Plasmonics and super resolution imaging

497 Pages·2017·53.022 MB·English

by  Zhaowei Liu

Plasmonics and
Super-Resolution Imaging

Plasmonics and
Super-Resolution Imaging
edited by
Zhaowei Liu
1rrr
PAN STANFORD PUBLISHING
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PlasmonicsandSuper-ResolutionImaging
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ISBN978-981-4669-91-7(Hardcover)
ISBN978-1-315-20653-0(eBook)
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Contents
Preface xiii
1 TheFar-FieldSuperlens 1
J.L.PonsettoandZhaoweiLiu
1.1 Introduction 1
1.1.1 Background 2
1.1.2 NegativeRefractionandthePerfectLens 3
1.1.3 TheNear-FieldSuperlens 7
1.2 One-DimensionalFar-FieldSuperlensTheory 8
1.3 One-DimensionalExperimentalDemonstration 13
1.3.1 VerifyingtheTransferFunction 14
1.3.2 BuildingaFar-FieldSuperlens 15
1.3.3 ExperimentalImaging 17
1.4 TuningtheOperationalWavelength 20
1.5 TheTwo-DimensionalFar-FieldSuperlens 23
1.6 Summary 27
2 BeatingtheDiffractionLimitwithPositiveRefraction:
TheResonantMetalensApproach 33
GeoffroyLerosey,FabriceLemoult,andMathiasFink
2.1 Introduction 34
2.2 PrinciplesoftheResonantMetalens 36
2.2.1 LocallyResonantMetamaterials 37
2.2.2 CodingtheSubwavelengthInformationofa
SourceintotheComplexSpectrumofa
PolychromaticWaveField 41
2.2.3 EfficientConversionofEvanescentWavesto
PropagatingOnes,ThankstoResonant
Amplification 45
vi Contents
2.2.4 ApplicationsandLimitsofaResonantMetalens 50
2.3 ExperimentalDemonstrationswithMicrowavesand
Sound 54
2.3.1 OriginalDemonstration:AWire
Medium–BasedResonantMetalensfor
MicrowaveApplications 54
2.3.2 MovingfromMicrowavestoAcoustics:ASoda
Can–BasedResonantMetalens 62
2.4 OpticalResonantMetalenswithPlasmonic
Nanoparticles 70
2.4.1 SpecificityofLightManipulation 70
2.4.2 DesigningthePlasmonicResonantMetalens 72
2.4.3 Far-FieldSubwavelengthFocusingofLight
UsingTimeReversal 77
2.4.4 PolychromaticInterferometricFar-Field
SubwavelengthImaging 79
2.5 Conclusion 82
3 UltrathinMetalensandThree-DimensionalOptical
HolographyUsingMetasurfaces 91
XianzhongChen,LeiZhang,Cheng-WeiQiu,and
ShuangZhang
3.1 Introduction 91
3.2 UltrathinMetalens 93
3.2.1 Background 93
3.2.2 DesignTheoryandSimulation 95
3.2.2.1 Requiredphaseprofile 95
3.2.2.2 Simulationmethod 96
3.2.2.3 Dual-polaritymetalens 97
3.3 3DOpticalHolographyUsingMetasurfaces 109
3.3.1 Background 109
3.3.2 DesignandSimulation 110
3.3.2.1 Computer-generatedhologram
design 110
3.3.2.2 Designofametasurfacehologram 110
3.3.3 CharacterizationofaMetasurface
Hologram 112
3.3.4 Discussion 119
3.4 Conclusion 121
Contents vii
4 PlasmonicStructuredIlluminationMicroscopy 127
FeifeiWei,JosephLouisPonsetto,andZhaoweiLiu
4.1 Introduction 128
4.1.1 OpticalMicroscopyandResolutionLimit 128
4.1.2 TraditionalMethodsofImprovingthe
ResolvingPower 129
4.2 Super-ResolutionFluorescenceMicroscopyand
SurfacePlasmons 130
4.2.1 Super-ResolutionFluorescenceMicroscopy
Techniques 130
4.2.2 StructuredIlluminationMicroscopy 131
4.2.3 BackgroundofSurfacePlasmons 133
4.3 PrinciplesofPlasmonicStructuredIllumination
Microscopy 135
4.3.1 SurfacePlasmonInterferenceFormation
andManipulation 136
4.3.2 PSIMImageReconstructionMethod 141
4.4 PSIMDemonstration 144
4.4.1 NumericalDemonstrationofPSIM 144
4.4.2 ExperimentalDemonstrationofPSIM 147
4.4.3 Discussion 150
4.5 LocalizedPlasmonicStructuredIllumination
Microscopy 152
4.6 PerspectiveandOutlook 158
5 OpticalSuper-ResolutionImagingUsingSurfacePlasmon
Polaritons 165
IgorSmolyaninov
5.1 Introduction 166
5.2 SurfacePlasmonMicroscopy 168
5.3 TheSurfacePlasmonHyperlens 173
5.4 SurfacePlasmonMicroscopeOperationinthe
GeometricOpticsMode 177
5.5 ConventionalPlasmonFocusingDevices 183
5.6 Conclusion 186
6 HyperlensesandMetalenses 191
DylanLuandZhaoweiLiu
6.1 Introduction 192
6.2 PhysicsoftheHyperlens 193
viii Contents
6.3 ExperimentalDemonstrationoftheHyperlens 196
6.4 WorkingMechanismoftheMetalens 201
6.5 MetalensDemonstration 204
6.5.1 DesignoftheMetalens:PlaneWaveFocusing
forOpticalFourierTransform 204
6.5.2 ExtraordinaryImagingPropertiesofthe
HyperbolicMetalens 209
6.6 HyperlensesforAcousticWaves 213
6.7 PerspectivesandOutlook 215
7 ModelingLinearandNonlinearHyperlensStructures 221
DanielAronovichandGuyBartal
7.1 Motivation 221
7.2 Background 223
7.2.1 TheHyperlens 223
7.2.2 NonlinearOptics 224
7.3 NumericalTechniquesandAlgorithms 225
7.3.1 TheBeamPropagationMethod 225
7.3.2 TheCylindricalBeamPropagationMethod 226
7.3.3 TheNonlinearBeamPropagationMethod 228
7.3.4 TheFiniteDifferenceMethod 230
7.3.5 TheCylindricalTransferMatrixMethod 231
7.4 TheNonlinearHyperlens 233
7.4.1 ThePerfectImagingCondition 233
7.4.2 DiffractionLossTrade-Off 234
7.4.3 NonlinearHyperlensSimulations 235
7.4.4 Conclusions 237
7.5 TheValidityoftheEMTinCylindricalCoordinates 238
7.5.1 TheCylindricalAmplitudeTransfer
Function 239
7.5.2 TheMeanSquareApproximationError 241
7.6 Conclusions 242
8 Nanoparticle-AssistedStimulatedEmissionDepletion(STED)
Super-ResolutionNanoscopy 247
YonatanSivanandYannickSonnefraud
8.1 Prologue:AEulogytoaFriend 247
8.2 Introduction 248
Contents ix
8.3 PrinciplesofSTEDNanoscopy 252
8.3.1 QualitativeDescription 252
8.3.2 QuantitativeDescription 258
8.4 LightInteractionwithMetalNanoparticles 260
8.5 PrinciplesofNP-STEDNanoscopy 264
8.5.1 QualitativeDiscussion 264
8.5.2 QuantitativeDiscussion 266
8.5.3 DesignConsiderationsforNP-STED
FluorescentLabels 270
8.5.4 IdealNP-STEDIllumination 272
8.5.5 Example:MetalNanoshells 274
8.6 ExperimentalResults 277
8.7 Methods 279
8.7.1 NumericalCalculations 279
8.7.2 ExperimentalSTEDNanoscopySystem 284
8.8 SummaryandOutlook 285
9 Lab-on-Antennas:PlasmonicAntennasforSingle-Molecule
Spectroscopy 299
YongminLiuandHuCang
9.1 Introduction 300
9.1.1 Nanofocusing 302
9.2 ReducingtheFocusVolume 304
9.2.1 ProbingtheFocusVolumewith
Single-MoleculeSuper-Resolution
Imaging 305
9.2.2 PlasmonicAntennasforHigh-Concentration
SMS 307
9.3 SuppressingPhotobleaching 309
9.3.1 PhotobleachingLimitstheResolution
ofSMS 310
9.3.2 ThePlasmonicPurcellEffect 311
9.3.3 TheKineticModelofPhotobleaching
Suppression 313
9.3.4 NumericalSimulationofPlasmonicAntennas
forPhotobleachingSuppression 317
9.3.5 ExperimentalObservation 321
9.4 SummaryandProspects 325