Table Of Content& 
POETRY  PEDAGOGY 
THE CHALLENGE OF THE CONTEMPORARY 
EDITED BY 
]OAN RETALLACK AND ]ULIANA SPAHR
* 
POETRY & PEDAGOGY 
© joan Retallack and juliana 5pahr, 2006. 
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 2006 978-1-4039-6912-5 
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any 
manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief 
quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. 
First published in 2006 by 
PALGRAVE MACMILLANTM 
175 Fifth Avenue, NewYork, NY 10010 and 
Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6X5 
Companies and representatives throughout the world. 
PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave 
Macmillan division of 5t. Martin's Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. 
Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United 5tates, United Kingdom 
and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European 
Union and other countries. 
ISBN 978-1-349-73492-4          ISBN 978-1-137-11449-5 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-1-137-11449-5
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the 
Library of Congress. 
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 
Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai. India. 
First edition: january 2006 
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 
Transferred to digital printing in 2007.
Copyright and Permissions 
Versions or parts of several of these essays have been previously published. A 
shorter  version  of  Alan  Golding's  "'Isn't  the  Avant-Garde  Always 
Pedagogical': Experimental Poetics and/as Pedagogy" originally appeared in 
the Jowa Review. Earlier versions and parts ofJonathan Monroe's ")Writing 
Writing(" originally appeared in Diacritics and in Local Knowledges, Local 
Practices: Writing in the Disciplines at c'ornell(University ofPittsburgh Press, 
2003). Roland Greene's "New World Studies and the Limits of National 
Literatures" originally appeared in the Stanford Humanities Review. Charles 
Altieri's "Reading for Affect in the Lyric: From Modern to Contemporary" 
is a revised version of an essay that originally appeared in the e1ecuonic 
journal Romantic Praxis in September 2002 under the tide "From Two 
Wordsworths to One Contemporary Poetics." Charles Bernstein's "The 
DiHicult Poem" originally appeared in Harpers Magazine. Maria Damon's 
"Post-literary Poetry, COllnterperformance, and Micropoetries" is a revised 
and lIpdated version of an essay that originally appeared in Cl,zss [ssues (New 
York  University  Press,  1997).  Lisa  Samllels  and  Jerome  McGann's 
"Deformance  and  Interpretation"  originally appeared  in  NeU!  Literary 
History and in Radiant Textuality:  Literature Mter the Worldwide Web 
(New York:  Palgrave/St. Martins, 2001). Diane Glancy's "He Has More 
Than  One  Ear"  originally  appeared  in  The  W0st  Pole  (University  of 
Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1997). We are thankful for permission to 
reprint these essays. 
The images by Tom Phillips, copyright 1980 and 1997, are reproduced 
with the permission of the artist.  Ronald Johnson materials from  the 
Spencer collection of University of Kansas (c) 2004, used by permission of 
the Ronald Johnson Literary Estate. Excerpts from Charles Reznikoff are 
reprinted with the permission of Black Sparrow Press. Excerpts from Joan 
Retallack's Afterrimtzges. copyright 1995 by Joan Retallack, are reprinted by 
permission of Wesleyan University Press. Excerpts from George Oppen's 
c'ollected Poems. copyright 1975 by George Oppen, are reprinted by permis 
sion of New Directions Publishing Corp. SALES TERRITORY: World 
rights. Excerpts from Ron Silliman's Lit. published by Potes and Poets Press,
iv  COPYRIGHT AND PERM ISS IONS 
copyright  1987  by  Ron  Silliman,  are  reprinted  by  permISSIOn.  Wing 
Tek Lum's "Coloring a Rainbow" is used by perrnission ofWing Tek Lurn. 
"Ho Just Cause I Speak Pidgin No Mean I Dumb" is reprinted by perrnis 
sion of Diane Kahanu. Diane Kahanu now uses Hina Kahanu as her name 
in support of the original people of Hawai'i who continue to be punished 
for truly having what we all want, Hawai'i. Excerpts reprinted from Smldl 
Kid Time Hawaii are used by permission of Bamboo Ridge Press. 
On the cover is a sculpture by Janet Zweig, Thinking Contest, 1995. (The 
two computers have two different vocabularies. Each computer thinks up 
things using its own vocabulary and writes them down. The big red needle 
gauges their brainpower.)
We need to think abour the practical educative force of poetry and, from 
another angle, about the performative poetic practice of pedagogy. Auden's 
dictum that "poetry makes nothing happen" is the pervasive assumption 
that we will question. Poetry has a political role in society and in the schools 
that serve society. Schools so often treat poetry as ornamental or value it for 
its conceptual form, but not for its performative practice. Poets, for their 
part, often don't seem willing to take seriously the political role of poetry. 
They don't want to do the work of changing education, and they sort of 
enjoy Auden's boast that poetry makes nothing happen. With Richard 
Rorty, I believe that it is not arguing weil but speaking differently that 
changes a culture. Poetry is the place where speaking differently is most 
prevalent. 
-Paul Conllolly, director, Institute for Writing and 
Thinking (1982-1998) in email correspondence 
with Joan Retallack in 1998 on the need for a 
conference at Bard College on poetry and pedagogy. 
This book is dedieated to all those poets and teaehers who suspeet that there are 
vital things that ean be explored only by means ofpoetry and wtmt to engage in 
thllt e>'1Jloration with their students.
Introduction: Why Teach Contemporary Poetries? 
JOlm Retllilack Ilnd Julitmll Spllhr 
I  WHAT'S THE USE OF 
CONTEMPORARYPOETR~ 
"Isn't the Avant-garde Always Pedagogical": Experimental 
Poetics and/a s Pedagogy  13 
Alan Golding 
2  FFFFFailing with Poetry: The Centrifugal Classroom  30 
Lynn Keller 
3  Reading for Affect in the Lyric: Prom Modern to Contemporary  39 
C'harles Altieri 
4  )Writing Writing(  63 
Jonathlln Monroe 
5  NewWorid Studies and the Limits ofNational Literatures  80 
Roland Greene 
6  Beyond Rainbows: What Hawai'i's "Local" Poetry Has 
Taught Me about Pedagogy  105 
A10rris Young 
11  A NEW "HOW TO" 
7  Post-Literary Poetry, Counterperformance, and Micropoetries  129 
MariaDamon 
8  The Difflcult Poem  148 
Charles Bernstein 
9  Deformance and Interpretation  151 
Jerome McGann and Lisa Samuels 
10  Performance as Critical Practice: Nourbese 
Philip's "Discourse on the Logic of Language"  181 
A11lrk McMorris 
11  The Didactic: Learning at Goethe's Knee  194 
LytleShaw 
12  Stages of Encounter with a Difficult Text  205 
Lyn H~jinian
13  "My Sllsan Howe" or "Howe to Teach"  213 
G. Mattheu; Jenkins 
14  Language as Visible Vapor: Skywriting throllgh 
Lyn Hejinian's Happily  224 
Jim Keller 
15  "Other" Voices: Teaching Kimiko Hahn's 
The Unbearable Heart  234 
Juliana Chang 
16  Gumshoe Poetry  239 
Jena Osman 
17  Giving Beginning Adult Language Learners a Voice: 
A Case for Poetry in the Foreign Language Classroom  251 
HiramMaxim 
18  Sex Oo11s, Mice, and Mother's Suitcase  260 
Derek Ou;ens 
19  CreativeWreading: A Prim er  275 
Charles Bernstein 
20  Between Jihad and McWorld: A Place for Poetry  282 
Harryette Mullen 
21  He Has More Than One Ear  293 
Diane Glancy 
22  Notes toward Exploding "Exploding Text: 
Poetry Performance"  295 
Bob Holman 
Some Places to Find Neu; Poetries and Pedagogies  299 
Notes on Contributors  303 
Index  307
List of Figures 
16.1  Page 10 from the 1980 edition of 
Tom Phillips's A Humumertt  242 
16.2  Page 10 from the 1997 edition of 
Tom Phillips's A /Jumument  243 
16.3  Ronald Johnson's mark-up of his 1892 edition of 
Paradise Lost  244 
18.1  Work by Roseanne Gatto; photo by Derek Owens  265 
18.2  Work by Terrence Riley; photo by Derek Owens  266 
18.3  Work by Nicolette Porochnia; photo by Derek Owens  268 
18.4  Work by Kevin DiCamillo; photo by Derek Owens  268 
18.5  Work by Antonia Alberga; photo by Derek Owens  269 
18.6  Work by Alana PheitTer; photo by Derek Owens  270 
18.7  Work by LaUfen Fratangelo; photo by Derek Owens  270