Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation, 2nd Edition

1466 Pages·2006·400.4 MB·English

by  Martin Tobin

Principles
and Practice
ofM echanical
Ventilation
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Second Edition
Editor
Martin ] Tobin, MD
Professor of Medicine and Anesthesiology
Directm; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Cat·e Medicine
Loyola University of Chicago Stritch School ofMedicine and
Edwat'd Hines, ]r., Veterans Administ'ration Hospital
Attending Physician, RML Specialty Hospital
Maywood, Illinois
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CONTENTS
CONTR1lllfi'ORS xi 8. Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation 201
PREFACE xix Catherine S. H. Sassoon
9. Pressure-Support Ventilation 221
Laurent Brocltard n11d Lellouche
Frn11~ois
PART I
10. Pressure-Controlled and Inverse-Ratio
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1
Ventilation 251
1. Historical Perspective on the Development of Mllrce/o B.P. Amnto a11d john f. Mnriui
Mechanical Ventilation 1
11. Positive End-Expiratory Pressure 273
Gene L. Co/ice
Paolo Navalesi and Saltmtore Maurizio Maggiore
PART II PARTV
PHYSICAL BASIS OF MECHANICAL ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF
VENTILATION 37 VENTILATOR SUPPORT 327
2. Classification of Mechanical Ventilators 37 12. Airway Pressure-Release Ventilation 327
Robert L. Chntbum Christian Putense11 and Herma11n Wrigge
3. Basic Principles of Ventilator Machinery 53 13. Proportional-Assist Ventilation 335
Robert M. Kacmarek and Daniel Chipman Magdy Younes
4. Equipment Required for Home 14. Closed-Loop Ventilation 365
Mechanical Ventilation 97 jasou H.T. Bates
Robert M. Kncnwrek and Atul Malhotra
15. Permissive Hypercapnia 373
John G. Lnffey and Brian P. Kavanagh
PART lii 16. Feedback Enhancements on Ventilator
Breaths 393
INDICATIONS 129
Neil Macintyre tmd Richard D. Branson
5. Indications for Mechanical Ventilation 129
Franco Laghi aud Martiu f. Tobin
PART VI
NONINVASIVE METHODS OF
PART IV
VEN TILATOR SUPPORT 403
CONVENTIONAL METHODS OF
VENTILATORY SUPPORT 163 17. Negative-Pressure Ventilation 403
Antonio Corrado and Massimo Goriui
6. Setting the Ventilator 163
18. Noninvasive Respiratory AIDS:
Steve Holets and Rolf D. Hubmayr
Rocking Bed, Pneumobelt, and
7. Assist-Control Ventilation 183 Glossopharyngeal Breathing 421
jardi Mancebo Nicholas S. Hiii
..
Vll
V lll CONTENTS
19. Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation 433 33. Chronic Ventilator Facilities 691
Nicholas S. Hill Stefatw Nava and Michele Vitacca
34. Noninvasive Ventilation on a General Ward
705
PARTVll
Mark Elliott
UNCONVENTIONAL METHODS OF
VENTILATOR SUPPORT 473
PART IX
20. High-Frequency Ventilation 473
PHYSIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF
Aliso11 B. Froese
MECHANICAL VENTILATION 715
21. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and
Extracorporeal Life Support 493 35. Effects of Mechanical Ventilation on Control of
Robert Bartlett and Theodor Ko/obow Breathing 715
Dimitris Georgopoulos
22. Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal 501
Antonio Presenti, Luciano GnHinoni and Michela Bambino 36. Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on Heart-Lung
Interactions 729
23. Liquid Ventilation 513
Michael R. Pinsky
R11pa Seetharnmaiah, Stefano Tredici and Ronald B. Hirschi
37. Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on
24. Transtracheal Gas Insufflation 525
Gas Exchange 759
L/uis Blanch and Avi Nahum
Robert Rodnguez-Roisou and Antoni Ferrer
PARTVlll
PART X
VENTILATORSUPPORTINSPEC~C
ARTIFICIAL AIRWAYS AND
SEITINGS 543
MANAGEMENT 779
25. Mechanical Ventilation in the Neonatal and
38. Airway Management 779
Pediatric Setting 543
J.
Steveu Deem aud Michael Bishop
Peter C. Rimensberger a11d Juerg Hammer
39 Complications of Translaryngeal Intubation 801
26. Independent Lung Ventilation 573
Jolm L. Stauffer
David V. Tuxen
40 Care of the Mechanically-Ventilated Patient
27. Mechanical Ventilation During Resuscitation 595
with a Tracheostomy 847
Achim von Goedecke and Volket Wenzel
Jvltn E. Heffner and Bonnie Mnrtin-Harris
28. Transport of the Ventilator-Supported
Patient 609
Riclmrd D. Branson and Jay A. fohmmigman
COMPLICATIONS IN
29. Mechanical Ventilation in the Acute Respiratory
Distress Syndrome 625 VENTILATOR-SUPPORTED PATIENTS
J.
Jolm Marini
877
30. Mechanical Ventilation for Severe
41 Complications Associated with Mechanical
Asthma 649
Ventilation 877
James W. Leatltennan
Scott K. Epstein
31. Mechanical Ventilation in Chronic Obstructive
42 Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury 903
Pulmonary Disease 663
Didier Dreyfllss, Jea11-Damien Ricard, a11d Georges Saumo11
Sonia Khirnni, Guido Polese, Lorenzo Appendini, and
Andrea Rossi 43 Ventilator-Induced Diaphragm Dysfunction 931
Theodoros Vassilakopoulos
32. Mechanical Ventilation in Neuromuscular
Disease 679 44 Barotrauma and Bronchopleural Fistula 943
Ahmet Baydur David f. Piersol!