Table Of ContentThe Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 30
Series Editors: Damià Barceló · Andrey G. Kostianoy
Tamim Younos
Caitlin A. Grady Editors
Potable
Water
Emerging Global Problems and
Solutions
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
Founded by Otto Hutzinger
Editors-in-Chief: Damia` Barcelo´ Andrey G. Kostianoy
l
Volume 30
Advisory Board:
Jacob de Boer, Philippe Garrigues, Ji-Dong Gu,
Kevin C. Jones, Thomas P. Knepper, Alice Newton,
Donald L. Sparks
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
Recently Published and Forthcoming Volumes
PotableWater:EmergingGlobal TheLlobregat:TheStoryofaPolluted
ProblemsandSolutions MediterraneanRiver
VolumeEditors:T.Younos VolumeEditors:S.Sabater,A.Ginebreda,
andC.A.Grady andD.Barcelo´
Vol.30,2014 Vol.21,2012
Risk–InformedManagementof EmergingOrganicContaminants
EuropeanRiverBasins andHumanHealth
VolumeEditors:J.Brils,W.Brack, VolumeEditor:D.Barcelo´
D.Mu¨ller,P.Ne´grel,andJ.E.Vermaat Vol.20,2012
Vol.29,2014
EmergingandPriorityPollutantsin
TheTurkmenLakeAltynAsyrand Rivers:BringingScienceintoRiver
WaterResourcesinTurkmenistan ManagementPlans
VolumeEditors:I.S.Zonnand VolumeEditors:H.Guasch,A.Ginebreda,
A.G.Kostianoy andA.Geiszinger
Vol.28,2014 Vol.19,2012
Oil PollutionintheBalticSea GlobalRisk-BasedManagementof
VolumeEditors:A.G.Kostianoyand ChemicalAdditivesI:Production,
O.Yu.Lavrova UsageandEnvironmentalOccurrence
Vol.27,2013 VolumeEditors:B.Bilitewski,R.M.Darbra,
andD.Barcelo´
UrbanAirQualityinEurope Vol.18,2012
VolumeEditors:M.Viana
Vol.26,2013 PolyfluorinatedChemicalsand
TransformationProducts
ClimateChangeandWaterResources VolumeEditors:T.P.Knepper
VolumeEditors:T.YounosandC.A.Grady andF.T.Lange
Vol.25,2013 Vol.17,2012
EmergingOrganicContaminantsin BrominatedFlameRetardants
Sludges:Analysis,FateandBiological VolumeEditors:E.EljarratandD.Barcelo´
Treatment Vol.16,2011
VolumeEditors:T.Vicent,G.Caminal,
E.Eljarrat,andD.Barcelo´ Effect-DirectedAnalysisofComplex
Vol.24,2013 EnvironmentalContamination
VolumeEditor:W.Brack
GlobalRisk-BasedManagementof Vol.15,2011
ChemicalAdditivesII:Risk-Based
AssessmentandManagementStrategies WasteWaterTreatmentandReuse
VolumeEditors:B.Bilitewski,R.M.Darbra, intheMediterraneanRegion
andD.Barcelo´ VolumeEditors:D.Barcelo´andM.Petrovic
Vol.23,2013 Vol.14,2011
ChemicalStructureofPelagicRedox TheEbroRiverBasin
Interfaces:ObservationandModeling VolumeEditors:D.Barcelo´andM.Petrovic
VolumeEditor:E.V.Yakushev Vol.13,2011
Vol.22,2013
Potable Water
Emerging Global Problems and Solutions
(cid:1)
Volume Editors: Tamim Younos Caitlin A. Grady
With contributions by
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
M.M. Abou Rayan E.R. Blatchley III B. Djebedjian
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
O.Farooqi H.E.Gall J.L.Garland C.A.Grady M.Joshi
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
C.J. Kroehler S. Lawson J. Lee G.R. Mohan O. Mina
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
D. Murray T.-H. Pai T.F. Speth S.-C. Weng
(cid:1)
T. Younos Q. Zhang
Editors
TamimYounos CaitlinA.Grady
TheCabellBrandCenterforGlobalPoverty PurdueUniversity
andResourcesSustainabilityStudies Lafayette
Blacksburg Indiana
Virginia USA
USA
TheHandbookofEnvironmentalChemistry
ISSN1867-979X ISSN1616-864X(electronic)
ISBN978-3-319-06562-5 ISBN978-3-319-06563-2(eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-3-319-06563-2
SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014948231
#SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2014
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For
Taesha, Camina, Abigail, Emma, Hannah,
Thomas and all children of the world.
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Editors-in-Chief
Prof.Dr.Damia` Barcelo´ Prof.Dr.AndreyG.Kostianoy
DepartmentofEnvironmentalChemistry P.P.ShirshovInstituteofOceanology
IDAEA-CSIC RussianAcademyofSciences
C/JordiGirona18–26 36,NakhimovskyPr.
08034Barcelona,Spain 117997Moscow,Russia
and [email protected]
CatalanInstituteforWaterResearch(ICRA)
H20Building
ScientificandTechnologicalParkofthe
UniversityofGirona
EmiliGrahit,101
17003Girona,Spain
[email protected]
Advisory Board
Prof.Dr.JacobdeBoer
IVM,VrijeUniversiteitAmsterdam,TheNetherlands
Prof.Dr.PhilippeGarrigues
UniversityofBordeaux,France
Prof.Dr.Ji-DongGu
TheUniversityofHongKong,China
Prof.Dr.KevinC.Jones
UniversityofLancaster,UnitedKingdom
Prof.Dr.ThomasP.Knepper
UniversityofAppliedScience,Fresenius,Idstein,Germany
Prof.Dr.AliceNewton
UniversityofAlgarve,Faro,Portugal
Prof.Dr.DonaldL.Sparks
PlantandSoilSciences,UniversityofDelaware,USA
vii
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The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
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Aims and Scope
Since 1980, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry has provided sound
and solid knowledge about environmental topics from a chemical perspective.
Presenting a wide spectrum of viewpoints and approaches, the series now covers
topics such as local and global changes of natural environment and climate;
anthropogenicimpactontheenvironment;water,airandsoilpollution;remediation
and waste characterization; environmental contaminants; biogeochemistry; geo-
ecology;chemicalreactionsandprocesses;chemicalandbiologicaltransformations
as well as physical transport of chemicals in the environment; or environmental
modeling. A particular focus of the series lies on methodological advances in
environmentalanalyticalchemistry.
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