Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Board Revie

973 Pages·2011·33.638 MB·English

by  Samuel Lin, John Hijjawi

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Plastic &
Reconstructive
Surgery
BOARD REVIEW
Second Edition
Samuel J. Lin, MD, FACS
John B. Hijjawi, MD, FACS
New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan
New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto
i
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EDITORS IN CHIEF
SamuelJ.Lin,MD,FACS JohnB.Hijjawi,MD,FACS
SiteDirector,CombinedHarvardPlastic AssistantProfessorofPlasticandReconstructive
SurgeryResidency Surgery
AssistantProfessorofSurgery DirectorofBreastReconstructionProgram
DivisionsofPlasticSurgeryandOtolaryngology-Head MedicalCollegeofWisconsin
andNeckSurgery Milwaukee,Wisconsin
BethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenter
HarvardMedicalSchool
Boston,Massachusetts
MANAGING EDITORS
AhmedM.S.Ibrahim,MD AmrN.Rabie,MD
ResearchFellow LecturerofOtolaryngology-Headand
DivisionofPlasticSurgery NeckSurgery
BethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenter DepartmentofOtolaryngology
HarvardMedicalSchool AinShamsUniversity
Boston,Massachusetts FacultyofMedicine
Cairo,Egypt
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DEDICATION
Tomyparents,S.C.andAnne,andmywifeValerie
Foralltheloveandsupportyouhavegivenme.
Sam
TomymotherAmal
Foralwaysbeingthere.
ToHannah,Sophia,Dean,Layla,andSarha
ThanksforgivingPapathetimetodothiswork,butneverlettingmefeelalone!
John
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ManythankstoScottH.Plantz,MDandTerriLairforthiswonderfulopportunity
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CONTENTS
Contributors ...................................................................... xi
Preface ........................................................................... xxi
1. StrategiesforStudying .......................................................... 1
2. HistoryofPlasticSurgery ....................................................... 9
AESTHETIC SURGERY
3. PeriorbitalRegion ............................................................. 15
4. Blepharoplasty ................................................................ 21
5. Chemodenervation(BotulinumToxinTypeA[BoNT-A]) ............................ 25
6. BrowLift ..................................................................... 31
7. Face-Lift(Rhytidectomy) ....................................................... 37
8. Otoplasty ..................................................................... 45
9. Rhinoplasty ................................................................... 51
10. SkinResurfacing ............................................................... 59
11. ChemicalPeels ................................................................ 67
12. AlloplasticAugmentationoftheFacialSkeleton ..................................... 73
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vi Contents
13. Lasers ........................................................................ 77
14. InjectableFillers ............................................................... 83
15. HairRemoval/HairTransplantation .............................................. 89
16. BodyContouring .............................................................. 95
17. SuctionLipectomy .............................................................101
BREAST
18. BreastAnatomy/Embryology .................................................... 111
19. BreastAugmentation ...........................................................117
20. BreastImplantEfficacyandSafety ................................................123
21. BreastCancer .................................................................129
22. Expander-ImplantandNipple-AreolarReconstruction ...............................149
23. BreastReconstruction:AutogenousTissue .........................................155
24. BreastReconstruction:AlternativeFlaps ...........................................165
25. BreastReconstruction:Microsurgery ..............................................179
26. Gynecomastia .................................................................183
27. Nipple–AreolarReconstruction .................................................. 189
28. BreastReductionandMastopexy .................................................193
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Contents vii
HAND AND EXTREMITIES
29. HandAnatomy/Embryology .....................................................203
30. Anesthesia ....................................................................217
31. HandTumors .................................................................231
32. InfectionsoftheHand ..........................................................241
33. DupuytrenContracture .........................................................251
34. NerveCompressionSyndromes ..................................................261
35. Fractures/Dislocations ..........................................................273
36. TendonInjuries ............................................................... 279
37. ThePerionychium .............................................................287
38. RheumatoidHand .............................................................299
39. ObstetricalBrachialPlexusInjuries ...............................................311
40. BrachialPlexus ................................................................319
41. TendonTransfers ..............................................................331
42. WristKinematics ..............................................................341
43. Replantation ..................................................................351
44. Toe-to-HandTransfer ..........................................................361
45. NerveInjury/Repair ............................................................373
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viii Contents
HEAD AND NECK
46. FacialTrauma .................................................................387
47. FacialNerveAnatomyandParalysis ...............................................399
48. FacialParalysis:StaticandDynamicTreatment .....................................407
49. HeadandNeckEmbryology .....................................................413
50. HeadandNeckCancer .........................................................419
51. SalivaryGlandTumors .........................................................427
52. HeadandNeckReconstruction ..................................................439
53. DentalAnatomyandOcclusion ..................................................447
54. LocalandRegionalFlapsforHeadandNeckReconstruction ......................... 453
INTEGUMENT
55. BenignSkinLesions ............................................................473
56. MalignantSkinLesions .........................................................479
57. Melanoma ....................................................................485
PEDIATRICS
58. CraniofacialSyndromes .........................................................495
59. Craniosynostosis ...............................................................501
60. CleftLipandPalate ............................................................513
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Contents ix
61. VelopharyngealIncompetence/Insufficiency(VPI) .................................. 521
62. Pharyngoplasty/PharyngealFlaps/SpeechTherapy ...................................527
63. DistractionOsteogenesis ........................................................535
64. OrthognathicSurgery .......................................................... 541
65. CongenitalEarDeformities ......................................................549
66. CongenitalNevi/TissueExpansion ............................................... 555
67. CongenitalBreast ..............................................................561
68. CongenitalHandSurgery .......................................................567
69. Hemangiomas .................................................................573
70. VascularAnomalies ............................................................ 579
RECONSTRUCTION
71. WoundHealing/Keloids ........................................................591
72. PrinciplesofSkinGrafting ......................................................605
73. BasicsofNegativePressureWoundTherapy ........................................609
74. Flaps ........................................................................ 615
75. Microsurgery ..................................................................621
76. PerforatorFlaps ............................................................... 629
77. BurnCare ....................................................................641