Power Grid Resilience against Natural Disasters: Preparedness, Response, and Recovery (IEEE Press)

339 Pages·2022·8.023 MB·English

by  Shunbo Lei, Chong Wang, Yunhe Hou

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PowerGridResilienceAgainstNaturalDisasters
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Power Grid Resilience Against Natural
Disasters
Preparedness, Response, and Recovery
Shunbo Lei
Chong Wang
Yunhe Hou
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Thiseditionfirstpublished2023
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Setin9.5/12.5ptSTIXTwoTextbyStraive,Chennai,India
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To
Jinhui,Qiuying,andShunxia
–ShunboLei
Xingxing,Xueheng,Yan,andHui
–ChongWang
LijuanandJesse
–YunheHou
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vii
Contents
AbouttheAuthors xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xxiii
PartI Introduction 1
1 Introduction 3
(cid:2) 1.1 PowerGridandNaturalDisasters 3 (cid:2)
1.2 PowerGridResilience 4
1.2.1 Definitions 4
1.2.2 ImportanceandBenefits 6
1.2.2.1 DealingwithWeather-RelatedDisastrousEvents 6
1.2.2.2 FacilitatingtheIntegrationofRenewableEnergySources 7
1.2.2.3 DealingwithCybersecurity-RelatedEvents 8
1.2.3 Challenges 9
1.3 ResilienceEnhancementAgainstDisasters 12
1.3.1 PreparednessPriortoDisasters 12
1.3.1.1 Component-LevelResilienceEnhancement 13
1.3.1.2 System-LevelResilienceEnhancement 14
1.3.2 ResponseasDisastersUnfold 14
1.3.2.1 SystemStateAcquisition 15
1.3.2.2 ControlledSeparation 16
1.3.3 RecoveryAfterDisasters 17
1.3.3.1 ConventionalRecoveryProcess 17
1.3.3.2 MicrogridsforElectricServiceRecovery 18
1.3.3.3 DistributionGridTopologyReconfiguration 18
1.4 CoordinationandCo-Optimization 20
1.5 FocusofThisBook 22
1.6 Summary 23
References 23
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viii Contents
PartII PreparednessPriortoaNaturalDisaster 35
2 PreventiveMaintenancetoEnhanceGridReliability 37
2.1 Component-andSystem-LevelDeteriorationModel 37
2.1.1 Component-LevelDeteriorationTransitionProbability 38
2.1.2 System-LevelDeteriorationTransitionProbability 40
2.1.3 MathematicalModelwithoutHarshExternalConditions 40
2.2 PreventiveMaintenanceinConsiderationofDisasters 41
2.2.1 PotentialDisastersInfluencingPreventiveMaintenance 41
2.2.2 PreventiveMaintenanceModelwithDisastersInfluences 42
2.2.2.1 ProbabilisticModelofRepairDelaysCausedByHarshExternal
Conditions 42
2.2.2.2 ActivityVectorsCorrespondingtoRepairDelays 42
2.2.2.3 ExpectedCost 43
2.3 SolutionAlgorithms 44
2.3.1 BackwardInduction 44
2.3.2 SearchSpaceReductionMethod 44
2.4 CaseStudies 45
2.4.1 DataDescription 45
2.4.2 CaseI:VerificationoftheProposedModel 45
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2.4.2.1 VerifyingtheModelUsingMonteCarloSimulations 46
2.4.2.2 SelectionofOptimalMaintenanceActivities 47
2.4.2.3 InfluencesofHarshExternalConditionsonMaintenance 48
2.4.3 CaseII:ResultsSimulatingtheZhejiangElectricPowerGrid 48
2.5 SummaryandConclusions 51
Nomenclature 52
References 53
3 PreallocatingEmergencyResourcestoEnhanceGrid
Survivability 55
3.1 EmergencyResourcesofGridsagainstDisasters 55
3.2 MobileEmergencyGeneratorsandGridSurvivability 58
3.2.1 MicrogridFormation 59
3.2.2 PreallocationandReal-TimeAllocation 59
3.2.3 CoordinationwithConventionalRestorationProcedures 60
3.3 PreallocationOptimizationofMobileEmergencyGenerators 61
3.3.1 ATwo-StageStochasticOptimizationModel 61
3.3.2 AvailabilityofMobileEmergencyGenerators 66
3.3.3 ConnectionofMobileEmergencyGenerators 66
3.3.4 CoordinationofMultipleFlexibilityinMicrogrids 67
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