Table Of ContentPHOTOGRAPHY AFTER 
POSTMODERNISM 
In life after postmodernism our conception of photography is not the same as before.  
Photography after Postmodernism starts with this conception and explores what changes  
have afected photography, its relation to social life and our image-centred culture. 
Engaging  with  the  visual  environment  and  issues  that  have  emerged  in 
the postmodern world, David Bate introduces fresh approaches and analysis of 
photographs and their place within the aftermath of postmodernist thought. 
The book shows how photographs circulate in an ‘image-world’  beyond their art 
or media origins that deeply afects our sense of time and relation to memory. 
The role of archives, dreams, memories and time are deployed to develop and 
resituate arguments about photography made by Roland Barthes in Camera Lucida  
to further engage and understand our contemporary condition. By considering 
how ‘afterwardness’ is invoked in the developments of modern and contemporary 
photography, Bate demonstrates the complex ways in which photographic images 
resonate across public and private spaces, while carrying a slippage of meaning that 
is never quite fxed, yet always contingent and social. The approach shows how 
modernist photography was already invested in values that its discourse could not 
enunciate, which resonates with much contemporary photography today. 
Featuring a range of historical and contemporary images, the book ofers 
detailed and innovative readings of specifc photographs which open new avenues 
of thought for those studying and researching visual culture and photography. 
David  Bate is Professor of Photography at the University of Westminster, 
London, UK. His many writings on photography, theory, art and culture are 
extensively published. His frst book was the highly acclaimed Photography and 
Surrealism: Sexuality, Colonialism and Social Dissent (2004); and the widely translated 
Photography: Key Concepts (2019) continues to be an essential introductory book for 
photography students. Also a practising artist, his photographic projects have been 
shown in Australia, China, Europe, South Korea, North America and the UK.
PHOTOGRAPHY AFTER 
POSTMODERNISM 
Barthes, Stieglitz and the  
Art of Memory 
David Bate
Cover image: © David Bate, Screen Memory, 2020. 
First published 2023  
by Routledge  
4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 
and by Routledge  
605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business 
© 2023 David Bate 
The right of David Bate to be identifed as author of this work has been 
asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs 
and Patents Act 1988. 
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or 
utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now 
known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in 
any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing 
from the publishers. 
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or 
registered trademarks, and are used only for identifcation and explanation 
without intent to infringe. 
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data  
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library 
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data  
Names: Bate, David, 1956– author.  
Title: Photography after postmodernism : Barthes, Stieglitz and  
  the art of memory / David Bate.  
Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2022. |  
  Includes bibliographical references and index.  
Identifers: LCCN 2021059989 (print) | LCCN 2021059990 (ebook) |  
  ISBN 9781845115012 (hardback) | ISBN 9781845115029 (paperback) |  
  ISBN 9781003086284 (ebook)  
Subjects: LCSH: Barthes, Roland. | Stieglitz, Alfred, 1864-1946. |  
  Photography—Philosophy. | Postmodernism. |Photography—Social aspects. |  
  Photography—History—20th century.  
Classifcation: LCC TR183 .B375 2022 (print) | LCC TR183 (ebook) |  
  DDC 770.1—dc23/eng/20220217  
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021059989  
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021059990 
ISBN: 978-1-845-11501-2 (hbk)  
ISBN: 978-1-845-11502-9 (pbk)  
ISBN: 978-1-003-08628-4 (ebk) 
DOI: 10.4324/9781003086284 
Typeset in Bembo  
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
FIGURE 0.0  David Bate, Screen Memory, 2020.
CONTENTS 
Acknowledgements   viii 
  Introduction   1 
1   After Postmodernism?   11 
2   Roland Barthes and Camera Lucida   31 
3   Return of the Tableau   53 
4   The Lactation of Meaning: Jef Wall   75 
5   Alfred Stieglitz and the Migration of Meaning   101 
6   The Archival Dream   127 
7   The Photographic Episteme   151 
Bibliography   168 
Picture Credits   180 
Index   182
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 
This book has been a long time in the making and would not exist at all without 
the patience, perseverance and, above all, the positivity of Philippa Brewster, who 
originally commissioned the book. I would thank her for all her work towards it, 
and Jennifer Vennall and Natalie Foster for its completion at Routledge. 
Some chapters in the book owe a debt to earlier iterations and outings as lec-
tures, short essays or conference interventions in the UK, across Europe, the USA 
and Australia. I would like to thank all those audiences, students, institutions and 
scholars, photographers and artists, and other people who had the curiosity to hear 
and were generous enough to ask questions, engage or add comments. There are 
also numerous friends, artists, students, intellectual companions, colleagues and 
student researchers who helped in one way or another, knowingly or not, with 
the work and process of publication of this book. I apologize for the bland listing 
of names: Parveen Adams, Karin Bareman, Victor Burgin, David Campany, Mark 
Cousins, Andrew Dewdney, David Evans, Andy Golding, Gavin Jack, Vebhi Koca, 
Susan Lawson, Andreia Alves de Oliveira, Francette Pacteau, Daniel Palmer, Anna 
Pawlowska, Eileen Perrier, Liina Siib, Mitra Tabrizian, Rosie Thomas and Richard 
West. The responsibility for what is said in what follows is of course, however, 
entirely my own.