Table Of ContentPolitiinPc oss twJaarp anSeoscei ety
Poliitni cs
PostwJaarp anSeoscei ety
JoWjait anuki
UNIVERSIOTFY T OKYO PRESS
Tom yc olleaangfdure einsda stS ophUinvaie rsity
Publicwaatsai sosni bsyta e gdr afnrto tmh Jea paFno undation.
©UNIVRESIYT OF TOKYOP RESS1,79 7
UTPN umbe3r01 3-7305179-4 5
IBSN0 -8601009-87-
Prinitnje adp an
Alrli grhetssee drN.vo p art opfu btlhiicmsaa tybi eor ne prodourtc readn smiint ted
anfyro m boyra nmye anesl,e ctorrmo encihca niincucadlli,pn hgo togrreacpohryd,
ingo,ra nyi nofrmatsitoonr aangdre e triseyvsatwilet mh,o puetr misisnwi roint ing
frotmh peu bleirs.h
Contents
Tables
Vll
Figures
Vlll
Acknowledgments
lX
Itnorduicotn 3
ParIt: T heN atuorJfe a panDeesmero accy
Chpate1rJ: a paGno'vse rnaabsai Dleimtroyac cy 17
Chap2te:Dr e mocraicJnya psainn 1c49e5 43
Chap3te:Cr o nsueeqncoefEs c onoGmriocw th 49
ParIt:I PoilitcPaalr ticPiaptatteironns
Chap4t:eS ro cSitarlu catnudr eP oPlairttiiccailp 6a5t ion
Chap5te:Tr r adiatniMdoo nd eyri nnVi ottiBneghv aior
int h1e59 0s 77
Chap6t·e:I rtn ellaelacsnt tduh "eFo rePioglnPi ucbyl i1c0"1
ParItI: I JapiannA siaan tdh Weo rld
Chap7te:Nra tioni-nBagutt i hEledd goeaf nO lEdm pir19e0
Chap8te:Pr a ttoefNr antsi on-BiunAi slidai ng 162
Chap9te:Jra panAetstei ttuodweatsrh dRe e sotf the
Wolrd. 173
Reefrences 161
Idnxe 167
v
Tables
11.V iweso na p olaitndi'cusyit ,3 3
12.J apancehsoeoi fcc eo mbinoaftt wivooa nl u3e5s ,
13. "Purev"a lpuaeib ryns a ti3o5n s,
14. Demanrdasi bsyem da lweo rk3e7r s,
31.P reerfenocfte hJsea panpeesoep5 l2e ,
32. Correlbaettiwooence cnu pna,at gieeo,d ucalteivoaennl d,
payrs tupp5o4r t,
41.P earson correl6a7t ion coefficients,
4.P2a tcho effici6e8n ts,
43. Eightseuerbnog uapnspd a rtici7p1a tion,
4.E4i ghtsbeugerno aunpdms e asuorfpe asr tiinco,iip tnaetrest,
andi nofrmat7i3o n,
51.P arcthyo aimceo nogc cupgaortuipo7sn9,
5.P2a yrc thoainceded utciaolneavl8e 0l ,
5.P3a rcthyo aicnaedg geor up8s1,
5.P4a rcthyo ainciden co8m4e ,
5.P5a rcthyo aimcoen vga risotursoa fmt aan luw aork8e5r s,
91.P arptryee rfenbcyae g e1,04
9.V2i eownst hper esCeonntst tiibotynau ge1,4 1
9."3Li ekd" nctorbuiyea sg e1,24
9.4i s"lDickoeutdnr"ib eyas g e1,24
9.J5a pafntu'usrd eie rctviios-nv- tiahsU e. S.UA..S,. Sa.nRd. ,
Chinaa gbe1y,34
9.N6u claeramra mbeynJ ta pabnya ge1,54
9.N7a miAnsgi naant iboyan gs,e1 54
9.S8o icaaln cdu ulrtasli mairylit toJ apabyna ge1,54
9.V9i eowns ptrhee sCeonnts tibtyeu dtcuiaotni lovene,a1l l84
vii
viiTiA BLES
91.0V iews eomn petbrhyoee r dc uatilovenea1ll8,4
91.1Me arseutso i nsJuarpea sne'rcsiu tbyye dautciolneavle l,
184
91.2J apafntu'usrd ei recvtiai-sov-tinhs Ue .S .AU..,S .Sa.nRd. ,
Chibnyae dutciaolneavl1e 84l ,
91.3N uclaeramra mbeyJn atp bayne dutciaolnea,vl1 e 94l
91.4" Likecdo"u rnitbeyse dcuatiloenva1el05l ,
91.5" Diesdlci"ok urnitbeyse dcuatiloen,va1 el05l
91.6V ieownst heem pebryoa rga en edd utciaolnea,vl1 e 5l1
91.7V ieownst heem pebryop rar tsyu pp1o4r5 t,
91.8M esaurteois n sJuarpe'a ssne rciubtyyp ayrs tupp1o55r t,
91.9F utuorJfe a p-aSonvrieelta btyip oarntssyu pp1o7r5 t ,
9.2T0h reatneantiibnoygpn arst syu pp1o5rt7,
9.12" Lik"ec dournitbeysp arstuyp p1or5t7,
Firgeus
41.S vee-vnaricaabulmseoa dle 6l9,
51.J apanveostee8 r7s ,
81.C onsocinaattii1oo2n3n a,l
8.P2r ecarbiaoluasnnlcayet di1 o23n ,
8.A3l iennaattei1do23 n ,
Ackonwlemdegnts
A1 1t haer tiicntl hebisos o wki,tt hh eex cteipoonft he
inotdruicnot,w erwert itesni nmcyea ffialtiiwoint h
thIesn ttuitlen toeftrinnoaaRle tliaoantSs o phUinai
versIiw toyu.lt dhr,eeo frel,ik teoe xprmeysd se ep
appreocnti oba ottimhyc olleaangfduir eesna dtSs o
phifroag ivmiens gt imaunladus ssst iainnwcr eti itnhge asrcetl ies.
Iw ouelsdp aelclliiytk oesn igloeut th felo lowfironp gai rctular
tha:nP krseesniJtdo sePpiht tParueo,sf sMours hjaikK oinhdie,
fromedrri ecotfot rhI esn ituttaen,Pd r eosfsRoory amMaic hio,
thper esdeienrctot rW.i thotuhrte e incaoguermetnhtib so ok
woulndoh ta vbee epnu ibslh.e wdIo uladll siotk oet hatnhke
secreotfta rhIiesne tsi tfrout tyep indgar fttohsfet hoer iginal
papsea rnedx prmeysd se eapp prectioRa etvieornDe anvddJi .
WessDerlC.sh ,r Kiisee rf, Parenosdfs Voerr nVoannD ykweh,o ,
atv arisotuasgh eesl,pi enpd o lismhyEi ngnlgsi hI.w oullidtk oe
thatnhkse t aofffth eU niveyro sfTi otkyPor eNsinsa,R aja nd
KuraKtaazh uikionp airctulfroat rh,e ir aasnsdai dsvtiacnec e
duirntgh beoo km-akipnrgo cess.
Iw oulldi kteoa cknowtlhefiedn gaceni aslu pproercte ived
formt hJea pEaxnp Moe moriFaulnf drot hev escyuo rndeudic nt
Chap9t,"e Jarp anAetstei ttuodweatsrh dRe e sotf Wtohre.l "d
Thea rticcollelseh cetrweeed rp eub lisehaerdla islse itreb de
lowIw. o ullidtk ote h atnhkce o pyrhiogelhrdftsro g rtainnpge r
miisostnou steh mea tieairlnt hbioso. k
Chapt1 e'ra'Jp a"n ,iTnh Ceri soifDs e mocyc,br yaM icheJl.
CrozSiaemru,Je .Hl un titnnog,a nJdjo Wia tanu
ki( NewY or:Nk ewY orUkni verPsriet1sy79s 5,.)
© 1795T,h eT rilaCtoemrimasls ion
IX
x ACKNOWLEDGMNETS
Chap2t e"rFo rmatainoSdnu v rivoaJfla panDeesmoec racy
atfetrh See coWnodr lWda r",I sntiotfuI ttnee r
natiRoenlala tSioopnhsUi,nia v erRseisteya,r ch
PapeSrresi Ae-s2 1479,5 ©. 1 795J,jo iWa tanuki
Chap3t e'ra'J paensPeo liitnFi lcu"sx ,Pirno ltootg huFeeu
turbeyJ, a meWsi llMioarml (eeLyx in:gD t.Co .n
Hetaha nCdo. 1,9 47.)© 1794J,a pSaonec tiIyn,c .
Chap4t e"rSo ciSatlr ucatnudPr oel itPiacratli ciipna tion
Japna,"s tIinotfuIt tnee rnatRieolnaatRlie ons,
searPcahp eSresr iAe-s91 ,79 3©. 1793J,jo i
Watanuki
Chap5t e"rPa tteorfPn o liitniP crse senJta-pdaaniy,n "
ParStyy staednm Vs otAeilrg nmebnytS sye,m uor
Martin aLniSdept isRneo tk k(aNenw Y or:Tk he
FrePer e1s69s7,.©) 1697M,a clmliPaunb lishing
Co.
Chap6t e"rnI telleacntdtu haSelrt su ctouftr he'e oF reign
PoliPcuybc l,"i' p reseantt eVtdlh lleht World
CongreSsosoc lgiooyf1, 79 4©. 1 794,jWJiao tanuki
Chap7t e"rNa tion-Bautti hlEedd igonefag n O lEdm pi:r e
Japaann dKo era,i"nB udiilnSgt aatdneN sat iso,n
vo.2l ,e dibtyeS d.N .E isetna sntSdat deRionk
kan(e BverHliyl:S l gaseP ublic1a7t93i.©o) ns,
1793I,ne trnatSioocniaall CSocnuiceinlc e
Chap8t e"rSo meR eflectointo hnTesy poloofNg ay tion
BuilidinAn sgi aI,sn"t itoufIt neetr noantaRile
latiSoonpshU,in avi ersRietsye,a PracpheS res
riAe-1s, 21 947.© 1947J,o Wjia tanuki
Chap9t e"rCo ntpeomraJrayp anPeesereptc ionI tnoefr na
tionSaolc i"e Itsnyt,iotfuI ttnee rnatRieolnaal
tioSnosp,hU iniav erRsesietayPr,ac pheS resrA i-es
1,31 793a,n Ad-1 ,61 794,c ombiannerdde -e.d ited
© 17931,794 ,j WJiao tanuki