Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy through Adolescence, 6e

2036 Pages·2018·43.66 MB·English

by  John R. Christensen

Pediatric
Dentistry
Infancy Through Adolescence
SIXTH EDITION
Arthur J. Nowak, DMD, MA
Professor Emeritus
Pediatric Dentistry and Pediatrics
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa
Associate Editors:
John R. Christensen, DDS, MS
(Ped Dent), MS (Ortho)
Adjunct Associate Professor
Department of Pediatric Dentistry
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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Dentistry
Chapel Hill, North Carolina;
Durham Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics
Durham, North Carolina
Tad R. Mabry, DDS, MS
Clinical Professor
Department of Pediatric Dentistry
University of Iowa College of Dentistry
Iowa City, Iowa
Janice A. Townsend, DDS, MS
Associate Professor and Chair
Division of Pediatric Dentistry
The Ohio State University College of Dentistry;
Chief, Department of Dentistry
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio;
Clinical Associate Professor
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry
New Orleans, Louisiana
Martha H. Wells, DMD, MS
Associate Professor and Program Director
Department of Pediatric Dentistry
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Memphis, Tennessee
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Table of Contents
Instructions for online access
Cover image
Title Page
Copyright
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Video Contents
Part 1 Fundamentals of Pediatric Dentistry
Introduction
1 The Importance of Pediatric Dentistry
5
Prevention and Diagnosis
Behavior Guidance
Treatment Options
Dental Disease Emphasis and Systemic Disease
Contemporary Practice and Care of Children
This Edition
References
2 Differential Diagnosis of Oral Lesions and Developmental
Anomalies
Bibliography
Case Study: Orofacial Granulomatosis
References
3 Anomalies of the Developing Dentition
Developmental Controls and Environmental Interactions
Anomalies of Tooth Number
Anomalies of Size
Anomalies of Tooth Morphology
Dental Tissue Composition and Structural Defects
Anomalies of Tooth Eruption
Summary
References
Case Study: Ectodermal Dysplasia
References
6
4 Oral and Dental Care of Local and Systemic Diseases
Sickle Cell Disease
Bleeding Disorders
Pediatric Osteoporosis
Pediatric Cancer
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation,
Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
Oropharyngeal Candidiasis
Cystic Fibrosis
Crohn Disease
Celiac Disease
References
Case Study: Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
References
5 Cleft Lip and Palate
Cleft Lip and Palate Team
Anatomy
Classification of Cleft Lip and Palate
Causes of Cleft Lip and Palate
Challenges and Anomalies Associated With Cleft Lip and Palate
Infant Orthopedics
An Overview of the Timeline of Interventions
Role of the Dentist
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References
Case Study: Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding
References
6 Fundamental Principles of Pediatric Physiology and Anatomy
Respiratory System (Fig. 6.1)
Cardiovascular System (Fig. 6.4)
Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Systems (Fig. 6.5)
Renal System (Fig. 6.6)
Blood and Body Fluids
Body Habitus and Integument
Temperature Control
Summary
References
Case Study: Airway Assessment
References
7 Assessment and Management of Pain in the Pediatric Patient
The Impact and Management of Pain
Theories of Pain Perception: Why and How Pain Is Experienced
Pediatric Pain Assessment
Pain Control With Analgesics
Dosing Schedule
Pain Control With Local Anesthesia
Excretion of Local Anesthetics
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Local Anesthetic Properties
Regional Technique
Central Nervous System Reactions
Cardiovascular System Reactions
Operator Technique
Complications of Local Anesthesia
Alternative Anesthesia Systems
Conclusion: Local Anesthetics
References
Case Study: Local Anesthesia
Bibliography
8 Pain Reaction Control
Minimal and Moderate Sedation
Deep Sedation
General Anesthesia
Minimal and Moderate Versus Deep Sedation: A Critical Question
Reliance on the Guidelines as the Standard of Care for Minimal and
Moderate Sedation
Routes of Administration
Pharmacologic Agents for Sedation
The Future
Summary
References
Case Study: Considerations for Sedating the Pediatric Patient
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References
9 Antimicrobials in Pediatric Dentistry
Antimicrobial Classification and Use
Antimicrobial Mechanisms of Action
Adverse Effects of Antimicrobials
Antibacterial Agents
Antifungal Agents
Antiherpetic Agents
Special Considerations in the Pediatric Patient
Clinical Use of Antimicrobials in Pediatric Dentistry
References
Case Study: Pediatric Prescription Writing
10 Medical Emergencies
Medical Emergencies in the Pediatric Dental Office
Prevention of Medical Emergencies
Preparing for Office Emergencies
Management of Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office
Common Medical Emergencies
Recommendations
References
11 Dental Public Health Issues in Pediatric Dentistry
Definition of Dental Public Health
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