Table Of ContentEl Estigma del Dr. VaPorEso
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FIGURE 2-11 Universal
Biohazard Symbol
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ge Learning Delmar/Cen
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Cen FFFIIIGGGUUURRREEE 222--111222 RRRRRaaaaadddddddddiiiiiiiaaaaaaaaattiiooonnn HHHHHaaazzzaaarrrddd
mar/ Symbol
Del
Cut edge of periocardium at site
of reflection from great vessels
Trachea
Arch of aorta
Superior vena cava Pulmonary
FIGURE 3-1 Right lung trunk
The interior
of the heart Left pulmonary
artery
Auricle of
left atrium
Left lung
Auricle of
right atrium
Cut edge Left
of pleura ventricle
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ni
Coronary sulcus Right ventricle ge Lear
Cut edge of pericardium Apex ga
n
Ce
Diaphragm mar/
Del
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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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Lung Trachea
Air sac Pulmonary FIGURE 3-2 Schematic Drawing
capillaries
of Blood Circulation
Pulmonary
circulation
Pulmonary
arteries
Pulmonary veins
Venae cavae
LA Aorta
(major
RA systemic
artery)
LV
RV
Systemic
circulation
g
n
Capillary ni
beds ge Lear
ga
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Ce
mar/
Sbrmanacllehrin agr toefrfies Del
Tissues to supply
various tissues
ARTERIES VERSUS VEINS
RA= Right atrium oxygen-rich
RV= Right ventricle blood
LA= Left atrium oxygen-poor Arteries Veins
LV= Left ventricle blood
1. Carry blood from the 1. Carry blood to the heart,
heart, carry oxygenated carry deoxygenated
blood (except blood (except
pulmonary artery) pulmonary vein)
2. Normally bright red 2. Normally dark red
in color in color
3. Elastic walls that expand 3. Thin walls/less elastic
with surge of blood
4. No valves 4. Valves
5. Can feel a pulse 5. No pulse
FIGURE 3-3 Blood Flow from
Artery to Capillary to Vein
To
From
Heart
Heart
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ga
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Ce
Artery Arteriole Capillaries Venule Vein mar/
Del
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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Tunica interna, or intima
endothelium, areolar, FIGURE 3-4a The three layers of
and elastic tissue
the walls of a artery and a vein
Tunica media
smooth muscle
Elastic
fibers Tunica externa,
or adventitia
connective tissue g
n
ni
ge Lear
ga
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Ce
mar/ FIGURE 3-4b Cross section of
Del blood vessels
Valve
Endothelium
Endothelium
Capillary
Internal
Lumen elastic
membrane
Artery Vein
(A) Types of blood vessels and their general structure Tunica
External media
elastic (muscle ngngng
membrane Teuxtneicrnaa a t(dicsvosenunnete)iticat ivoer tissue) Lumen gage Learnigagage Lge Leearnearnii
nnn
(B) Cross section oAf brtleoroyd vessels Vein Capillary Delmar/CeDelmDar/Car/Cee
Right internal carotid artery
Right external carotid artery
Right vertebral artery Rcaiggrohhttti daa nnaddrt elleerffffiett sccoommmmoonn
Right subclavian artery
Brachiocephalic artery Left subclavian artery
Right axillary artery Aortic arch
Descending (thoracic)
Ascending aorta aorta
Right brachial artery
Left gastric artery
Common hepatic artery
Splenic artery
Descending (abdominal) aorta Left renal artery
Right common iliac artery Left radial artery
Right external iliac artery Left ulnar artery
Left internal iliac artery FIGURE 3-5 The major arteries of
the systemic circulation
Right femoral artery
Right popliteal artery
Right posterior tibial artery
Right anterior tibial artery
g
n
Right peroneal artery ge Learni
ga
n
Right dorsalis pedis artery Ce
mar/
Del
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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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FIGURE 3-6 The major veins of
Right external jugular vein the body
Right internal jugular vein
Right subclavian vein Rbriagchht iaoncde plehfat lic veins
Superior vena cava Left cephalic vein
Right axillary vein g
Left brachial vein nin
Right hepatic vein Splenic vein gage Lear
n
IRnifgehrito cr ovmenmao cna ivliaac vein Left renal vein mar/Ce
Right internal iliac vein Left ulnar vein Del
Right external iliac vein
Left radial vein
Right femoral vein
Right great saphenous vein
Right popliteal vein (P5l5a%sm oaf
total
volume) Erythrocytes Thrombocytes
(platelets)
Right posterior tibial vein
Right anterior tibial vein eFleomrmeendts
Right peroneal vein (45% of
votloutmale) Neutrophil Monocyte
Leukocytes ng
Right dorsalis venous arch wcThoeonslteta tibunlbioneogd Eosinophil Lymphocyte ge Learni
ga
Blood cell Linife b slopoadn Function Cen
Erythrocyte 120 days O2 and CO2 transport Basophil Delmar/
FIGURE 3-8 The major
Neutrophil 7–12 hours Immune defenses
components of blood
Eosinophil Unknown Defense against parasites
Basophil Unknown Inflammatory response
FIGURE 3-9 The function and life
span of blood cells
Immune surveillance
Monocyte 3 days–years (precursor of
tissue macrophage)
Antibody production
B Lymphocyte Unknown (precursor of
plasma cells)
g
n
ni
T Lymphocyte Unknown Cellular immune response ge Lear
ga
n
Ce
Platelets 7–8 days Blood clotting mar/
Del
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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Vessel cut
FIGURE 3-10 The stages of
bloodclotting
Aggregation
Hemorrhage of platelets
Prothrombin
Fibrinogen
Red cells
g
Thromboplastin Thrombin Fibrin Renemd ecsehllesd ngage Learnin
in fibrin Ce
mar/
Platelets Del
FIGURE 4-1 Routine
Venipuncture Supplies—
Part of a Phlebotomy
Collection Tray
g
n
ni
ge Lear
ga
n
Ce
mar/
Del
FIGURE 4-7 Blood
Transfer Device
g
n
ni
ge Lear
ga
n
Ce
mar/
Del
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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FIGURE 4-8
Evacuated Tube
Collection Guide
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C
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n a
o
ns
Dicki
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o
Bect
of
n
o
missi
per
h
wit
d
nte
pri
Re
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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FIGURE 4-9 Puncture-proof Sharps Delmar/
Container
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FIGURE 4-11 Microcollection Tubes
Basilic
Cephalic
Median Cubital
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ga
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Ce
mar/
Del
Lumen Shaft
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sPhlaesattihc Point gage Lear
n
Ce
FIGURE 4-12 mar/
Unopette Blood Del
Point Shaft Hub
Diluting Unit FFFIIIGGGUUURRREEE 555--111 SSSSSuuuuuppppeeerrfifi cciiiaall
Lumen Hilt
Veins of the Forearm
Delmar/Cengage Learning
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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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FIGURE 5-3 Collection Tube Order
of Draw
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Inferior vena cava
Adrenal gland
Renal artery
Renal vein
Kidney
Aorta
FIGURE 9-3 Twenty-four
Ureter
Hour Collection Container
Hilum
Rectum (cut)
Uterus gg
nn
nini
Urinary bladder gage Leargaagaggge LLge Lareae
nnnn
CeCCCeee
Urethra mar/mmmmar/ar//
DelDel
FIGURE 9-1 Organs of the Urinary System
g
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ge Lear
ga
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Ce
mar/
Del
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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