Table Of Content1111 Personal, Academic and Career
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Development in Higher Education
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3111 It is now widely recognized that graduates need to develop employability and
4 career management skills in order to enter and thrive in a global knowledge
5 economy. Personal, Academic and Career Development in Higher Education
6 shows how engaging students in personal and career development experiences
7 can result in powerful insights that translate into enhanced skills and attributes
8 useful in all areas of life.
9 Personal Development Planning (PDP) is a method of recording achievements,
20111 identifying strengths and areas for improvement, reflecting on progress and setting
1 clear goals and action plans. Personal, Academic and Career Development in
2 Higher Educationexplores PDP in relation to SOAR, a curriculum enhancement
3 model used flexibly to integrate personal and career development with good
4 academic learning and employability.
5 Packed full of useful practical features, this book enables readers to improve
6 students’ abilities to relate their learning and achievements to the requirements
7 of both tutors and employers, and ultimately transfer and apply those abilities in
8 future careers of lifelong learning.
9 Personal, Academic and Career Development in Higher Educationis essential
30111 reading for anyone involved and/or interested in implementing PDP, career and
1 employability approaches in higher education and will be of particular interest to
2 academics, those working in central support services departments, external
3 examiners, quality assurance officers and policymakers.
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5 Arti Kumar is Associate Director of the Centre of Excellence in Teaching
6 and Learning (CETL) at the , UK, and is a National
7 Teaching Fellow.
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Personal, Academic and
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Higher Education
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2 SOARing to Success
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First published 2007
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2009.
To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s
collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.
© 2007 by Arti Kumar
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or
reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or
other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying
and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system,
without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Kumar, Arti, 1946–
Personal, academic and career development: SOARing to success.
I. Title.
LB1027.5.K78 2008
371.4 ′2–dc22 2007025392
ISBN 0-203-93834-8 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN10: 0–415–42359–7 (hbk)
ISBN10: 0–415–42360–0 (pbk)
ISBN10: 0–203–93834–8 (ebk)
ISBN13: 978–0–415–42359–5 (hbk)
ISBN13: 978–0–415–42360–1 (pbk)
ISBN13: 978–0–203–93834–8 (ebk)
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For Bal, unintentionally instrumental in the formation
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of my own career identity; and for Sanjeen, Umesh
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and Manoj: perfect proof of my SOAR principles
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1111 Contents
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3111 List of illustrations ix
4 Foreword xi
5 Preface xiv
6 Acknowledgements xvi
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Acronyms and terms explained xviii
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1 A theoretical and applied model: integrating
2 and enabling personal, career and academic
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1 Introduction 3
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7 2 Defining key concepts and principles 14
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3 Realizing the potential of SOAR 45
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PART 2
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‘Self’ in the SOA R process: building a MAP for the
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journey through life 75
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4 Building a ‘Self-MAP’: Who am I? 77
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5 Motivation in the Self-MAP: What do I want
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and need? 106
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viii Contents
PART 3
Opportunity in the SOAR process 179
8 Researching and engaging with ‘Opportunity’ 181
9 Understanding the changing world 206
PART 4
Aspirations in the SOAR process 223
10 Aspirations, decisions, plans 225
PART 5
Results in the SOAR process 249
11 Demonstrating results 251
12 Evaluating results 273
Notes 283
Bibliography 286
Index 297
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2.1 Super’s life-span, life-space approach to ‘career’ 15
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2.2 ‘Self’ as hero in the journey of life 30
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2.3 A linear structure for formal programmes or modules 32
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2.4 SOAR as a cyclical, developmental process 33
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2.5 SOAR as an upward spiral of lifelong development 34
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3.1 Learners central to the 3-way interaction in their learning 55
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3.2 Effective teaching methods in ‘The Learning Pyramid’ 62
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3.3 Assessment doing triple duty 66
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4.1 ‘Self-awareness’ and ‘other awareness’ skills in a success cycle 78
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4.2 A personal MAP: Motivation, ability, personality 82
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4.3 Self-perception and self-esteem 90
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4.4 Seeking congruence between different aspects of ‘self’
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and environment 91
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7.1 ‘Preferences’ and ‘handedness’ 160
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7.2 Team essentials 169
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8.1 The wheel of opportunity 187
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8.2 Interface between the individual, the team and the organization 189
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2 9.1 The career ladder 209
3 9.2 The disappearing career ladder 209
4 9.3 ‘Career flexibility’ 209
5 10.1 Career aspirations, decisions and transitions are complex 227
6 10.2 Law’s ‘career decision learning theory’ 228
7 10.3 The zig-zag model of decision making and problem solving 237
8 11.1 Reading between the lines of a job advertisement 258
9 11.2 Assessment centres in context 268
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Tables
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44111 2.2 ‘High five principles’ of CDL ... and some questions 18
