#&(./:"BtcKh=JklmnT"UV33 Pj"@df124Jghij@_lmnJo
$Kf/..W+..s!01231’%42#$15 14 "6"()))/#t p^MF"|Bf -.1C *.WF.66Cd_‘a
u4:"BXYZR@dhsR[\Rxyh=R 94b)c{JdQB&"ep7STUJVWX
IJNkR]dX^s"cK)p ( -..W( @..s YZ["4mfQ’Jvw"R@d3+4J>I
!01231’%42#$15 14 "6"()))/^ n~tu,g"h#DE!K9 < 0:1’E"()@*#
a<=>J9:Xx{%n9@=>!l<8 ?"’"()@F#?26%&’"-..//^y#@d4>I"i
_lJ@5B‘ABab,wJcT^HdB‘e ?ars4J+KjklmnCofe*qr>I
ya@=>BlFv,f>?1=>>IghJ@ 7^MF"|B>o94=>xwJ{pX=>G
5i]^Pj"A>2%1 < B"66!())./>?}|}+ q!p|rs4Xtu4"tu4Xopq4"r
B[<(9AkJ@5B‘Ja@]xw;=>^ s4XN$4‘/U;2!}rJvwx!7"G"$"
Hd@5lH4>am\*4:G+’*JB‘" ())*#N&S166 < !"#$%&’"())*/"#g-:wsq
4+Cnl^MF">oF56Jm\*|}9 r>I1aJlvf*M>IJ./"Ft@+,
:"p|8qRrsRtuRvw‘lHyx54 Xu;Jvw^;x3Aa&9qr<8=>xx
=>yzJ<Voo{|+4!C24#:1’15"()))# X33|}*_Jyz"}{I9@d4Jqr>
D1552’E4&’"()@F#7"G"$"()@(/^}OJ:G+’ I<=X3+4@567|WABo&:E">}
*|}b~5!!Uw?5"xx4=>J@5* ~kab!wJ:G+’*xx8:^
lH!H1’4G16 14 "6"()))#D1’352#$%&’ 14 "6"
! QRST5UV6WXYZ
-...#I5"#5"J4 14 "6"())@/^Pj"#g?;=>
xxlHJ$%fd)bc745&’(ghV9 #g~(..)"#RQ$?%&t’-.@!
J()^e*+,V9d45--UI+<vfJ !U()zONAT*+z,4; /.F@ L+9JM
=>./"Gl45I@57(0JI81?;a N8NOY9"?@,g>c +/ <Z.tUX -+
+<vfJ=>^ <MN8-.q^#g~((,)-.@!!/y ,.
-../6(- 2"a{#3456qH6"7f <RSTtUJ+Pq^9~5!!*+z -. <
>:G@5*89|}cK4J>I<=X=>x RSTtU>7J-."#g0l12y3J:
5J:;97(<="?<V>WB !2,3 4$,),%- E^9MN8ONA-.qNO!l-/XRST+
.?7!K9& 14 "6"-..//^fHa<V@"#gX Pqn)!l,/AB[>:6>3:E:2yO
?1(+ t_C"$%d@ghAB!LMIN/a- a@J45<="6X4GqKfbaxbcJU
&’CeQ!DX[t46@EB4JB;*R+ ;-7X>I:[^#gJn)uX ,>56-w
\*|}Xgh#:JCe"gfU~!lcK3 7J=>0!(/hij=44N$4!!" #" ()1
+4:"U#!$%@d/&’( (,/ )*+,- #($*(/"@=>sla<MN8-.q"?RS
./!012334F+BqrGH"‘4IPJ TJ+Pqb;-:#!-/klmn4!!" #" ’0+Q
KO33F+L=J@567J<8+’-./A (#&(./"@<MN8-.q>?RSTJ+Pq2
B(CDU:E^#gMF( , >AkJ:GH ;-:#!,/opq4!! " # " #$%&$’/"+<MN8
$$$ & ’ * | } !&F
/VV$6#3&’B+<&’(!l $/^"#rs
4qr>Ia|33m/J Ws<8~nq6+G
F!^#gJ-.n~Huv["‘+}a@d&
’(IJrs4A:@l6W]J!S@6=73@JX37P4@"
B4@A3>67 ?3EE2>9?6593>/^MF":EWX"H U s
w?Jrs46W(@5’:()3*J+u^y
*k>&’(J+<8!#59J!/&"!/’/JMN8
GH+ -.q!-,./0+",1/,?1$ktu4
!!" #" ,&-.(##+ !/"$%y*^s!) Y!/RXY
Z!) Y/$/X]d$k!) YU/J<8J-.q
nC(f"[email protected]!;tu4@yKiJa
q^y*k>&’(JV;srs4!#59J!!!/J
MN8-.q +",! X>7gl-.q -,./0
+",1L?Pz!l!/"4Mx@<8J=:67
!|BMN8GH+s|=:@5/b;tu4!!"
#" ,&-.(##+ !/>I^,k>&’(<8(N"m
l! jFy)A[:!"#/X,4$%&’L+9J4MN8
-.qNO=~:6>+8^fuJ:96WiBfa=>J ?&’(J+<8!#59J!/V"#59J!!%/J-.q
-.q^:97HIJ:;c:5y* "#"ySA[: +",/,?1>I2()3*"m!AkJau
!"(/Xy)0M:!")/J:E"sl:;c<=&%*J
!l!/^IO<<8J 1% <RSTtUJ+Pq
HXBj^*=aJn<6W}|}@[email protected]<8
n^y*k>&’(J;sl{rs4JMN8-.q"0 !RST|=:XL:gf@5/PQ6y:Ey
+",!X-,./0+",1",?1tcuC4(z4(f#Fm
OJ<V,MN8 GH+ a@^k>&’(<8
?&’(J+srs4J+",/-.q,?1=>@."zx
; !" #" $%&’()*+*JBxA:^!d*)234567"!%%$l16/^ !#59J!/&"!/’"!!!/JRST+PqLM,tu
89:; ! #<=73:4>459? @476593>A<9BA C6A4D 3> E6F9E2E B6@A9E3>= 4>IdPz"Fm?&’(J<8!#59J!/V"
!"#/67:3@95<E 6E3>: 5<4 59:4@ E5GH+ <6B735=B4A I@3E 5<4 ?3EJ
!!%/f-Ak!;au!l 1/^|j4R"|V
C9>4D$%&’CBE953?<3>D@967A4K24>?4; L@6>?<4A3I5<4A6E4?373@
@4B@4A4>5<6B735=B4A3I5<4A6E4A2CAB4?94A; H2EC4@A6C3M4C@6>?<J 5yOS[&’<8-.:EJuX"m?&’(
4A @4B@4A4>5 C335A5@6B A2BB3@5 I@3E /%% @4B79?654A 2A9>: 5<4 "# !6WJd45acK‘aJaurs4!!" #"
E45<3D"I3773N4DC=C335A5@6BM6724A2A9>:5<4"(J")6>67=A4A!3>J
$%&’()*+*/A:^
7=5<3A43M4@&%* 6@49>D9?654D/; H2EC4@A9>B6@4>5<4A4A@4B@4A4>5
>2EC4@A3I 9>D9M9D267A A<6@9>: 5<4 A6E4 <6B735=B4; H354 5<65 5<@44 +B#gJ:E<V"_;ghXu;J-
59:4@AI@3E5<4O2P<32Q33AN4@4@4B@4A4>54DC=5<4<6B735=B4+",!
t"c64J>IvaU<=>"Fey89:;
6>D-,./0+",1"N<9?< N4@4 A<6@4D C= 35<4@ R>D3?<9>4A4 59:4@A;
W<!l //0!//hij=4!!" #" $1#$+,$/#
SN359:4@AI@3E 5<4 -<3>:K9>: Q33 N4@4 @4B@4A4>54D C= 5<4 D9A59>?5
+",/"54>5659M47= D4A9:>654D 6A 5<4 !" #" $%&’()*+* 79>46:4 !!/klmn4!!" #" *2%$#-$(/#!1/opq4
D"3D9I94DI@3E89:; 169>)234567!!%%$/E;
!!" #" #+3-+*/#!$/rs4!!" #" $%&’()*+*/#
-.q>?RSTJ+PqbB!-:^xB56 !U/$tcuC4!!" #" ,&-.(##+ !/"gT1{
Jtu4=>@0Kfb+u@5’:d*J> !!" #" ,&-.(##+/#!W/xy4!!" #" ,&-.(##+ "4
I^H+>IGqJ)7,?1=>GqJ!C| !" #" /$,0*&)+E^)23 45 67!!%%$/(UIxy4J
opq4Xhij=4Gq/(0^6V*:Eu *{x; !" #" /$,0*&)+">W5912ghABRJ
XI56Jtu4:;+<>I"a<>I:"B Z-Ha-&’CeQ#_V #454@ [6?\A3> W+f;
Ns=1tu4J$ktcuCDT:"#5 124J+KXghXXvYZ[JqH6J\
!!" #" ,&-.(##+ !/"F/a>IUEsFJxyD -^rs4fj8w?;AkJ=>"MF?6W
T!!" #" ,&-.(##+ "4 !" #" /$,0*&)+/"+C>x R;m?&’(J+<<8^|B#g"#-}~
yDT,tcuCGqJAqUB!RA5<E2A 3I l!"f@d&’(IJA:@J!lrs4<8
T@6/;U;:2^ J@567XAB]0lyO6(>#"?=>J
rs4!!" #" $%&’()*+*/J-.l U)"B ?xsaa<z]J<^^
/O STU‘0@d??1:"#53+4J:6U;*X@567|}Az //%
l! jF_P:!"#/X!$<RST‘tJ+Pq=~J:6>+8^fuJ:96WiB1l{;fa=>J4<8^:
;c<=%$&J:9U7HI?:;c^y*@d&’(Jasl{rs4(@6W(+u@567vfJA:!d*’()*+
,-".$$/l//^
0123 ! 456-)2*7*+189*-,+1)7:51;:,<)72+5*17=1>1=(,-+12*9:?9)<8)<;):1+*<189):,+*--1+*2*7)+6;*:)?!$-)81@1+57*125A)9BC)17172,-2)B
91+5<3 D9,785*:)?+5*:,<*8)-)99*;9*:*7++12*917=1>1=(,-:)?+5*:,<*7,<*=:(A:;*81*:3 D))+:+9,;>,-(*:)>*9%$& ,9*:5)@7)7+5*=1B
>*92*78*7)=*3 ")+*+5*=1:C(78+1)7A*+@**7+5*?1>*E)(+5F517,+12*9:?9)<+@)=1??*9*7+G)):17F517,DH=,;+*=?9)<0123 /17’()*+,-
!.$$//E3
~lpqWXhij=4P;zr+,sEt!>
! ST5UV6<=[\]
I+uEJ,g!P*7:-*125 *+ ,-"KLOQ/^xBr
94MN8 I"H @5[-]ABx~:ET
s4"|B#gs5w?+srs4"-}~=
,?1a-&’C^<VWX"4JZ8@5[-
S"-:9?>I@5[-]ABl-wJUV^
]bcC^_!’() *+ ,-".$$/#J*7+G*- *+ ,-"
fRST+PqJ:E@"4J@5[-],?1
KLLL/^J<=>D!opq4!!" #" #$%&$’/Rk
vw>a-&’"|ZjbRUxbRZjyRD
lmn4!!" #" ’()*#&*+/Rtu4!!" #" ,-&.
jQb‘+}(y^
/+##$/Xxy4!!" #" 0*,1’-2$/E_l@‘bcJ
" ^_!"6‘a,Sb56>?
Ode[\]^F#g:EJ K! shij=4
!!" #" *3#*$,*/sla<MN8 I"H -.q"0 c6a-&’JzW67B)paKa{r6
l[\]"[email protected],tu4yPz"|j4
#@v1|O"f3}~Y[;f!"&’@"e
R"@=>45ayz+r6Oq4J>IfVJ ]y#R:"y$Jau"i"12%&j,s$
Cgh3iFj$*k]"|-a=:+GF!J +LG3")j!RSD91*7 T #)57:)7 .$$%##)57:)7
<V!’() *+ ,-".$$//^f .$1C .$66|Be *+ ,-".$$U/^!Q>c6a-&’~:6A[’:
smQOSP*NU#J3+4"?n~h~tu 749:;O<_n:u"F4!fJ:u!*2B
,gx.$O!$s"@*lm/ne45Aa&g #4+&*"$%bRyRZjbR’bRZjy?(
_(@=>J@5[-]!M(::*--) *+ ,-".$$/# b";y}:[zyJau!#)57:)7 *+ ,-".$$U/^
N,;-,7)>"KL/O/^"#$%@dN$U#fa"3 )xy}J4[)>cB+{r6#"y#J@d
+hij=4J,n)p %$$ s")#g!s"o $kX34T7"WXf7v1*OXSv1}O"
!!\ & ’ * | } &(F
arJK6>+a<L+9JDZ^>jDZEC
@"y#4JMN8 MP" [-])pa{r6K
6JFG!+UZ:;#q; [+ ,,,W’,! ,,, 6G
q/^|V&FS}J[)H866;{r6;4
b:[]q!@:45=4 T "5$75"’++(/"O6O<O
detUJDZlE0;’XU[Y’,0)"0f#g:
EJY9@)pO+r6>+a<L+9JDZ^
>jDZEC@"y#4JMN8 MP" [-])
paqrIK6JFG!+\Z:;#q; U+ ,,,W
’U( ,,,6Gq/^Q=vfJH8XV@WX"8
#4J>Ih~f)p{r6KOqrIK6#~
7=aJ>In~vwJ*lm/]O"@5[-
]g_xK"c64|@S>I}~+G=y"f
Y[=b@|BU;-ER@5LMRTNne‘
l! }|}!Frs4-.Jy7^!"/~@567X:6 m!(y#J[-]X=>J:"OP^()U2
>3’:7MZy*k>&’(A:J;s4<8!#$% &’("
IA"klmnTJ@3*" QR)p{r;Ka{
&’)X&&&/,$tcuC4!!" #" $%&’(##)/0l#5^!*/
6#l=aJSD]JT>^HafVJC3Oy
y*m?&’(A:J+s4<8!#$%&’+ X&&,/,?1=
>@."zx?6W(rs4!!" #" *+%,(-.)./JAk: za{r6GaUU7y)JaJQRT>IA"
u^-. 9eB@d&’(IJrs4A:=^/. 9eBZd
f3J34VW45X?xy]=jJ)k:U#
de[\|}!@5[-](+,-.-=^!0.]#"0
/]^ !]-CK%57 T 9=F8"’++&/"b45IPt@(8#4
1%2. ! 34%2%567897:$;<;%5-$%2=46:6=>%5$;%66$:>?.!"/@;4== >IJvw^>#J|}bl6)WX @3*" QR
$%2=46!#$%&’("&’)-5>&&&/A=4=>=4%B=>847C$;=9:D;7:E77F%5G
JT>,Sv1*OesA[@!~7JaJ>I
=-2=-5>2=5=$%H-FF?%5>%6$%52:%6;-/F=847C$;=574$;=45 I5>7H;%5=6=
$%2=4!!" #" $%&’(##)/.!*/@A7$%2=46!#$%&’+-5>&&,/A=4=>=G vwJ*lm/ne!"C/476="’++)/">?=j
4%B=>847C $;= <;752J%52 E77 F%5=-2= -5> 2=5=$%H-FF? >%6$%5H$ 847C
YA[=b@JaJ_nJ$7i=!1F=%6H;=4 =$
7$;=4 6:/6K=H%=6"$=5$-$%B=F? 4=H725%D=> -6 - :5%J:= 97:$; <;%5-
$%2=4F%5=-2=!!" #" *+%,(-.)./. -. <;%5=6=D776$:>/77L5:C/=4. -F"&,,’/S45(’^#gJ|}<Vf]uX
/. IM78$;=-5%C-F6-$$;=N-/74-$74?78O=57C%HM%B=46%$?"P-$%75-F $tcuC>?@dskk:U#0$tu4:"
<-5H=4I56$%$:$=. !GQ-F=#"G1=C-F=.
#;c64Z[@\JbU!N:7 =$ -F"&,,!/^
4J:"xwi?=j)k:U#!R=CC=4"
! 5UVYZ6cd4"#eZ
’+)(/^MFVJCSv1]OJghOXqgO
J0+S1t@U2X34Z[u5"6R’>7 Hu9=>|?JXwxwoK]U"‘a=
84Y["9’>JU;:"fax]Oa45~ >A8$^eFB’[_‘’>$%[4faJg
7*lm/ne":;vS;dw"3x-aJ> hX+,u;7^’[3+&’ghQ$XapS
I"F3f<=">]0mv*k!R=CC=4" Xw>Bx=>_;ghJ-t^127[<qr
’+)(# S%$H;=5=4" ’+++# S%$H;=5=4 T M:2C74=" 4+,V92>fl!Jbq1c:X*)a<4
&,,,/^Pj"4_;a<’>J67]qXc6 vwd>J4=>;"H!Q-2:%4= T N-H?"’++,#
4yzgfzWJ67]qavfJ|?^ 1776="’+)(/^~HUye";f=>fA[+’
#gF*M]8/J1;!@-L=D-L% =$ -F" *7J-w>?~kagab,wJ=>xwXx
’++U/9c64MN8 MP" -.qJ67]qA x8:"bax’mnJ^
B(U@^[)IAaB?;UxbX4J>q: @5*e9$=K;=5 3V*4%=5,h{JA[+’*
[] q ) p ; 6 { r 6 #!R=CC=4"’+)(# e^456$ Q-?4B’++’6gf(z(’B+’=>x
3V*4%=5 =$ -F"’+)(#W-?5= =$ -F"’++’/^>j]q wJ10!3V*4%=5 T Q-?4"’++’/^fHi>WB
C@"O6O<OdetUJDZlE; &X&+ Y Zdj-*klmJ{n1"=>8xw;*ax
’,0)"0f#g:EJJKL+9JY9@)pO U;_‘a:"J,f>J?1=-of:s*7
=O STU‘0@d??1:"#53+4J:6U;*X@567|}Az ==8
lp.J>IJQQ^/iBf=>J<8,?1 (@)pl:9sA:rs4^#g~U&F;<* ,4
J=>(C"_lBxJU;:"4STU"a: %-!799=/@!(+J4#:tu4Xrs4J:
Om\*4:G+’*J@5B‘">?BxJ* GHI9Oa<8ABxx^EFG"HIaw?
M78^=>,>vf"=>Gq4(c+,+ rs4aJLMKfJ’K^
3"f*M+W,].bJ,_zJ=>./^M
" k l
FO<U;:-J=>SfvZU"e?BxJ+
\GH"fb]qJCM"FGJ"e]B‘}~ P7!T"f4J:6>+*R:s*Xgh
+[",?1J=>J:[bq}~+)^8|5 +’*7$l’[mnJ);o>,m^p|0}
M{f!""#6Jj’>67k@!T"Oa<= {!w]J:G+’*7=>GqJ#5aJlm
>S_lyrYZ!;>J45^Hu#g-:s \*6)JuX-~:G+’*J.cy/"yz
sta<Bx=>I_lH-J45]"‘a#g DEJ;<=>!/04R124X344/aJ
lu:J;|9=>ABgh"P;Hagh>I b,cK=>a-KfbX0J#5-C12n>
fv4JA[=b@9Bx+\GHJ@5"eB KVJqr4@"l[wa6W(*M>IJ@5
‘JWc^ 67-&’(@vf=>Gq./JVW|}-@
#gJ<VuX)[ncK4J=>Xcl, dJrs4aABJ>I$aKfbvf@567
{"‘bw]zadQ?J=>@KfbAa&J J<8J./-#gJ|}A~;Hd);Jfm
>I=<=^fxVqr&’J+,Xu;Jy (+(127J4B]uX^#gOkfIy5~
z"4Cfc:*)33>I?e;6A>Iq/ S!wJbc794J=>JB‘ABcT"(c
{]Hd*MKfJ=<=ae|}~!J^_8 9Hdef"J’>SlnJu;Xgh^#gI
Je"xyDTJ4>I",y#&’(qr:6 Hy)J4534RuXXC&Hamn"HJ(
1:y+3u;J?1"=>!hij=4"kl c^
mn4‘/GqJ@5p.(y^Pj1}";a
<=>Jtu4"%Dfqr<=,<8n~L mn)!"#$%&’()*+,-./01
w"zr+,A~!;VW>I#$JVW,"~ 234567869:7;<=>?@AB4CD
Uey_;+<=>0xy4X$ktu4yu 7EFGHIJ=KLM)*+,NOPQRS1
;^ TUV4RWXYZ[0S\1]^_4‘abS
1TUV4cde[0fghiHjklRWmn
! Dfgh56ij
7hi=op9:-q23=rs7tuvwxy
91:"@dskXtcuCDT$ka%3 NHz{|}~!+,7"#xyQ$N%H&F
+4@5"iJyr9:"fd)bc7(yv ’./=kl56786(=9:(;<)/*,--,
w^P; !" #" $%&’(##) X!" #" *+%,(-.). JU; >%2 ?,@ A%-4-/%250, $%@4,21*2-)%*B% C<D’5-E-F%
2!1}qv3&’!$%&%’"!((##)*+,-- . GHDB@’52%-/*D2 $ I**?@50D-J*+%@? KL M<5F-,B-
/%0’1*2"!((#/"FcKrs4+}7aa<}r N*2%-? O5-1*2-P%4DB O@%B-*@6J*-&,@-I,@%-? K@%?B-
U;67oKl()Jqr>I^k>&’(J; 3%*-* $%@4,--5-Q,--%B%2 R<S@%T%25%T-UD%@-,1 $06
srs46W!34567!8"7!" X 777/f@567 V*<F%--R<2 J,%2-G--%1 P P%@%24D-$,->52 R<26
7,:"BtcuCDT$kJtu4-."H4 W<514- XF*1452D* X24<2,1- Y?<%@?* Y5&5@5’- I5-%
5afqru;@--@Itu4"Brs4"b P%D5-% K%@6I%--U*-T EZDG5F52-X- N*0%-Q504*@
l45atu4:"JU5(@7C>o!sJS V%>5?-$%@5-B2 $,2*4456N%BT*2?-R4%2-,B U,>%@5*-
p*$FA2@d^|j4R"jF:G+’*9 U%@-*1 V@510*---/*D2 3%F,-I<*6P<5 3,5 w~*R+
:9@d&’(@qr4J@567;<=>A ,-.S1T P%4DB O@%B-*@6J*-&,@ .//01>2
B">w?rs4qr>I,8J@5AB]!y 3a4E5=6789:;~<ao5P=>?U
#rs4JAB]Rlm?&’(J<8 34567!( <@AQ1B#C
X779!6W/4CDAB]^cl@d!l&’
WW- & ’ * | } ASF
opJK)
!"#$%&’()* +,,-* ./0’12’3&0%4’5’67"/58%872/03%5#%002’5’49&":%2; 4’+2/0&-)*’+;*’(’1<""0+DSC+@@*
4/534<350’$"/5= =3>>’$’503/03%5 %> "%=’$5 67"/5&D?E* ! "#$ H/[/9R* +,-+* 1/506’$/03J$3&D?E* =-$$-(86/9*/2"#$%0+C-*
%&’(#)*’+"!"0@ABC@D+* H/[/9R* +,,@* O’$\3J’$DHE* H/J=’#7$J0Z’&0/$8Z3&&’5&46/>0’5"
!:3&’ ?E"F/22 GH* +,,I* 1$354382’& %> J’5’/2%J34/2 4%54%$=/54’ 35 AA-*
&8’43’& 4%54’80& /5= #3%2%J34/2 0/K%5%"LD!E* M50N707L/"/ O" H/0L7&6935QT"13975%:O]"O753&6’59%UH"H3Y7’22’O]"T39%2/’:
!50%5%:34&?* PK>%$=(7$:’L&35Q:%2703%5/$LF3%2%JL* R%2* SDHE* M]"’0 /2* +,,,* O3&0$3#703%5 /5= 57"#’$& %> !"7$ 03J’$& 35 06’
T’<U%$90PK>%$=V53:’$&30L1$’&&"WDC@S* G7&&3/5 N/$ Q/&0 35 06’ H3=;+,,I_&D!E* M50!$3&0%:/ !!"G/$’
E$/4$/>0?"N’2&’5&0’35?"R/7J65?")’2";FL46%<&93X* +,,-* (%$035J H/""/2(8’43’&%>G7&&3//5=T’3J6#%$35J\’$$30%$3’&!35G7&&3/5/
%70 03J’$&!,-+)./0- )*10*2/0H30%46%5=$3/2 &’Y7’54’&"5742’/$ 35; DHE* H%&4%<0G7&&3/5 !4/=’"L %> (43’54’& \6’$%2%J34/2 (%43’0L"
&’$0&"&L&0’"/034&"/5= 4%5&’$:/03%5 J’5’034&D?E* 3+*$ 4’+2/0&-5 AWACAS+*
)*’+"#0+B,C+DI* H’5%003;G/L"%5=H"O/:3= R!".L%5& .!"(46/>>’$ !!"\%"235 ?N"
O35’$&0’35 Q"Z39$/"/5/L/9’ Q"G%#35&%5 ?"X/$/506 V"G/#35%<30[ )700%5"HX"P_F$3’5 (?* +,,,* ! J’5’034 2359/J’ "/8 %> "3;
!"’0/2* +,,S* !N$/"’<%$9>%$M=’503>L35J)3J61$3%$30L!$’/&/5= 4$%&/0’2230’&3506’=%"’&0344/0!>/(*29-)#2/D?E* ?/+’$*9"$&0,
!403%5&>%$06’ E%5&’$:/03%5 %> \3J’$& 35 06’ Z32=* 1/$0 !DHE* CAB*
Z/&635J0%5OE0Z%$2=Z32=23>’N75=;V(/5=Z32=23>’E%5&’$:/03%5 H3Y7’22’O]"13975%:O]* AIIB* (0/07&%>06’!"7$03J’$/5=N/$Q/&0;
(%43’0L* ’$5.’%8/$=D!E* M50T’<’22?1* \6’G7&&3/5N/$Q/&00!G’>’$;
N%%&’\?* +,-S* (8’43’&&7$:3:/282/5&/5=%:’$/22"/5/J’"’50&0$/0’J3’& ’54’]73=’>%$E%5&’$:/03%5/5=O’:’2%8"’50DHE* H4X352’L:322’"
D!E* M50\32&%5 G."(’/2 V(* \3J’$& %> 06’ Z%$2=0\6’ F3%2%JL" E/23>%$53/0O/53’2/5=O/53’217#23&6’$&"+I@C+I,*
F3%8%23034&"H/5/J’"’50/5=E%5&’$:/03%5%>/5Q5=/5J’$’=(8’43’& T%<’22X"?/49&%51* +,,@* Z32=E/0&0(0/07&(7$:’L/5=E%5&’$:/03%5
DHE* 1/$9G3=J’"T’<?’$&’L0T%L’&17#234/03%5&"BIWCB+@* !403%512/5DHE* ]2/5="(<30[’$2/5=0MVET;Z%$2= E%5&’$:/03%5
N2’3&46’$ GE"1’$$L Q!"H7$/23=6/$/5 X"(0’:’5& QQ"Z’""’$ EH* V53%5"DDC@D*
AII+* 16L2%J’%J$/86L %> 06’ !&3/5 ’2’86/50!%(/6.-2 $-7*$#2/ P_F$3’5(?"E%223’$]Q"F’5:’53&0’GQ"T/&6T]"T’<"/5!X"’0/2*
#/&’=%5"30%46%5=$3/2OT!D?E* %&’(#)*’+"$$0+--AC+-,A* +,-S* (’0035J 06’ "%2’472/$ 42%49 35 N’23=/’0\6’ J$’/0 4/0& 1/5;
)’""’$)* +,-S* \6’86L2%J’5L %> 06’03J’$!,-+)./0- )*10*2/D!E* 06’$/D!E* M50\32&%5G."(’/2V(* \3J’$&%>06’Z%$2=0\6’F3%2;
M50\32&%5 G."(’/2 V(* \3J’$& %> 06’ Z%$2=0\6’ F3%2%JL" %JL"F3%8%23034&"H/5/J’"’50 /5= E%5&’$:/03%5 %> /5 Q5=/5J’$’=
F3%8%23034&"H/5/J’"’50 /5= E%5&’$:/03%5 %> /5 Q5=/5J’$’= (8’43’&DHE* 1/$9 G3=J’"T’< ?’$&’L0T%L’& 17#234/03%5&"+IC
(8’43’&DHE* 1/$9G3=J’"T’<?’$&’L0T%L’&17#234/03%5&"A-C AS*
BD* P_F$3’5 (?"?%65&%5 ZQ* AIID* F3J 4/0 J’5%"34&D?E* 3++# @/&
)’5=$349&%5 (."H/L’$ ]E"Z/22’5 Q1"^73J2’L X* AIII* ]’5’034 ?/+’$"#$?/+/)"’0WISCWA,*
:/$3/#3230L /5= J’%J$/8634 &0$7407$’ %> 06$’’ &7#&8’43’& %> 03J’$& P_F$3’5(?"H/L$ Q* +,,+* F7$’/74$/034 "3&463’>0G’4%J53[35J ’5=/5;
!,-+)./0-)*10*2/#/&’=%5H)E42/&&M:/$3/03%5D?E* 3+*$4’+5 J’$’=&8’43’&/5=&7#&8’43’&D?E* 89*/+9/"%$#0++-SC++--*
2/0&-)*’+"!0+BDC+WB* G/"835%HG"(’2> (* +,,A* R%24/534 <350’$ /5= /44’2’$/0’= J2/43/03%5
)’5&2’3J6")E"FL’$&"!1"1%&0 ]("G’5=2 T"(’/2 V("\32&%5 G.* >%22%<35J06’\%#/ &78’$;’$7803%5D?E* A-)#0/"!$(!@B,I/0DI
+,-S* Q:/27/03%5%>03J’$>’$03230L#L &8’$" 8’5’0$/03%5 /&&/LD!E* CDA*
M50\32&%5G."(’/2V(* \3J’$&%>06’Z%$2=0\6’F3%2%JL"F3%8%23; G7&&’22%H!"]2/=L&6’: Q"H3Y7’22’ O"E/44%5’ !* AIIW* 1%0’503/2
034&"H/5/J’"’50/5=E%5&’$:/03%5%>/5Q5=/5J’$’=(8’43’&DHE* J’5’0344%5&’Y7’54’&%>/$’4’50#%002’5’493506’!"7$03J’$ %>06’
1/$9G3=J’"T’<?’$&’L0T%L’&17#234/03%5&"B@CWS* G7&&3/5N/$Q/&0D?E* 4’+2/0&-)*’+?/+/)"$!D/0SISCS+B*
)’$$35J0%5(* +,-S* (7#&8’43’& /5= 06’ 4%5&’$:/03%5 %> ,-+)./0- )*10*2 (’3=’5&0349’$?"E6$3&03’ ("?/49&%5 1* +,,,* G3=35J 06’ \3J’$0\3J’$
D!EM50\32&%5 G."(’/2 V(* \3J’$& %> 06’ Z%$2=006’ F3%2%JL" E%5&’$:/03%5 35 )7"/5;O%"35/0’= ./5=&4/8’&DHE* E/"#$3=J’0
F3%8%23034&"H/5/J’"’50/5=E%5&’$:/03%5%>/5Q5=/5J’$’=(8’43’& E/"#$3=J’V53:’$&30L1$’&&*
DHE* 1/$9G3=J’"T’<?’$&’L0T%L’&17#234/03%5&"D+C@I* \/9’[/93T"G[6’0&9L!"T’3H* +,,D* 16L2%J’5’0340’&0%>06’"%2’47;
?%65&%5 ZQ"Q3[3$39 Q"1’4%5;(2/00’$L ?"H7$86L Z?"!5075’& !" 2/$42%49/5=235’/$3[’=0$’’&D?E* =’( ;*’( %&’("#%!D/0-ABC
\’’235JQ"P_F$3’5(?* AII@* \6’./0’H3%4’5’$/=3/03%5%>"%=’$5 -BB*
N’23=/’0!J’5’034/&&’&&"’50D?E* 89*/+9/"!##0SBCSS* \/5F* +,-S* (0/07& /5= 8$%#2’"& %> 4/803:’03J’$&35 E635/D!E* M50
X/82/5%: .]* +,W-* \3J’$& 35 (396%0’;!235* \3J’$"G’= O’’$"/5= \32&%5G"(’/2 V* \3J’$& %> 06’ Z%$2=006’ F3%2%JL"F3%8%23034&"
H%%&’"H/0’$3/2L9 1%[5/53L7 >/75L 3 N2%$L (((GDHE* H%&4%<0 H/5/J’"’50"/5= E%5&’$:/03%5 %> /5 Q5=/5J’$’= (8’43’&DHE*
M[=* H%&9* P#&46’&0:/M&8L0/0’2’L1$3$%=L"+-CW,* 1/$9G3=J’"T’<?’$&’L0T%L’&17#234/03%5&"+BWC+W-*
X3046’5’$!E* +,,,* \3J’$=3&0$3#703%5"86’5%0L834:/$3/03%5/5=4%5&’$; \32&%5G"O’>7)"H7503>’$35J?"TL67&1?* AIIW* O$/"/034=’4235’%>
:/03%53&&7’&D!E* M50(’3=’5&0349’$?"E6$3&03’("?/49&%51* G3=; <32= &%706E635/03J’$& ,-+)./0-)*10*2-$’</+2*20N3’2=&7$:’L%>8$3;
35J06’ \3J’$0\3J’$ E%5&’$:/03%5 35 )7"/5;O%"35/0’= ./5=&4/8’& %$30L03J’$$’&’$:’&D?E* B0<7"!)!+/0WICWS*
DHE* E/"#$3=J’0E/"#$3=J’V53:’$&30L1$’&&"+,CB,* \7$5’$!"!50%5H* +,,S* \6’F3JE/0&/5=\6’3$N%&&32G’2/03:’&* !5
X3046’5’$!E"O7J"%$’!?* AIII* F3%J’%J$/8634/246/5J’3506’03J’$" M227&0$/0’=]73=’ 0% 06’3$ Q:%2703%5 /5= T/07$/2 )3&0%$LDHE* T’<
,-+)./0-)*10*2D?E* 3+*$4’+2/0&-)*’+"!0++BC+AW* U%$90E%27"#3/V53:’$&30L1$’&&"ABW*
.7 )"(6’5J )* +,-@* O3&0$3#703%5 /5= &0/07& %> 06’ E635’&’ 03J’$ Z/L5’GX"R/5R/29’5#7$J6F"P_F$3’5(?* +,,+* H%2’472/$=3&0/54’
D!E* M50H322’$ (O"Q:’$’00 OO* E/0& %> 06’ Z%$2=0F3%2%JL" /5=3:’$J’54’03"’354/$53:%$’&/5=8$3"/0’&D?E* =’(;*’(%&’("
E%5&’$:/03%5 /5= H/5/J’"’50DHE* Z/&635J0%5 OE0T/03%5/2 )!B/0A,SCB+,*
Z32=23>’N’=’$/03%5"+CD-* Z’50[’2?"(0’86’5&E"?%65&%5ZQ"H’5%003;G/L"%5=H"1’4%5;(2/0;
.7%(?"X3"?)"?%65&%5ZQ":/5=’$Z/20?"H/$0’5&%5?"U7693T" 0’$L?"U7693T"E/$$35J0%5H"^73J2’L)F"H3Y7’22’O]"\32&%5
H3Y7’22’O]"V86L$935/P"]%%=$346 ?H"^73J2’L )F"\32&%5 G" G."H/5/5&/5J?"F$/=L ]".7 ‘"1/5 Z")7/5J (^"?%65&0%5
F$/=L ]"H/$0’223 1"(7#$/"/53/" R"H4O%7J/2 E")’/5 (" ."(75Y73&0 H"X/$/506 XV"P_F$3’5 (?* +,,,* (7#&8’43’& %>
)7/5J(^"1/5 Z"X/$/506 VX"(75Y73&0 H"("306 ?."P_F$3’5 03J’$&0H%2’472/$ /&&’&&"’50 7&35J*:%746’$ &8’43"’5&/%> J’%;
(?* AIIW* 16L2%J’%J$/86L /5= J’5’034 /54’&0$L %> 03J’$&!,-+)./0- J$/8634/22L0$/4’/#2’35=3:3=7/2&D!E* M50(’3=’5&0349’$?"E6$3&03’
)*10*2/D?E* ,:’8;*’(’1<"%!+A/0’WWA* ("?/49&%51* G3=35J06’\3J’$0\3J’$E%5&’$:/03%535)7"/5;O%";
H/J73$’.!"./4LGE* +,,I* !22%4/035J&8/4’$’&%7$4’&>%$4%5&’$:/03%5 35/0’=./5=&4/8’&DHE* E/"#$3=J’0E/"#$3=J’ V53:’$&30L 1$’&&"
%> ’5=/5J’$’= &7#&8’43’&01/$0303%535J [%% &8/4’ >%$ 03J’$&D?E* AICW,*