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Pediatric Neuroradiology
Clinical Practice Essentials
Asim F. Choudhri, MD
Associate Chairman–Research Affairs and Education
Department of Radiology
Associate Professor of Radiology, Ophthalmology, and Neurosurgery
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Director of Neuroradiology
Le Bonheur Neuroscience Institute
Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee
Thieme
New York (cid:129) Stuttgart (cid:129) Delhi (cid:129) Rio de Janeiro
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Pediatricneuroradiology:clinical practiceessentials /AsimF.
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Choudhri.
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bythepublisherthatitisinthepublicdomain.
I.Title.
[DNLM:1. Neuroradiography.2. CentralNervousSystemDiseases–
diagnosis. 3. Child.4. Head–radiography.5. Infant. 6. Magnetic
ResonanceImaging.7. Neck–radiography. WS340]
RJ488.5.M33
618.92'8047548—dc23 2015026386
Copyright 2017byThiemeMedicalPublishers,Inc.
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Thisbookisdedicatedtoallchildrenwithneurologicdisorders,andtotheirfamilies.
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Contents
Contents
ForewordbyDavidM.Yousem ................................................................... ix
Preface............................................................................................ xi
Acknowledgments............................................................................... xiii
Part1.IntroductiontoPediatricNeuroradiology
1. ImagingTechniques ............................................................................. 2
Part2.BrainImaging
2. AnatomyandDevelopment..................................................................... 10
3. SupratentorialMalformations.................................................................. 19
4. PosteriorFossaMalformations ................................................................. 29
5. PerinatalImaging ................................................................................ 37
6. TraumaandHemorrhage........................................................................ 51
7. NeurocutaneousSyndromes.................................................................... 59
8. Neoplasms........................................................................................ 67
9. Seizures ........................................................................................... 76
10. InfectionandInflammation..................................................................... 84
11. Hydrocephalus ................................................................................... 89
12. VascularAbnormalities.......................................................................... 97
13. SellaTurcica/PinealGland ....................................................................... 108
14. MetabolicDisorders ............................................................................. 115
15. SkullandScalp ................................................................................... 126
16. SkullBaseandCranialNerves................................................................... 136
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Contents
Part3.HeadandNeckImaging
17. NeckSoftTissue .................................................................................. 150
18. CraniofacialAbnormalities....................................................................... 157
19. VascularAbnormalitiesof theHeadandNeck................................................. 163
20. Sinuses............................................................................................. 167
21. Orbits .............................................................................................. 173
22. TemporalBone.................................................................................... 181
23. OralCavity......................................................................................... 189
Part4.SpineImaging
24. AnatomyandCraniocervicalJunction .......................................................... 198
25. InfectionandInflammatoryConditions ........................................................ 209
26. Congenital/DevelopmentalSpineAbnormalities.............................................. 213
27. Neoplasm.......................................................................................... 223
28. Trauma............................................................................................. 230
Part5.Appendices
29. Appendix1.Protocols............................................................................ 240
30. Appendix2.ThoughtsonDictationwithSampleTemplates................................. 245
31. Appendix3.QuickReference.................................................................... 250
Index............................................................................................... 261
viii
