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1600JohnF.KennedyBlvd. Ste1800 Philadelphia,PA19103-2899 PEDIATRICCLINICALADVISOR ISBN-13:978-0-323-03506-4 ISBN-10:0-323-03506-X Copyright#2007,2002byMosby,Inc.anaffiliateofElsevierInc. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans, electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,without permissioninwritingfromthepublisher.PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sHealthSciences RightsDepartmentinPhiladelphia,PA,USA:phone:(þ1)2152393804,fax:(þ1)2152393805,e-mail: healthpermissions@elsevier.com.Youmayalsocompleteyourrequeston-lineviatheElsevierhomepage(http://www. elsevier.com),byselecting‘‘CustomerSupport’’andthen‘‘ObtainingPermissions.’’ Notice Knowledgeandbestpracticeinthisfieldareconstantlychanging.Asnewresearchandexperiencebroadenour knowledge,changesinpractice,treatmentanddrugtherapymaybecomenecessaryorappropriate.Readersare advisedtocheckthemostcurrentinformationprovided(i)onproceduresfeaturedor(ii)bythemanufacturerof eachproducttobeadministered,toverifytherecommendeddoseorformula,themethodanddurationof administration,andcontraindications.Itistheresponsibilityofthepractitioner,relyingontheirownexperience andknowledgeofthepatient,tomakediagnoses,todeterminedosagesandthebesttreatmentforeachindividual patient,andtotakeallappropriatesafetyprecautions.Tothefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernor theEditorsassumeanyliabilityforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyarisingoutorrelatedtoany useofthematerialcontainedinthisbook. ThePublisher LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Pediatricclinicaladvisor:instantdiagnosisandtreatment/[editedby]LynnC.Garfunkel,JeffreyM.Kaczorowski, CynthiaChristy.–2nded. p.;cm. Rev.ed.of:Mosby’spediatricclinicaladvisor.c2002. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN0-323-03506-X 1. Pediatrics–Handbooks,manuals,etc. 2. Children–Diseases–Handbooks,manuals,etc. 3. Diagnosis, Differential–Handbooks,manuals,etc. I. Garfunkel,LynnC. II. Kaczorowski,Jeffrey. III. Christy, Cynthia. IV. Mosby’spediatricclinicaladvisor. [DNLM: 1. Pediatrics–Handbooks. 2. Diagnosis,Differential–Handbooks. 3. Therapeutics–Handbooks. WS39P37032007] RJ48.M6272007 618.92–dc22 2006048103 AcquisitionsEditor:JudithFletcher DevelopmentalEditor:JoanieMilnes ProjectManager:MaryStermel DesignDirection:SteveStave MarketingManager:MattLatuchie PrintedintheUnitedStates Lastdigitistheprintnumber: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Toourspouses CraigOrlowski, LauraJeanShipley,and RalphManchester Toourchildren ZacharyandRachelOrlowski, DanielShipley,EmmaandJackKaczorowski, Eric,Alison,andIanManchester Andtoour Parents,mentors,colleagues,students,andfriends, whohaveencouragedandinspiredus Thankyouall, LCG,JK,CC v Contributors BARBARAL.ASSELIN,MD PAULAK.BRAVERMAN,MD AssociateProfessorofPediatricsandOncology ProfessorofPediatrics DepartmentofPediatrics CinncinatiChildren’sMedicalCenter UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Cinnciati,Ohio JamesP.WilmotCancerCenter Rochester,NewYork CARMELITAV.BRITTON,MD,FAAP GuthrieClinicPediatrics GEORGIANNEARNOLD,MD FortDrum,NewYork AssociateProfessorofPediatricsandGenetics UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry ROBERTA.BROUGHTON,MD Rochester,NewYork ProfessorofPediatrics SHERRYL.BAYLIFF,MD,MPH DivisionofCriticalCare Chief AssistantProfessorofPediatrics DivisionofInfectiousDiseases DivisionofPediatricHematology-Oncology UniversityofKentuckyMedicalCenter UniversityofKentucky,MarkeyCancerCenter Lexington,Kentucky Lexington,Kentucky ANNBUCHANAN,MD CHRISTOPHERE.BELCHER,MD,FAAP Cary,NorthCarolina PediatricInfectiousDiseases InfectiousDiseaseofIndiana GALER.BURSTEIN,MD,MPH Indianapolis,Indiana MedicalOfficer DEENABERKOWITZ,MD,MPH DivisionofSTDPrevention ClinicalFellow,DivisionofEmergencyMedicine CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention Children’sNationalMedicalCenter Atlanta,Georgia Washington,D.C. JAMESR.CAMPBELL,MD,MPH JEFFREYBLAKE,MD AssociateProfessor Fellow,DivisionofEmergencyMedicine DepartmentofPediatrics Children’sNationalMedicalCenter UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry DepartmentofPediatrics Rochester,NewYork TheGeorgeWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineand HealthSciences KATHLEENM.CAMPBELL,MD Washington,D.C. AssistantProfessorofPediatrics DivisionofGastroenterology,HepatologyandNutrition CHRISTOPHERF.BOLLING,MD CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter VoluntaryAssociateProfessor Cincinnati,Ohio DepartmentofPediatrics UniversityofCincinnatiCollegeofMedicine LYNNR.CAMPBELL,MD Cincinnati,Ohio AssociateProfessorofPediatrics Pediatrician Director,PediatricResidencyTrainingProgram PediatricAssociates,PSC UniversityofKentuckyMedicalCenter CrestviewHills,Kentucky Lexington,Kentucky DEBORAHBORCHERS,MD MARGARET-ANNCARNO,PhD,RN EastgatePediatricCenter AssistantClinicalProfessorofNursingandPediatrics Cincinnati,Ohio SchoolofNursing BRITTANNYLIAMBOULANGER,MD UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork Practitioner DepartmentofPediatrics PATRICKL.CAROLAN,MD HarvardVanguardMedicalAssociates WestRoxbury,Massachusetts MedicalDirector MinnesotaSuddenInfantDeathCenter PETERN.BOWERS,MD Children’sHospitalsandClinicsofMinnesota AssistantProfessor Minneapolis,Minnesota SectionofPediatricCardiology AdjunctAssociateProfessorofPediatrics DepartmentofPediatrics FamilyMedicineandCommunityHealth YaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine UniversityofMinnesotaMedicalSchool NewHaven,Connecticut Minneapolis,Minnesota vii Contributors viii MARYT.CASERTA,MD UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry AssociateProfessorofPediatrics Rochester,NewYork DepartmentofPediatrics UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry CYNTHIACHRISTY,MD Rochester,NewYork AssociateProfessorofPediatrics UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry HEIDIA.CASTILLO,MD Rochester,NewYork Fellow,DivisionofDevelopmentalandBehavioral Pediatrics EMMACIAFALONI,MD CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter AssistantProfessorofNeurology Cincinnati,Ohio DepartmentofNeurology UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry KATHRYNCASTLE,PhD Rochester,NewYork AssistantProfessor PsychiatryandPediatrics CAROLYNCLEARY,MD UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry ElmwoodPediatricGroup Rochester,NewYork ClinicalFaculty UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry PETERCHANG,MD Rochester,NewYork Fellow,PediatricCardiology LISALOEBCOLTON,MD UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork Partner,PanoramaPediatricGroup,RLLP CourtesyAttending SHARONF.CHEN,MD GolisanoChildren’sHospital,HighlandHospital Instructor,PediatricInfectiousDiseases AssociateAttending DepartmentofPediatrics RochesterGeneralHospital UniversityofMinnesotaSchoolofMedicine Rochester,NewYork Minneapolis,Minnesota GREGORYP.CONNERS,MD,MPH,MBA,FAAP EULALIAR.Y.CHENG,MD AssociateProfessorofEmergencyMedicineandPediatrics Departments.ofEmergencyMedicine&Pediatrics AssistantClinicalProfessor UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry DivisionofPediatricPulmonology Rochester,NewYork UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork HEIDIV.CONNOLLY,MD ELIZABETHK.CHEROT,MD Director,PediatricSleepServices StrongSleepDisordersCenter AssistantProfessor AssistantProfessorofPediatrics DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry RobertWoodJohnsonMedicalSchool Rochester,NewYork UniversityofMedicineandDentistry NewBrunswick,NewJersey STEPHENCOOK,MD SeniorInstructor,Pediatrics PATRICIAR.CHESS,MD GolisanoChildren’sHospitalatStrong AssociateProfessorofPediatricsandBiomedical UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Engineering ResearchAssociate DivisionofNeonatology CenterforChildHealthResearch UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry AmericanAcademyofPediatrics Rochester,NewYork Rochester,NewYork OLIVIACHIANG,PsyD CHRISTOPHERCOPENHAVEN,MD DeptofPsychiatry(Psychology) AllentownAsthma&Allergy UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry LehighValleyHospital RochesterGeneralHospital DepartmentofPediatrics Rochester,NewYork Allentown,Pennsylvania BARBARAA.CHINI,MD ELLIOTTL.CROW,MD,FPCC AssociateProfessorofPediatrics PrivatePractice DivisionofPediatricPulmonology Albuquerque,NewMexico DivisionofPulmonaryMedicine THERESECVETKOVICH,MD,FPCC DepartmentofPediatrics CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter MedicalOfficer Cincinnati,Ohio DivisionofVaccinesandRelatedProductsApplications OfficeofVaccinesResearchandReview JILLM.CHOLETTE,MD CenterforBiologicsEvaluationandResearch,USFoodand PediatricCriticalCareFellow DrugAdministration DepartmentofPediatrics Rockville,Maryland Contributors ix DAVIDCYWINSKI,MD UniversityofCincinnati FingerlakesBoneandJointCenter Cincinnati,Ohio Geneva,NewYork S.NICHOLEFEENEY,MD KRISTENSMITHDANIELSON,MD InternalMedicineandPediatricsPhysician GeneralPediatrics Memphis,Tennessee FallonMedicalClinic Worcester,Massachussetts THOMASJ.FISCHER,MD ProfessorofClinicalPediatrics DOROTHYM.DELISLE,MD UniversityofCincinnatiCollegeofMedicine Pediatrician DivisionofAllergyandClinicalImmunology Co-Chair,DepartmentofPediatrics CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter MedicalAssociatesHealthCenters Cincinnati,Ohio Waukesha,Wisconsin DONNAJ.FISHER,MD LARRYDENK,MD AssistantProfessorofPediatrics ClinicalAssistantProfessorofPediatrics BaystateMedicalCenterChildren’sHospital UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry TuftsUniversitySchoolofMedicine Rochester,NewYork Springfield,Massachusetts LEEA.DENSON,MD AMYFIX,MD AssistantProfessorofPediatrics InstructorofClinicalMedicineandPediatrics DivisionofGastroenterology,HepatologyandNutrition DepartmentofInternalMedicineandDepartmentofPediatrics CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Cincinnati,Ohio Rochester,NewYork GEORGET.DRUGAS,MD CHIN-TOFONG,MD AssociateProfessor,PediatricSurgery AssociateProfessorofPediatrics UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry DepartmentofPediatrics&Genetics Rochester,NewYork UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry CAROLYNPIVERDUKARM,MD Rochester,NewYork Director CYNTHIAL.FOX,MD CenterforEatingDisorders PrivatePractice DepartmentofPediatrics Fairhaven,Massachusetts SpecialtyCenterforWomen SistersofCharityHospital D.STEVENFOX,MD,MSc Buffalo,NewYork ConsultingSpecialist JASONG.EMMICK,MD,FAAP OliveView,UCLAMedicalCenter DirectorofPediatricsforElliotHospital DepartmentofPrimaryCare SectionChiefofPediatricsforElliotHospital Sylmar,California InternalMedicineandPediatrics ROBERTJ.FREISHTAT,MD,MPH Manchester,NewHampshire AssistantProfessorofPediatricsandEmergency GUSGIBBONSEMMICK,MD Medicine DepartmentsofInternalMedicineandPediatrics DivisionofEmergencyMedicine ElliotHospitalandElliotPhysicianNetwork Children’sNationalMedicalCenter Manchester,NewHampshire GeorgeWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicine andHealthSciences OSCARESCOBAR,MD Washington,D.C. AssistantProfessorofPediatrics MADELYNGARCIA,MD DivisionofEndocrinology UniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicine Fellow,PediatricEmergencyMedicine Children’sHospitalofPittsburgh Dept.ofEmergencyMedicine Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania UniversityofRochester Rochester,NewYork ANNAF.FAKADEJ,MD,FAAO,FACS Chairman,DivisionofOphthalmology LYNNC.GARFUNKEL,MD FirstHealthMooreRegionalHospital AssociateProfessorofPediatrics CarolineEyeAssociates UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry SouthernPines,NorthCarolina Rochester,NewYork RICHARDA.FALCONE,JR.,MD MATTHEWD.GEARINGER,MD AssistantProfessorofSurgery AssistantProfessor DivisionofPediatricandThoracicSurgery OphthalmologyandPediatrics CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry DepartmentofSurgery Rochester,NewYork Contributors x MARYELLENGELLERSTEDT,MD JOELIHETTLER,MD Director,DevelopmentandBehavioralPediatrics AttendingPhysician, EasternMaineMedicalCenter DivisionofEmergencyMedicine, Bangor,Maine ChildrensNationalMedicalCenter Washington,D.C. JOHNGIROTTO,MD JOHNL.HICK,MD AssistantProfessor PlasticSurgery HennepinCountyMedicalCenter UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry DepartmentofEmergencyMedicine Rochester,NewYork AssistantProfessorofEmergencyMedicine UniversityofMinnesota MICHELLEA.GRENIER,MD Minneapolis,Minnesota AssistantProfessorPediatricCardiology ANDREAS.HINKLE,MD BaylorCollegeofMedicine AssociateProfessor Houston,Texas Division ofPediatricHematology/Oncology ALKAGOYAL,MD UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork AssistantProfessorofPediatrics DivisionofGastroenterology ALEJANDROHOBERMAN,MD Children’sHospitalofPittsburgh Chief,DivisionofGeneralAcademicPediatrics UniversityofPittsburgh Children’sHospitalofPittsburgh Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania MARYELLENE.GUSIC,MD CHRISTOPHERH.HODGMAN,MD AssociateDeanforClinicalEducation ClinicalProfessorofPediatricsandProfessorEmeritusofPsychiatry AssociateProfessorofPediatrics UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry DepartmentofPediatrics Rochester,NewYork PennStateCollegeofMedicine Hershey,Pennsylvania ALLISONL.HOLM,MD DermatologyPartnersofWNY,LLP CAROLINEB.HALL,MD Rochester,NewYork ProfessorofPediatricsandMedicine UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry MARKA.HOSTETLER,MD,MPH Rochester,NewYork AssistantProfessor DepartmentofPediatrics JILLS.HALTERMAN,MD,MPH TheUniversityofChicago AssistantProfessorofPediatrics PritzkerSchoolofMedicine UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry MedicalDirector,PediatricEmergencyDepartment Rochester,NewYork TheUniversityofChicagoChildren’sHospital Chicago,Illinois DAVIDW.HANNON,MD CYNTHIAR.HOWARD,MD,MPH,FAAP Professor DepartmentofPediatrics AssociateProfessorofPediatrics EastCarolinaUniversityBrodySchoolofMedicine DivisionofGeneralPediatrics Greenville,NorthCarolina UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry PediatricDirectorMotherBabyUnit WILLIAMG.HARMON,MD RochesterGeneralHospital AssistantProfessorofPediatrics Rochester,NewYork DivisionsofPediatricCardiologyandCriticalCareMedicine STEPHANIESANSONIHSU,MD UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork PrivatePractice Reisterstown,Maryland J.PETERHARRIS,MD WILLIAMC.HULBERT,MD ProfessorofPediatricsandAssociateChairforEducation AssociateProfessorofUrologyandPediatrics UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork Rochester,NewYork AMYHENEGHAN,MD ROBERTHUMPHREYS,MD AssociateProfessorofPediatrics Fellow,Nephrology CaseWesternReserveUniversitySchoolofMedicine UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Cleveland,Ohio Rochester,NewYork NEILE.HERENDEEN,MD JONHUTCHINSON,MD AssociateProfessorofPediatrics Fellow,PediatricCardiology UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork Rochester,NewYork Contributors xi SUSANL.HYMAN,MD UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry StrongCenterforDevelopmentalDisabilities Rochester,NewYork UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork PETERA.KOUIDES,MD ResearchDirector CAROLYNJACOBSPARKS,MD MaryM.GooleyHemophiliaCenter DepartmentofPediatrics AssociateProfessorofMedicine RochesterGeneralHospital UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork Rochester,NewYork ANDREEJACOBS-PERKINS,MD RICHARDKREIPE,MD ClinicalInstructor ProfessorofPediatrics UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry AdolescentMedicine Pediatrician UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry GeneseeHealthService Rochester,NewYork Rochester,NewYork DIANABARNETTKUDES,MD SANDRAH.JEE,MD,MPH PanoramaPediatricGroup Rochester,NewYork AssistantProfessorofPediatrics UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry JENNIFERM.KWON,MD Rochester,NewYork AssistantProfessor NICHOLASJOSPE,MD PediatricsandNeurology UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry AssociateProfessor Rochester,NewYork Chief,DivisionofPediatricEndocrinology DepartmentofPediatrics MARCS.LAMPELL,MD,FAAP,FACEP UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry ClinicalAssistantProfessorofEmergencyMedicine Rochester,NewYork ClinicalAssistantProfessorofPediatrics STEVENJOYCE,MD UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork ClinicalAssistantProfessorofPediatrics UniversityofIowa MEREDITHLANDORF,MD AssociateDirector PrivatePractice FamilyPractice Edgewood,Kentucky SiouxlandMedicalEducationFoundation UniversityofIowa NANCYE.LANPHEAR,MD SiouxCity,Iowa AssociateProfessorofPediatrics JEFFREYM.KACZOROWSKI,MD DivisionofDevelopmentalandBehavioralPediatrics CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter AssociateProfessorofPediatrics Cincinnati,Ohio UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork JEFFREYH.LEE,MD InstructorinPediatricsandInternalMedicine INDRAKANCITIS,MD UniversityofMassachusettsMedicalSchool AssistantProfessor Worcester,Massachusetts DivisionofGeneralPediatricsandEmergencyMedicine DepartmentofPediatrics LUCIAH.LEE,MD VirginiaCommonwealthUniversity MedicalOfficer Richmond,Virginia FoodandDrugAdministration Rockville,Maryland JAMESW.KENDIG,MD ProfessorofPediatrics THOMASJ.A.LEHMAN,MD PennStateChildren’sHospital Chief Hershey,Pennsylvania DivisionofPediatricRheumatology HospitalforSpecialSurgery JOHNKNIGHT,MD ProfessorofClinicalPediatrics AssociateProfessorofPediatrics WeillMedicalCollege HarvardMedicalSchool CornellUniversity Director,CenterforAdolescentSubstanceAbuseResearch NewYork,NewYork Children’sHospitalBoston Boston,Massachusetts PAULLEHOULLIER,MD AttendingPhysician DAVIDN.KORONES,MD DepartmentofPediatrics AssociateProfessorofPediatrics,Oncology,andNeurology RochesterGeneralHospital DepartmentofPediatrics Rochester,NewYork Contributors xii NORMAB.LERNER,MD AYESAN.MIAN,MD AssociateProfessorofPediatrics AssistantProfessorofPediatricsandNephrology DivisionofPediatricHematology/Oncology UniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Baltimore,Maryland Rochester,NewYork HEATHERMICHALAK,MD GREGORYS.LIPTAK,MD,MPH EnglishRoadPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine ProfessorofPediatrics Rochester,NewYork UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork DANIELE.MIGA,MD AssociateProfessorofPediatrics ANNM.LOEFFLER,MD DirectorofInterventionalPediatricCardiology PediatricInfectiousDiseasesAttending UniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter LegacyEmanuelChildren’sHospital Rochester,NewYork Portland,Oregon PediatricConsultant NICOLEL.MIHALOPOULOS,MD,MPH FrancisJ.CurryNationalTBCenter DepartmentofPediatrics SanFrancisco,California DivisionofAdolescentMedicine DepartmentofCommunityandPreventiveMedicine KATHIMAKOROFF,MD UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry AssistantProfessorofPediatrics Rochester,NewYork CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter Cincinnati,Ohio JONATHANW.MINK,MD,PhD AssociateProfessorofNeurology ELIZABETHMANNICK,MD Neurobiology&Anatomy,andPediatrics AssociateProfessorofPediatrics Chief,ChildNeurology TulaneUniversityHospitalandClinic UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry NewOrleans,Louisiana Rochester,NewYork CHRISTINAM.MCCANN,PhD M.SUSANMOYER,MD PrivatePractice Professor Rochester,NewYork DepartmentofPediatrics UniversityofCincinnatiCollegeofMedicine CAROLA.MCCARTHY,MD Attending,DivisionofGastroenterology,HepatologyandNutrition AssociateProfessorofPediatrics CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter Cincinnati,Ohio UniversityofVermontCollegeofMedicine Burlington,Vermont SUZANNEFREDRICKSONMULLIN,MD Director PediatricInfectiousDisease AssociateMedicalDirectorofRochesterGeneral MaineMedicalCenter PediatricAssociates Portland,Maine DepartmentofPediatrics RochesterGeneralHospital MICHAELE.MCCONNELL,MD Rochester,NewYork AssociateClinicalProfessor CHARLESM.MYER,III,MD DepartmentofPediatrics EmoryUniversitySchoolofMedicine ProfessorofPediatricOtolaryngology Atlanta,Georgia DepartmentofOtolaryngology HeadandNeckSurgery ALANM.MENDELSOHN,MD,FACC CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter Cincinnati,Ohio Director ClinicalImmunologyResearch RANNAMGUNG,MD,PhD Centocor Malvern,Pennsylvania Professor DepartmentofPediatrics RAMK.MENON,MD YonseiUniversityCollegeofMedicine Seoul,Korea ProfessorofPediatrics ProfessorofMolecularandIntegrativePhysiology JONATHANF.NASSER,MD Director,DivisionofEndocrinology DepartmentofPediatrics DepartmentofInternalMedicineandPediatrics UniversityofMichiganMedicalSchool CrystalRunHealthCare AnnArbor,Michigan Middletown,NewYork ROBERTA.MEVORACH,MD ROBERTNEEDLMAN,MD AssociateProfessorofUrologyandPediatrics AssociateProfessorofPediatrics UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry CaseSchoolofMedicine Rochester,NewYork Cleveland,Ohio Contributors xiii JOSEPHA.NICHOLAS,MD RONALDRABINOWITZ,MD FellowinPreventiveMedicine ProfessorofUrologyandPediatrics StateUniversityofNewYorkatAlbany UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry SchoolofPublicHealth Rochester,NewYork Albany,NewYork MARCA.RASLICH,MD MAUREENNOVAK,MD AssistantProfessor,InternalMedicineandPediatrics ViceChair ProgramDirector,CombinedMed-PedsResidencyProgram ReedBellChairofPediatrics WrightStateUniversitySchoolofMedicine DepartmentofPediatrics Dayton,Ohio UniversityofFlorida Gainesville,Florida KARENL.RESCH,MD ClinicalAssistantProfessorofEmergencyMedicine SAMUELNURKO,MD,MPH UniversityofMinnesota DirectorMotilityProgram Children’sHealthcare PediatricGastroenterology Minneapolis,Minnesota Children’sHospitalBoston Boston,Massachusetts MEREDITHE.REYNOLDS,MD AssistantProfessor CRAIGORLOWSKI,MD DepartmentofPediatrics AssociateProfessor UniversityofNewMexico,HealthSciencesCenter PediatricEndocrinology UniversityofNewMexicoChildren’sHospital UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Albuquerque,NewMexico Rochester,NewYork MATTHEWRICHARDSON,MD PONRATPAKPREO,MD AssistantProfessorofPediatrics AdolescentMedicineFellow DepartmentofPediatrics DepartmentofPediatrics,DivisionofAdolescentMedicine SectionPediatricHematology/Oncology UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry BaystateMedicalCenterChildren’sHospital Rochester,NewYork Springfield,Massachusetts JAMESPALIS,MD BRETTROBBINS,MD AssociateProfessor AssistantProfessor DepartmentofPediatrics,CancerCenter,andBiomedicalGenetics InternalMedicineandPediatrics UniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork MARKRODDY,MD MURRAYH.PASSO,MD AdjunctProfessorofPediatricsandEmergencyMedicine ClinicalDirector PediatricEmergencyMedicineFellow DivisionofRheumatology DivisionofEmergencyMedicine DepartmentofPediatrics Children’sNationalMedicalCenter UniversityofCincinnati GeorgeWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineand CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter HealthSciences Cincinnati,Ohio Washington,D.C. DENNISROY,MD JOANNEPEDRO-CARROLL,PhD OrthopaedicAttending AssociateProfessorofPsychology ShrinersHospitalforChildren ClinicalAssociateProfessorofPsychiatry Portland,Oregon DirectorofProgramDevelopment UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry LETICIAMANNINGRYAN,MD Rochester,NewYork ClinicalFellow WALTERPEGOLI,JR.,MD DivisionofEmergencyMedicine Children’sNationalMedicalCenter DivisionChief,PediatricSurgery Washington,DC UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork SHERYLA.RYAN,MD KARENS.POWERS,MD Chief,SectionofAdolescentMedicine DepartmentofPediatrics AssociateProfessorofPediatrics YaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry NewHaven,Connecticut Rochester,NewYork SUSANHALLERPSAILA,MD STANLEYJ.SCHAFFER,MD,MS ClinicalInstructor Professor DermatologyandPediatrics DepartmentofPediatrics UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry UniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicine&Dentistry Rochester,NewYork. Rochester,NewYork

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Pediatric Clinical Advisor: Instant Diagnosis and Treatment, Second Edition PDF

830 Pages·2007·9.92 MB·English
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