Table Of ContentPlunkett’s Food 
Plunkett’s Food 
Industry Almanac 2015                        Industry Almanac 2015
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PLUNKETT’S FOOD INDUSTRY 
ALMANAC 2015 
 
The only comprehensive guide to food 
companies & trends 
 
 
Jack W. Plunkett 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Published by: 
Plunkett Research®, Ltd., Houston, Texas 
www.plunkettresearch.com
PLUNKETT’S FOOD 
INDUSTRY ALMANAC 2015 
 
Editor and Publisher: 
Jack W. Plunkett 
 
 
 
 
Executive Editor and Database Manager:  Information Technology Manager: 
Martha Burgher Plunkett  Seifelnaser Hamed 
   
Senior Editors and Researchers:  Information Technology Interns: 
Isaac Snider  Hamza Ahmad 
Jill Steinberg  Karanj Rupareliya 
   
Editors, Researchers and Assistants:  Special Thanks to: 
Mai Nguyen  National Association for Convenience and 
Gina Sprenkel  Petroleum Retailing 
Suzanne Zarosky  National Restaurant Association 
Shuang Zhou  U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 
  U.S. Census Bureau 
E-Commerce & Enterprise Accounts  U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic 
Managers:  Research Service (ERS) 
Krystal DeLatte  U.S. Department of Commerce 
Jillian Claire Lim  U.S. National Science Foundation 
  Willard Bishop, Inc. 
 
 
 
 
 
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PLUNKETT’S FOOD INDUSTRY ALMANAC 2015 
 
CONTENTS 
 
Introduction   1 
How to Use This Book  3 
Chapter 1: Major Trends and Technologies Affecting the Food & Beverage Industry  6 
1)  Introduction to the Food & Beverage Industry  7 
2)  The Globalization of the Food Industry/Brazilian Firms Acquire Major U.S.-Based Food 
Producers  11 
3)  Genetically Modified (GM) Seeds and Crops/R&D Investment Is High  13 
4)  Genetically Modified (GM) Ingredients in Processed or Packaged Foods  14 
5)  Cloning of Farm Animals/Meat and Cheese Substitutes Created in Laboratories  15 
6)  Selective Breeding, Zinc Fingers and Mutagenesis as Alternatives to GMOs  15 
7)  Obesity Sparks Government Action/Snack Foods Get Healthier  16 
8)  Childhood Obesity Brings About Changes in Marketing/Federal Program Targets Children  19 
9)  Organic Food Sales Continue Global Growth/Locally Sourced Foods and Farm to Table 
Increase in Popularity  20 
10)  Gluten-Free Foods Continue Rapid Growth  21 
11)  Functional Foods Promise Health or Nutritional Benefits  22 
12)  Food Labeling Gets Further Federal Backing/Wal-Mart Institutes a Food Label Program  23 
13)  McDonald’s Scrambles to Adapt to New Consumer Tastes  24 
14)  Manhattan’s FreshDirect Sets the Pace in Grocery Sales Over the Internet  25 
15)  Food Safety Becomes a Massive Consumer, Industry and Regulatory Issue  26 
16)  Agriculture Technologies (AgTech) and Irrigation Market Grows Worldwide/Hi Tech 
Greenhouses Become Commercial  27 
17)  Aquaculture Gains Major Fish Supply Market Share  29 
18)  Food & Commodity Prices Are a Major Global Problem for Consumers & the Food Industry 
Overall  30 
19)  Packaging Technology Improves/Wal-Mart and Coca-Cola Boost Packaging Sustainability  31 
20)  Retail Technologies Advance at the Checkout Counter/Apps and Location-Based Ads Drive 
Sales  32 
21)  RFID Drives Inventory Management Evolution  34 
22)  Wal-Mart Still Dominates But Faces Slowing Revenue Growth  35 
23)  Private Label Brands Grow in Share of Total Store Sales  36 
24)  K-Cups and Single Serving Systems Soar/Shift from Coffee Sector to Soft Drinks as  
Consumers Continue to be Willing to Pay for Convenience  37 
25)  Consumers Drive a Revolution in the Food Industry, Demanding Fresher, More  
Natural Foods While Creating both Pain and Opportunities for Companies  38 
Chapter 2: Food Industry Statistics  39 
Global Food Industry Overview  40 
U.S. Food Industry Overview  41 
Food Sales, U.S.: 2011-January 2015  42 
Consumer Food Price Indexes, Baseline Projections, U.S.: 2013-2022  43 
Gross Output in the Food & Beverage & Tobacco Product Manufacturing Industries, U.S.: 
Selected Years, 2000-2013  44 
 
Continued on next page
Continued from previous page 
 
Retail Prices for Beef, Pork, Poultry Cuts, Eggs & Dairy Products, U.S.: August 2014-January 
2015  45 
Meat Supply & Use, U.S.: 2014-2020  46 
Egg Supply & Use, U.S.: 2005-2020  47 
Poultry & Eggs Production, Use, Prices & Trade, U.S.: 2011-2015  48 
Dairy Production & Prices, U.S.: 2011-December 2014  49 
Horticultural Crops, Baseline Projections, U.S.: 2014-2024  50 
Fruit Production, Per Capita Consumption, Retail Prices & Grower Returns, U.S.: 2004-2013  51 
Planted & Harvested Acreage for Major Field Crops, Baseline Projections, U.S.: 2013-2024  52 
Cost of Production Forecasts for U.S. Corn, Soybean, Wheat & Cotton Crops: 2014-2016  53 
Cost of Production Forecasts for U.S. Rice, Peanuts, Oats & Barley Crops: 2014-2016  54 
Global Area of Biotech Crops by Country: 2014  55 
Income Statement for U.S. Farm Sector: 2011-2015  56 
Farm Sector Cash Receipts from Sales of Agricultural Commodities, U.S.: 2010-2015  57 
Farm Sector Production Expenses, U.S.: 2010-2015  58 
Federal R&D & R&D Plant Funding for Agriculture, U.S.: Fiscal Years 2013-2015  59 
Direct Government Payments to U.S. Farms: 2010-2015  60 
Average Farm Operator Household Income & Assets, U.S.:2009-2015  61 
Farm Receipts, Expenses & Income, Baseline Projections, U.S.: 2013-2024  62 
Value Added to the U.S. Economy by the Agricultural Sector via the Production of Goods & 
Services: 2010-2015  63 
Summary of U.S. Agricultural Trade Projections: Fiscal Years 2013-2024  64 
Total U.S. Agricultural Commodity Exports & Imports, Top Ten Countries: 2009-2014  65 
Value of U.S. Agricultural Exports & Imports by Commodity Group: 2009-2014  66 
Food Industry Employment, U.S.: 2008-2014  67 
World Supply & Utilization of Major Crops: 2012-2015  68 
World Supply & Utilization of Major Animal Products: 2010-October 2015  69 
Chapter 3: Important Food Industry Contacts  70 
 (Addresses, Phone Numbers and Internet Sites) 
Chapter 4: THE FOOD 500: 
Who They Are and How They Were Chosen  111 
Index of Companies Within Industry Groups  112 
Alphabetical Index  125 
Index of Headquarters Location by U.S. State  129 
Index of Non-U.S. Headquarters Location by Country  133 
  Individual Data Profiles on Each of THE FOOD 500  136 
Additional Indexes 
  Index of Hot Spots for Advancement for Women/Minorities  641 
  Index by Subsidiaries, Brand Names and Selected Affiliations  643 
 
A Short Food Industry Glossary  673
Plunkett Research, Ltd.    www.plunkettresearch.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 
 
 
 
PLUNKETT’S FOOD INDUSTRY ALMANAC, the  of the food business. Tens of thousands of pieces of 
twelfth edition of our guide to the food and beverages  information, gathered from a wide variety of sources, 
field, is designed as a general source for researchers  have been researched and are presented in a unique 
of all types.  form that can be easily understood. This section 
  includes thorough indexes to THE FOOD 500, by 
The data and areas of interest covered are  geography, industry, sales, brand names, subsidiary 
intentionally broad, ranging from the various aspects  names and many other topics. (See Chapter 4.) 
of the food and beverage industry, to emerging   
technology, to an in-depth look at the major firms  Especially helpful is the way in which PLUNKETT’S 
(which we call “THE FOOD 500”) within the many  FOOD INDUSTRY ALMANAC enables readers 
segments that make up the food industry.  who have no business background to readily compare 
  the financial records and growth plans of food and 
This reference book is designed to be a general  beverage companies and major industry groups. 
source for researchers. It is especially intended to  You’ll see the mid-term financial record of each firm, 
assist with market research, strategic planning,  along with the impact of earnings, sales and strategic 
employment searches, contact or prospect list  plans on each company’s potential to fuel growth, to 
creation and financial research, and as a data resource  serve new markets and to provide investment and 
for executives and students of all types.  employment opportunities. 
   
PLUNKETT’S FOOD INDUSTRY ALMANAC  No other source provides this book’s easy-to-
takes a rounded approach for the general reader. This  understand comparisons of growth, expenditures, 
book presents a complete overview of the food and  technologies, corporations and many other items of 
beverages field (see “How To Use This Book”). For  great importance to people of all types who may be 
example, sales trends in the U.S. and abroad are  studying this basic global industry. 
discussed, as well as the power of Wal-Mart in the   
grocery sector, changes in distribution and new  By scanning the data groups and the unique indexes, 
technology within the scope of the industry.  you can find the best information to fit your personal 
  research needs. The major companies in food and 
THE FOOD 500 is our unique grouping of the  beverages are profiled and then ranked using several 
biggest, most successful corporations in all segments  different groups of specific criteria. Which firms are
Description:The data and areas of interest covered are intentionally broad, ranging from the various aspects of the food and beverage industry, to emerging technology, to an in-depth look at the major firms (which we call "THE FOOD 500") within the many segments that make up the food industry. Abstract: The dat