Pode o subalterno falar?

68 Pages·2010·2.055 MB·Portuguese

by  Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty

ISBN9 78-85-7041-816-6
P��D E
BAUrEARlNA�R !
•
BALTERNOFALL\R?
LTERNOFALAR?PO
NOFALAR?PODE
FALAR?PODEOSUB
DEOSUBALTERNO?
(E DITORA)Uf mg
SUBALTERNOFA?
GayaCthraik ravorty Spivak
UNIVERSFIEDDAEDDREEAM L I NAGSE RAIS
ReitorC:a mCploDélilininioaz
Vice-RReoictkosdraeaCn :ae r vNaolrhtoo n
EDITUOFRMAG
DireWtaonrdM:ee rlM oi randa Tradução
Vice-DiSrieltvCoaórnsaae: r
SandRreag Gionual Aalrmte ida
CONSEELDHIOT ORIAL
MarcPoesr Feeiirat osa
WandMeerlM oi ra{npdrae sidente)
AndPreér eFieriato sa
FládveiL oe mCoasr salade
HeloMiasrMaiu ar gSetla rling
MárcGioom eSso ares
MardiaaGs r açSaasnBt áar bara
MarHieal eDnaam asceSe inloMv eag ale
PauSléor Lgaicoe rda Beirão
SilvCaónsae r BeHloor izonte
EditUF oMrGa
2010
Sumário
©2 01G0a,aty rCi hakraSvpoirvtayk
©2 01d0,atra duçoãb rasliirea,E ditaoU FrMG
Estlei vorupo a rdteenl ãepo o dseer re prodpuoqzrui adlomq euiesroe amu toriezsacçrdãioot aE ditor.
SpivGaaky,aC thraik ra1v9o4r2t·y ,
S761CPa Podoes ubalftlaerar?In Go ay artiGh akraSvpoirvtayk ; tradução de
SandRreag iGnoau lAalrmte iMdaar,cP oesr eFieriat AonsdaPr,eré e ria
Feito-sBae.Hl oor izoEnditotera U FiviG, 2010.
133p .I Babell
TradudçeãC:oa lnh Seu balStpeerank ?
Pref-ápAcrieos enStpainvdaok
Icnluir eferências.
ISBN9:7 8·85-7041-816·6 Sandra ReAglimneai dGao u/a7rt
L Pós-colon2i.C arlíits3im.cPo ao..l íetc iuclat 4u.rC ar.í tica Podose u balterno fal1a9r '
feminIi.sA tlam.e iSdaan1dR regaina G oul!aFLer ittMo.as rac,Po esr eira.
liFe itoLas, A ridPrméi raI.V . Titulo. Referências 127
CDD8:0 9.04
CDU8:2 .09
ElaboprealDdaIa T ·TSIe tdoeTr r atamdeaIn ntfoo rmdaaBç iãbol iUontievcear dsaiU FtMáGr ia
ASS!STÊ:ENDCIJTAO RIEAuLA:rS ·oruEEsE Au cliMoAlCAE DO
EDITORADÇETÃ EOX TOMSA:R uIoACA RMLOE IRTiEB õlRO
REVISEÃ NOO RMALIZAAÇLEÃXOA:VI- IADSREC iOlMtEE ·LOr cms
REVISDÃEOP ROVABSW:R ITZ� IN\JNAADTEH1AC LAIIA. IPPAOTSR FIEAC LICOAÃE AO u .m�A
PROJEGTROÁ FIMCAOR:C EBELLOI W
FORMATAEÇC ÃAOP AR:o BMsrRoArfiD·Ar
PRODUÇGÃROÁ FIWCAAR:R MEANR ILIIC
EDITOURFAM G
AvA.n tôCnairol6 .o6s-2,A7 ldai rediaB tiab liCoetnet·crTaaé lr reo
Campus Pa3m1p2u7l0h-Ba9-e01lH-oo rizonte!MG
Tie. 5:5+3 13 409·4650 Fa �:5+53 13 409-4768
[email protected] w.editora.ufmg.br
Prefá-cAipor esentSapnidvoa k
Ems efua mporseof áacbiarto er aqdupueaoç r ãao
ingpluêbsle,im 1c 79a6dd,aoa b Grraa ma(t9o16ld7oo)g ,ia
filJóascoqDfueoer Gsra iydCaaht,ar kirS apviovratky discorre
sobre o prfeofrpámecaciduoeel siccaoTrrmrei omt oau .m a
prove-dnOaitTelprnmat faeeti-o( <J_çd ãejo allllQPaiiinoc íp
_do_ ep)r,ée p,fa áSrcpaii uovm aeaks ,cq ruicete alau e mbar
difeersetnaçbnae ocle erdcnesie udi aad enptoierds atdaer
ins�airndbof_1�g1suo_peoan çtdorupeao ss slíevietiusras­
nescsaeiis lo'l,i t1uem�_tpQoro e _fdaoc iaqduoer /tradutor,
rearort aenxjtoaou _tdere ed ma01,e ,iq tuloeoêr t exto (:�
-
praecfida-�td ro-addueuç mãoaou tra Eesfssocarr miat�'' a �1. 1
texltq-uupaea,Sr pai svceao kn,fc iogmuuomir marp toan:t."êie'
�)
veídcetu eloocr rií-atd iecvsaee gauligrpur nost ocolos
\
especaíotf einactboaosrar,omd aerstmeom ops ou j'e ito
concbrieaotfgoare d tooe _px_otreo lper oduEzs,is deo .
SPIVTAarKn.s laPtroerfp'ax.sc i ei, .
-�---��.,,·- -------- -------------· --------
'l
f'·
,v
"S.'�,.(�J'-i s.n�c e!"s'1s'1iae11nD1tdteei[) ntermeendtsiruaejç aeão io t o. Emo utprroo emairntpeiungbtolep i ocsatdeor ior­
1r;�· \obreao l etiot-msoaerpo i,s u.mp rocdeeess scmora irtcaa do menàtt er adduotç eãxdote or ri"dTahrei aPnool,i tics of
v pecloan trea dpaiemçlbãaio v eap,lo iêrsnm sceois aam o, Tarnsl[a"ptAoi lodínatt" ri acdau çãso"ed] i,s ceumt e'.�qm u e
· a--u_tq_oul_rai atf _aei_lx_c __ e a_r_ c íciot rcaocbmraoíl thuiomc oác_rr diustoié grniiofsi caticvroípsta oirdg caeêa n aeur'-to,o,'Cr' r êllexão e
I '!l'
,;f\:;
Spiavbaokr duam vame aaz i tsaq rueaifsmaep odsos ível
Árdtuaam béé tama rdeeef sac reespvtreeáer cf io,
tradquutteeop mroo ,rfi íopc aodp eesle crotndactene t8net:'t ' a\(
quper oecxuerceaus tsaer am tdeoeis nmtoe remnetdriea ção
op ensadmaae unttsooertu ae x,aot boor,rta ar adeu zoi daf aelJilzlaL.JQ_ex_dt_o!lo,LJetmruecmmo ,n_sp traonc/t·ee s so
leiEtmo trsr.ea tdaen dduonomso mmeasri esl edvaa ntesrj_ _aeiJjeDi(íi.a_�arnP_JQxi_erns,ao çbôreensteugdooc,i ações.
Ép,o rtdainatntota,eei n sfd ree ttaernóerqniuetecso otsse
críctuilctau ral ccoomondo te e mSappd oiirvfâainkce,ua l ­
práecfei oe stas ect orlaodscuaaçbmãed,onai d not ricada
dapdaer a reditgaim-bàli éonm t sedener ç eetãsrota etnadre
ep eneomspar edieat pardeuasm etane tóadrraei sctaa tura
aa uteop,rr ai nctiesp,eta uel xmcteroíne t isecusoac rita,
deS pievt arka duzipro lsêtemeuixc cttrmoioía c ios.
considdeenrosapodaseoc,p,so ov sre zheesr,m éNteiscsoes .
senota itddooet , r aSdpuizoviuuar mk tseetxuot ron a-se GayCahtarkir Sapviovratkye mCn aalsccuetuá ,
tambuérntmaa rleafbaoe ru imdo essaa fioD ei nstiÍgnadenim1ta 49e,2o. ,n rdeea sleieuzssot uud dego rsa duação
faatd oi,f idcotue lxddtaaaou d teedo rea es sucaarl iutsai vae mi ngnlaUê nsi,v edreCs aildAcas udete,gám u.ui drou-se
ee ncicrleofpulémped etinecs aa cmoemnpetla oev xeos so paorsEa s taUdnoipsda ofrsaa zm eers terd aoduot orado
af ormusliaimçspõtUleamssa _ p draeso cucpeançtõreasi se ml itecroamtpuanrraaa dUan iCvoerr_Sns ueitalde lasdee
.(l.e.S piévd aeks oasfidairs cursos hegeindôedn oiuctodoser saedetonas,vmo oatibol é rvmii eddnaort eançoãom ado
'-_:.::·1
;;_oss apsr ócprreicnaoçsrnlaoes i etp orroedsdu est aobreers críltiitcPeoard uáeMlr a ino, t amruadmide soe sx poentes
·\c �e_c __o_n he_cS iemue nip�nroti-ennctipope anélts meaeornr ati ea dca hamlaitdneahó adr eisccao nsdtYera uvlceeir,os3no ius ta
críctoimucomap a r áitnietcneacr vieonngiaescj toaand,ta e s­sobvrieedo abad r opa o etaY eiarAtlnsatm_nee dssêd mseo
��
' tadCoormoaob. s eDrovnLanama ne dG reyrM aalcdla e an, obotd eoru tSopriavdaosk,e t uir naibcailohuo de docência na
Qj difidcaue slcddraeSid pteia dv eankpo rtian cispuaal meUnntiev erlsoiAwdtaau.da elé pm dreeon ftdeeeLs, is toerraa tura
\
preocupparçoãduoumdez imis rcc urríqstwoip croo cura CompadroDa edpaa rtdaeIm negenld têoIos tn istduet o
� influaelntcefiroaàrcrcmoeaamli) oe meao psr eeon demos
- -
muncdooénmp tonreâo-' Og rudpeto e óreifi cloóssq ouffeoa szp iaard tees se ngortuóqpruoie o
_
atunoaUu n iverYsalieed,na todrsee a1n9o6es10 89 0i,n calluédime,
Paduel Mcarní,ti incfolsuc eonmGtoee osf HfarretyJm .Ha inl,l is Miller
LANDRY; MTahceSLp EivARaNek.a d eSre:l ecteodf G Waoyraktsr i eH aroldq uBmela oitosam r,ad cea bsoedu i standcogi raunepd oos e
ChakraSvpoirvpta.1yk 1 ,. desvindcau lcadrneídstoic coan strucionista.
I
3G ayCahtarkiSr paivvoarkt y PODOSE U BALFTAELRANflRO 1 '
·
l
l· l
?__
_.'
LiteerS aotcuiCreoadm apdaedr aUa ndiavse,Cr osliudma­de1 9 9n8ac, o ledteaâ rnteiiang toisMt aurlxaaindstdamh e
bieamN, o vIao rSqpuieéva. au ktd oasrsea g uoibnrtaess: lntteartopiCfroue nlo trugraepn,oi rz NaCedaaler sL yoa nr ry
MysMeulsIfRt e maTkhLeei:a f nePd o eotWfr ByY. e ats GrossPbaerrtdgleu'n_ ac mdroí atoiisnc tae loeccitdueani­s
(917 I4On)t .hW oerrEl sdssia:ny sC Puoltlu(i9r1t8a iT7lch) se. ta_ieªp_,amr tDieçluelFuaozrue'_cear uelfstloe,bat r piera ra
Post-CCro:ill tnoitnceiSratvlri aeDtwiesag,li (oe91gs9 u,0e )s. pr�dtiissc_icadvuoi_r nat eplóesc-tcueota lalom nbdiéema l
_ __
ThkiinAncga dFermeiecid nGo emn dPeorsetd- Coloniuamalaui ttoyac ogrr íutdpieeoc s atsuudboasl atoqe ursane:lo s,
(919 O3u)t.is tnih Tdeee a cMhaicnh(g9i1 n9 Ie3m )epr,a tivasv inScpuildvaea,lk ui rnn eadiroags u mrneaniitnsoc sii s ivos
tRoe -lmtahPgaelin /neletm pezruNaret uievrfeid nedsu ng does!Uds-osp Ó:_scoail·soc nointeeomsRp.eo-croânnhecido
Palne(t91e9 n9C )r.ioAtf iPqooulseoRt neciaasTloo wnaa: r ds posrui amo prtianntteer nvahe insçtaãofcorio iano tgermpo­
HsitoofrtVynah ies Pherisne(g9n1 9tD9 e)ao,atf D h i sciplinreâ noge raud,pee os tsuudboasl rteeúernsneto usqd uieo,s os
(20O0t3Ah)se.ir( a 2s0e R0 e5Td)h r(esaa epdru blicados)e.g uafi onrdmou dlota eçóiãrtoia cAloni taonnoi o Gramsci
Spitvaamkbe édmiu tmdo ovuso ludmeedsiac oaesds otsu ­ sobarcsel assusbeaslc toemuromn aa sc aatleidgjooa rdiaa
dossu bal(19t 8eer8t n)ro aspd aurziain ugvo lá êrosib arsa s podaerrt,iu cmupale ratmdi insecnutseos ssãu oj esiotborse
defi cdçaeã soc riintdMoiarahana asD weevtia. subalntoce ornntdoeossx utlo asiSáptiqivucaeok ., Para
constaanltàue dmseeu nat aeaop dsre isndãcogoír puipoos,
Embtoernash teao rnadop rciomnehiercaimdean te
mamsa ntuémpmao sctruírqtauie eclj aau nlegcae ssária
comato r addueDt eorrerpa io sdreat u r abdead lehsoc ons­
aot rabalhoo g riundptoeoess l teuscdutobusaa ll.t ernos
truhçoãSjope,i, tv raakpn osvriá tráair aedsaoc s o nheci­
precriesfsalorebiutramiqe aru epsrteãmone oensst teu dos
menStuoca.r ídtebi acmsaae,r xpiósst-ae,s ter uturalista
r � pós-co�sluobnaiclaotimetsora:p nl oo dd eef, aftaol,ar?
marmcaedndtees consftrreuqcuieosnneati lesimtaea n,t e
.
j- p�os ttueróaqrsui ec aasb feb�irmdsacmmoo n ot emporâE-sqsuee stiobnaasmeeearnnd touco mr,a�à i êc_nafase
1n eooóp,s -coleo,n irmaealcieisns tmaeotsm e -eonr-ti-ea,s ddoe_G r_masncaai u todnoso umjiseaui btaol terno como uma
--
l� lt�tirucamuloli dseag lobalização. ,� rerr1issr_<le_meàesp tsreee noccdiueSap plaiieçvsmãat oka ,
(
teosroibzuramser u jseuibtaol tne_ã_rogpnd_oeo cquupea r
oa rt"iPgoood es ubfaalltpaeurrb?nl"poi,r c iamdeoi\ ­ u_amcategotriieca arnionndoilfíeersessnuecj ieaidtao, pois
rameenm1t 89e5n ,op eriWóeddigcceooo,m s ubtítulo
éi rreldmuehtneittveee rogêneo.
"Especsuolbosar açecõ rdeiasvfs ií úcviaos n"o,t órreicae beu
reperpcruisnscãioap,pató lessmr ier dneotp eu belmi cado,
Nav erdSapdieav,pa okn1 t9a8 2-c1o9m8od3 a atd aec omposdioç ão
tex(tSoP IFVoArKer.wd Uo:p oRne adtihCneog m pantioPo ons tco/onia/
Studipe.xs i.x ).
1 GOa yCahtarkiSr paivvoartky POSDUEB OAF LATLA�ER R?1 N O
Constsreuui nadrog umpeomnret dioeuo m s empre
vipérso blepmedaletasi czoanddseotr rruiaçad ãuaotr oiraan a,s ubaalpteecnroanmosoob jdeect oonsh ecpiopmra erntteo
rejaeiinotqd aua e c oenlsaui mdae reaar prrôonperai açãdeofÍl teTeacltmüeamjieasrcma[mfu�ea nltaoeru 6tp reolo
dot ersmuob altneãproon sdoee,ur s qapudaseorr e ae ferir Aa utroercao sn�uhp ercócepu rmipal niecsisdea de
'I!;? a toqduoa lsequ ujmeearir tgoi nPaalria!l)z eaerdli])oaO.,
procmeasfssad oze. sr seec onhuemec sipmpaerçnootd ou ­
,� ;,d esveerre sgraettaodomo a,sn idgon ifilchaed o qtuieqv uoGep r ealrmhmseic tie op qruólepusrdgtioeaion ro td neeao rr iza.
�;[ at raiobr uesifeae o"r pirro leotusae àrjqiaua,ced uvlojo"eaz,
Para dipsocluêatmriigrncu tomaeo e s,as uleta onrçaa mão
( in ãpoo sdeeor u vOit dears.mu ob alSptieavrrangkou .m entad,ot ermo "redpirsetsioensng tusdaieoçnniãdtdsoioa "d ,o s
'
desc"racesav mea dbaasi dmxasaa oiscs i edade conpsatlisatevugríuadsn,aesd suio g neimfa ilce-am}!Mdãmoot uea g
\p <J_li110odseosspedceeí xficcldouomssse ã roc darad eopsr,e - ºars__t(J_epirliJ_itnme__rgemrioer fasoeoa ert deoea ssou mir
_
,;� entpaoçlãeílo te igecda _aalp s,oi sbidlesi tedo ardnea re(m
IUj]aoru �drooa_cneupp_çomãlaoíap atliaac.v oaer_dg s�endo,
• _ -
rnernbprloensnoeo sst sroacdtiooam li nante".5
au ma evsitséqãtuopie rc eaf9 _ªi __tgd_ oueQ_ _r e__ ari o__-r omua nce
Seiun flauretpnirtgoeocp uoorrua tl,ra od o, que�sn­cenNaaaç nãáolS.ip siehv áad keru.e m laia nçtãroí nseca
•
tioanp aors idoçi ãnot eplóesc-tcuaoaoell x opnliiacli taern to"r fea ploarr"" ree -op rpeos_i_eesman ,mt baoorss" ,
qunee nahtudomer esisptooêdcneocerimran e ormd eo casaro esp,r eséue man ttdoafe ça ãlqoau heeaáp m r essu­
sbualtseermn eoqs uasetee o s tiemjbar niodc iasdcou rsop _(l�çuãrnof_adelde aeun mot uevAia nutteao.rr ganut mae
hegemDôensfisocaroS m.pai,v akol udigenascrvô eeml oad o ainqduoaep rocdeefs asslceoaa racpotre pruoimzsaai ção
ac umpldioic nitdeaqldueeec tjuuallg a poder dfiaslcauurmr taspr ieavlnaoes, na otfçuraãteloer a o onu tveei n.ne tses e
ep,o mre io deled,i sccdouernr essstoir sAutgiêirnr c uima s.e ntciodnaocf,li uriqm uaeens desose p daiçaol dóeg ico
desfsoarS mpai,av ragku mére enptraao,sed sutzriurt uraisn tenrãsaoceç o ãnoc jraemtpaiaizrssaau jsoeu ibtaol terno
dep odeeo rp ressãoo,s buamlatnsetirelnneodn oc iadqou,de e.s indveqe usatlfiqodurodem eara g encidaem ento,
semo flehreue mcpaeo rs iuçmeã sop,da eoç nopd oes sa fantãopo,o fdael ar.
-��,*·feap.lr airn cinpoqa ulpamoles snsetoaeru , v Sipdiov.a k,
'll, Tlac oncnlãuposo ãsdoeet r o meamds aes ue ntido
o'tS" ��r''
alertap,a orpP aoe rr_tldsageencg to on,s tituir o outro e o I
litpeooris asual bl,t éec rlnaéocr ,ao pd,afe za nlosa ern,t ido
if �
estdraei xtpor eSspsipãvooar.kré ,em s,sa aa ulstêan cia
SPIVFAoKr.e wUoprodRn:e adtihnCego mpantfooP no stcolonia!
Stuedsip,. (xTdxru.aç mãion ha).
SPIVTAhKeP. o st-CoClroin:til ianc/t erSvtireawtsDe,ig aileosg,u es.
p.34 .
GayGahtarkiSr paivvoratky
! 2
PODOES UBALTERFIA1L0A'l RJ?
descsaer dáitaelrnó afg adilcosao u balDtame ersnmoa. àqsu esdtegõê en-'se trAeo óerxiecmaps luciarf ípitocirac a
'm
formpar,o cdoeea s ustoo rredpors eusjseeunibttaaolç ­ãoe idoor eldaeut·mllh a i stóprriiavo is qluuebega ilat erno
terno ntãsaoeem fbeéptmou oiaa s,td oes eoru vniãdoo femipnoisinesog,,u e nl"daSo:ne oc, o ntdeapx rtood ução
ocoArocr oen.qc uloesu uibra ltpeorfdnaeoSl apnriã,vo a k coloos nuijaeli,t on ãsouh btiaeselmtn t óãperoori fdnaaeo l ar,
vaaild éeum rn mae rreas poobsjtaeea ts ipsveaar gTuanlt a.o s ujseuibtaofl etmeiernsnaitoián mn oad piars o fundamente
afirtmeasmçi ãidono t ereprrreotnaeedda aefm oernmtae nao bscuridade.""
simpcloimssoeSt pai evsatki vesscea taefgiorrmiacnad­o
Aor efsloebathr iiers dtaómsru ilah erees indianas
menqtueoes uba-lotuoe srg nruomp aorsg inea lizados
dai moldaavçsiã úoSv paisav,ba okrl duaig naotr r ei ncado
opri-mniãpdouo dsefsaosluqea ur te i vqeusrese ec orrer
iuniqeotcaunpptaeedml uoal sh necoro enstp eóxst-oc olonial.
ao dihsecguermpsôaonfr iaacz Aoêq -Sulpioi r.ve afke re-se
Em aiasor,e laah tiasdrteu ó mrjaio avi enmd iannãao que
aofadteao fdaosl uab aeld toce orlnoosn eisrze amdpor e
posdeea utorreelp,or egsope,on "dtnfeaãa frolo adrroa"
interpmeevldodaizeo a udtaqr uesemce ,o leompc oas ição
contpeaxttreoip aórsc-aclSo plioevnxaiekam lps,le iuf ica
der eivailnegdmnoi o cmdaeeru m(oauo)t( rEas)as.re g u­
argudmeeqn uotes o u balnteesrsneeo rne,c s apseoc ial,
mendteos taaccidamet,a u adi ol,ue s cãauo m pldioc idade
am ulchoernsrou balntãpeoor fdnaeael ,q a ura tnednot a
inteqluececrp têou daelrp oefrsa oslueat rrS oe(gau)n.d o
faznêã-eoln oc oonsmt eripaoa ssr efa a zerÉ p,or uivni­r.
Spiavt aakrd,_oi E> nftaeplóesc-tcduoealsvleoea rn c idraeil a r
cipalàmm eunlithneet,re lqeuec tusaelu apelo final se
espapçomores i o doso usj eqiutaoip sos sfusabala alrt erno
paarÜqeq,uaenlodeueo l o fa a çlSaOS,ajosvuiedroP (aar)a. dir-iaeg lceaa baet raárd eecf raei saprae cç oonsd ições
elnaãs,oe p ofdael asru bpaelmltaopes or dnJ.r_eoa-,_ajs ,:Je dea utorree(ld feqe useesnottsliai oçmnãriaoetr pe rse sen­
lf"lcaorna st urbaa"l tcerrineaisndpdaanodço qeosu,s oa is tacÍ()bneªcmio sms,oep ur ólpurdgieeao nr u ncesi uaaç ão
subaplotsessraeanr ot ie,c ulccaoormn os eqpuoêsnscai ac,u mplnitocr iadbaadleh o intelectual.
tambséeomru vido.
Ernu mt exptoos t,qe uriein otrraco odluezt ânea
Nescsoen tpeaxSrtpaoi s,voe ad ki,s dcuosr usboa l­AC ompatnoPio osnt cSot!uodSnipieiaasvlr,a g ku menta
teréo nbol iatm eurlsahudebora, el ntceornnetamur maa- se qusee u artois guob a"lfPtao?eld"qrae unr eos tiona
posaiiçnãdopa e rmiapfieéslpr orisoc bal emas subjacentes
•
SPIVCAaKtn.h S eu balStpeerapnk8. ?2 ,- 83.
SPIVCAaKtn.h S eu balStpeerapnk.2 ? 8,.
14G ayCahtarkiSr paivvoratky PODOSE U BALFTEARLN1AO5R ?
pappeaulrm ad eteramgienDnaatmd eeo.s f moar qmuae
princio"p aaglemnecncitoaemm oef noutrmdomaea"a ç ão
ou sdoal ingeua afsgo erdmmea ag se nctiro aemceebnem
valiidnasdtai tuDcaiaioi nmaplomsesdnietsb eei. l idade
atençãoe mse estupe exectsiosqa.aul se sttaõmebsé m
artiucmdu ilsacdrue rr essoi sqtueêesn tcfeiojdarao a s
infoorp mraomct ersasdout teóxdrtSeiop o i Dvdiaqorku i.ea
dischu�resgoessmS ôpniivcaaokis qn.auds leaeeo ugb aj etivnoãs oãs oo mentdese e cnoqtruispedãto oors a nsmfaesr idos,
prinacoei lpaabelos rasarert e ircgaoo n ath airs dteó ria
tambaoéspm ç dõele isn gquuaeegm eamnd aaimsn úamse r
BhusbwaaBnrheia adm uurliih,ne drci uaajntdoaoer e beldia
escoqluheca ossle ao aocg aemdn tatr ea dAud çiãfoi.c uldade
és uprdiamh iisdtodóa n raiçpaão jora mtaeisrsi do
ineartoeen xdtteeSo p invãeaosk c aa petasr taadP uoçrã o.
reconeah ceecriiatdpzooãe,q ol u aea lla p onsdãeeoor u vida
maliasb oqruieo sstoie ednsohp,ae rqauomep o rse sente
es enuo méae p agdaamd eom ófraimeaih liisatró rica.
trabaatole hntotr,aa rno sc moimtpeilmrea xroat nehóardioc o
"Poosd ueb aflatlecarornn?ots" ie nnuudmtao e xto qufeap za dretase c erd iopt ean sadmaaeu ntctooorn at,r ibua
der erfêenncãaiopa e pnaaorsesa s tpuódso-sc moalso nipaairsa, ucmoam pmraeeid eoinrvs uãdlootg raaçbãdaoel ho
tambpéaomres as tcuudlotseu rpacairrsíaf teaimt ciaan isumdaa msa riesl etveaónrdtiaaect sau sa lidade.
aoi ndaasfg oarrdm ear se prdeossssu ãjoes iultbtoaesr ­
noisn,t er_arp orgóacpnurdmiopal diocisin dtaedlee ctuais
contem{epsosreâ nperoosce elsasbuoomo.rau o Stupr ai vak SandRreag iGnoau !Alamrte ida
verdseãstose exq tufoeop. iu bleimsc ealudiA voC r roi tique
oPfo stcRo�/ao[smcAoar nlí d tari aczpaãó os -ceoml onial].
1999E.s ttraa dnuoeç nãtoa,un stao ,c omo texto fonte
ap reiirmvae rtsacãloo mf oo i publicada Rneaf ecroêlnectiâans ea de
NelesG orno ssberg.
LANY,D DRonnMaa;cE lANG,e rallndt.r odRuecatdiionng:
Noa rt"iTPghooel oiftnTisrclasac tiitaoanndt"oe, r ior­
SpivIank:. [EdlTs.h .Sep ivRaeka dNeerw.Y ork:
mente,arf miSqapu iev sa"ãoknocs ã o or dpeo ss qeunet ido
Routl19e 9dp6g.1.e ,-. 1 3
sãtor ansnfatesrr aidd1uom0çsa õs seia slm "i ,n geus aegue m
LANDDRoYn,Mn aac;l EGAeNr,[a Eldds .S)p.tR 'eTvahadek e r:
SeleWcotrekodsf G ayaCthraik raSvpoirvNtaeykwY . o rk/
SPIVAK. FUoproRenew aodrtidhn:Ceg o mpantiooPn o scto!oniaf londRoonu:t l2e0d0g6e.,
Studipe.xsx .,
10 SPIVTAhKPe.o liotfíTcrsa nps.l1 a7t(9Ti.drou anç.mã ion ha}.
PODOSE U BALFTAELRA1NRO]?
GayCahtarkiSr paivvoartky
15
SPIVGAaKy,Ca htarkir yTa.ar vnosrtlPartceoferla.'nDs:ER R IDA. Podeo subaltefranloa r?
JacqOufGe rsa.m matTorn/asGo.ga yy.Ca htarkir Sapviovratky .
Balrtei/nmLdoooTnh:Jeo hns UHnoipvkePirrnses1is 9ts7y,6 .
pi.x -ilixx.x v
SPIVGAaKy,aC thraik raCvaotnrh Steuy b.e arlSntp eaIkn':
NELS,CO aNrGyR;O SSGB,lE aRr(rEyd Msa.r)x.ai nstdmh e
lnterporfCe ut!attUuirronbenaa. U: n iveorfls li!tPiyrn eosiss,
1898p.2. 7 1-313.
SPIVGAaKy,aC thraik raTvhoPero stty-.C Conl't!olCmn:at le r­
vieSwtsr,a tDeigaileosg,uY eosrR.ko :uN tel1we9 d9g0e.,
SPVIAKG,a yCahtarkir aACv roirttoiPy qfo.u s et coR/eoansioanl: Ot ítourliodg eisnttaeelxe tr"oE'a. Q ddef)rs,_e jo.
Towarad HistthoVera yn iosfh inCga mPbrrMeisadesgnseta,.­
inte1rD eef, asqtsuora,( lp,qo udqeeuprreo stseaerms tas
chusHeatrtvsUa:nr idv ePrrse1is9ts9y, 9 .
reefxlõpeostd eer c osniqduopi osrt dameudem oia ow cu_sa
SPIVGAaKy,aC thraik raTvhoPer otlyio.tfT ir ncassl aItni:o n. po�ticameenmtl eea_veoiax nrtt raepesrrmeeos sssaudpao ­
BARRmM ichPéHlIeLA;In Pn(SedE. s D.e)s.t abTihleiozriyn:g
�i,Çfôuensd admeme enutsa idse osneedjseot se,j aamt éa o
ConteamrFpyeo mriDneibsa!Ct aemsb.r PiodlgPiert:ey s s,
meaul caEnsfcsóear. cm oumlduaetm r ês etapas, aplicada
199p2.1. 77 -200.
taantodo i scmuarcisosom proqmueaatnoidtd ioos curso
SPIVGAaKy,aC thraaikv rorFtoyr.e wUoproRdne: a dlihneg
maiirsô sneigocqu oueA,e l thcuhsasameporru o priadamente
CompatnPoio osnt coS/toundIiinSae:lCs H .W AHRenZ,rR yA;' (
de" fildoans eogfaiçIaãnsov "om-'qe puuoe sii cionamento
Sanga(e EedtAsC .o)m.p atnoPi oosnt coS/toundOiixaef/s:o . r d
desmsaan ienicrôapm aordaa orf easdtseqoa u gle�t easr:
Black2w0e0pl0x.l.v , -i xix.
tiolnuadgroiao nr v espteirgmaasdneoenurcdm ceoar ença
êesrne netmim duoidtaacssr írteicceaansost uejse ito
.sobAesrsaeinmmob,e.o pu rr ao dceusrtepa rceacra rai edade
dma inphoasa iolç oãdnoeg stote exs teqoiu, e geesssteoss
nunscãoaob astante.
AgradaeK çhoa cTholiogl pyealcnau idadosal epidrteiusmrteaei ra
ensaio.
ALHTUSSLEeRn.ai nn Pdh ifosoapnhdOy t hEesrs apys6.,6 .
GayCahtarKiSr paivvoarkty
18