Preliminary Comments, Review of the National Nanotechnology Init

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al typhave The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished
ginay scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology
orim and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863,
he ors the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters.
m terr Dr. Bruce M.Alberts is president of the National Academy of Sciences.
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he ain The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the
m tret services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the
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ge bry ins COMMITTEE FOR THE REVIEW OF THE NATIONAL NANOTECHNOLOGY
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al typhave RSHOIBRELRETYO C CHAIARN, PGr,i nUcnetiovne rUsintyiv oefr sCitaylifornia, Davis
originmay DENIS GRAY, North Carolina State University
he ors MICHAEL HELLER, University of California, San Diego
m terr KARL HESS, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois
k, not froographic GLTIYEMRNOANTL JHDEYL I IASNF.JSREKANI,TK SESu,, n NNsoharinntoheG CCraoarmnosl uiCnlotaar nSpttosartaet iUonniversity
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original ed, and TTO.SM.S UTDHAERISS, HIBAMN, Materials Modification, Inc.
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ea Rebecca Short, Administrative Assistant
es crer, c Dorothy Zolandz, Responsible Staff Officer
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he ors until more than a year after those discussions, since the multiple agencies involved in the National
m terr Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) had to agree on the statement of task for the review and on a mechanism for
k, not froographic sahdadrrienTsgsh etth hceeo tmeaxsmkpi,e tnatenseed . w tOhaesn ccceoh matrhmgee idtstt euwed iymth e wrte afssop rof otnhrdemi nfaiglrl sytto t iitnmhietei af ootenlld oA, wiunign uJgsu tqn u3ee0 2s at0ino0dn1 s,3 :1th, e2 0N0R1.C assembled a committee to
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er bme t (cid:127) Does the NNI research portfolio address the relevant skills and knowledge to assure that the United
p
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original ed, and (cid:127) Athree pthoer tafovlaiiol?a bAler eU .tSh.e rceosorruerccte ss e(ehdu minavne, sitnmfreansttsr ubcetuinrge, manadd efu nnodwin gt)o bperionvgi daep pnlieeedd eadp pirnofprarisatrteulcyt uwreit hfoinr
he ain future years (2002–2005 and beyond)? Are partnerships (government-industry-university, international)
m tret being used appropriately to leverage the public investment in this area?
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ed frat bnnot (cid:127) iIns vtehset mpeonrttf?o Ilsio t hoef wphrooglera gmresa bteeri nthga nco tohred sinuamte odf itnh es upcahrt sa? way as to maximize the effectiveness of the
ea (cid:127) Does the NNI give sufficient consideration to the societal impact of developments in nanotechnology?
es crer, c (cid:127) Are the processes for evaluating the effectiveness of the NNI (determination of metrics, milestones, and
L filwev so on) appropriate and meaningful? How should the program be evaluated in light of the long-term (10–
Mo 20 year) nature of many of its research goals?
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eakerte This document is not intended to comprehensively answer the six questions in the committee’s charge. The
ge bry ins chargTeh we ilclo bmem fuitltleye a dmdermesbseerds insh tahree fain failr mstu bdeyl ireefp oinr t,t hsec hiemdpuolerdta fnocre reolfe ansaen oins cMieanyc e2 0a0n2d. nanotechnology as the
s. Paallent next revolutionary steps in science and technology. They are all enthusiastic about aiding this endeavor through
ed the committee’s efforts to review the NNI. We hope that this brief document is of use to NNI managers and to
ting filesetbeen acci tThhoes ecS oianmm mtuheietl t elIee.Sg litosuolpakptsi,v Cfeo hraawnidarr de xteoc duetilvivee rbirnagn cah c owmitphr eohveenrssiigvhe tr erepsoprot nats itbhieli etineds ofof rt hteh es tNudNyI ppearriotidc.ipating agencies.
al typhave Committee for the Review of the National Nanotechnology Initiative
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us ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF REVIEWERS ix
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he ors independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the institution in making its
m terr published report as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards for objectivity,
k, not froographic ecthvoeindifrei drneecvneit,ei awal notdof tphrreioss tpreeocpnt ostirhvte:e ninetsesg rtioty tohfe thset uddeyl ibcehraartigvee. pTrohcee srse. vWiewe wcioshm mtoe tnhtasn ka ntdh e dfroalflot wminagn uinscdriivpitd uraelms afoinr
op
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original ped, and s YEMvuaerrlyky GnR oaHtgnuoe,t rsU,i ,nN Divoreretrhxswietlye U sotnef irCvnea Urlsinfiotiyvr,neiras iatyt ,S aanndta Barbara,
he ain
m tret Fraser Stoddart, University of California at Los Angeles.
ed froeat be annot wbeefroer Aen loitthts o aursegklhee dats hetoe. Tiennhddeio vrriesdveu iaetlhwse loicsfot entdhc ilsua sbrioeovpneos rhto arw vraees c poormovvemridseeeneddn a mtbioaynn ysA, lcanonon rs Ftdoriuwdc ltteihvre,e y I cBsoMeme mTtheheno tmfsi naaasnl d Jd .Wsraufagttg soeofsn t itohRnee ssr,e etaphroecryht
es crer, c Center (emeritus). Appointed by the National Research Council, he was responsible for making certain that an
L filwev independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with institutional procedures and that all
Mo review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content of this report rests entirely with
Xh
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