Table Of ContentPreventing
and Treating
Addiction
Chronic Pain and Prescription Painkillers
The Dangers of Drug Abuse
The Heroin Crisis
Preventing and Treating Addiction
Who Is Using Opioids and Opiates?
Preventing
and Treating
Addiction
Xina M. Uhl
Mason Crest
Philadelphia
Mason Crest
450 Parkway Drive, Suite D
Broomall, PA 19008
www.masoncrest.com
©2018 by Mason Crest, an imprint of National Highlights, Inc.
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1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
on file at the Library of Congress
ISBN:978-1-4222-3826-4 (hc)
ISBN:978-1-4222-7966-3 (ebook)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4222-3337-5 (hc)
ISBN 978-1-4222-8622-7 (ebook)
1. Southwestern States—Juvenile literature. 2. Arizona—Juvenile literature.
3. California—Juvenile literature. 4. Nevada—Juvenile literature. I. Title.
F785.7.L37 2015
979—dc23
2014050200
OPIOIDS AND OPIATES:THE SILENT EPIDEMIC series ISBN: 978-1-4222-3822-6
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4
Table of Contents
1: The Scope of the Problem ......................................7
2: What’s What with Opioids ....................................13
3: When It Becomes a Problem ................................21
4: Preventing Problems ............................................31
5: In Treatment ..........................................................41
6: Helping an Addict ................................................51
Series Glossary of Key Terms....................................58
Further Reading ........................................................59
Internet Resources....................................................60
Index ..........................................................................62
Photo Credits/About the Author..............................64
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Series glossary of key terms:This back-of-the-book glossary contains terminology
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5
Words to Understand in This Chapter
opioid—a natural or synthetic drug used for the relief of pain.
overdose—to take a lethal or toxic amount of a drug.
sobriety—the state of being free from drugs or alcohol.
1
A 2017 study performed by researchers from Indiana University
and the University of Virginia found that there is a direct relation-
ship between the rising unemployment in an area and an increase
in opioid addiction.
The Scope
of the Problem
N
ineteen year old Sean O’Conner became a heroin
addict in high school. He was living with his aunt,
uncle, and cousins--and stealing from them and their
neighbors, too. He needed the money for his next fix. One
night, he went to a friend’s birthday party. He was anxious to
get his next fix. As he waited he got drunk. When he shot up
at last, he began to have seizures. The man who sold him his
fix propped him up against a tree and went back inside his
house, leaving O’Conner where he was. Luckily, a neighbor
saw him outside and called the police. He woke up in an ambu-
lance after medical personnel administered a shot of the drug
naloxone to reverse the effects of a heroin overdose. They told
him that he had nearly choked on his tongue because of the
seizures he had been having.
7
8 Preventing and Treating Addiction
O’Conner entered rehab. His mother told him, "Go and get
better or you're done, no more family."
At first O’Conner was resentful and uncooperative, but
then he realized the benefits of getting clean. Things would
improve with his family, and he could get his high school diplo-
ma. He knew it would be a long road to sobriety, but he decid-
ed to go for it.
Drugs at the Doctor’s Office
Being a doctor is a hard job. Their schooling is long and expensive.
Their internships and residencies often require long hours and
tough decisions. Not only is it stressful to deal with patients’ life and
death diseases and injuries, but it’s also tough to deal with their insur-
ance companies. Doctors commit suicide at twice the rate of the gen-
eral population. But that’s not the only problem they have. Drug abuse
is also rampant. Up to 10 percent of the general population is addict-
ed to drugs and alcohol. This number climbs to 15 percent for doctors.
This is due, in part, to physicians’ easy access to prescription medicine.
A 2013 study published in the Journal of Addiction Medicine reported
that 69 percent of doctors had abused prescription medications. The
reason for this abuse was to relieve stress and either physical or emo-
tional pain.
When doctors descend into addiction they often head to rehab.
There, for once, the percentages work for them. Studies report that
they succeed at rehab programs between 70 and 80 percent, a rate that
is quite high when compared with other that of others who attend
rehab programs.
