Part 1. Nutrient Balances and Nutrient Cycling in Agro-Ecosystems

428 Pages·2012·11.96 MB·English

Nutrient management in China
Part 1
Nutrient balances and nutrient cycling
in agro-ecosystems
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Nutrient management in China -Part I
Nutrient balances and nutrient cycling in agro-ecosystems

Nutrient management in China
Part I
Nutrient balances and nutrient cycling in agro-ecosystems
Edited by:
Rolf H5irdter
Co-ordinator East Asia, International Potash Institute (IPI)
c/o KMA, K+S KALI GmbH, Bertha-von-Suttner-Str.7
34131 Kassel, Germany
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]
E-mail. rolf.haerdter(ckali-imbh.com
Jian-Chang Xie, Jian-Min Zhou and Fan Qin-Zhen
Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica,
P.O.Box 821, Nanjing, P.R. China
Tel. [phone], Fax. [phone]
E-mail. imzhouOns.issas.ac.cn. fanoinzhenosina.com.cn.
0iflZ6.. Institute of Soil Science
Academia Sinica
P.O.Box 821
Nanjing,
P.R. China
fInternational
Potash Institute
P.O.Box 1609
CH-4001 Basel
Switzerland
© All rights held by : International Potash Institute
Schneidergasse 27
B.O.Box 1609
CH-4001 Basel
Switzerland
Phone: [phone]
Telefax: [phone]
E-mail: ipi(.ipipotash.org
Web: wAw.ipipotash.org
This Country Report is based, in part, on a workshop that was held on nutrient cycling
and management in agro-ecosystems of China, held in Haikou, Hainan, 1999 which
has been published as Proceedings in Chinese language by Zhou, J.M., Fan, Q.Z., Xie
J.C. and H5rdter, R. (2000) (ISBN 7-5630-1553-1/S25). The presented book is an up-
dated translation of the Chinese version, including recent developments in the fertiliza-
tion practices as described by the various authors.
The editors would like to thank Mr. Wen-Qin Zheng of ISSCAS for his skilful transla-
tion of the Chinese papers into English
Layout: Ursula Hartung, K+S KALI GmbH, P.O.Box 102029, 34111 Kassel, Germany
Printing: Druckerei Rindt, Fulda, Germany
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Contents
page
Introduction
to the theme
Hdrdter, R. Understanding the nutrient cycles and nutrient bal-
ances at different scales to improve nutrient supply
and allocation to agricultural systems .................. 9
Chapter I GLOBAL AND REGIONAL NUTRIENT
B A L A N C E S. ................................I..........................
Krauss, A. Nutrient cycling and transfers in the global
dime nsion .......................................................... 13
Uebel, E. Development in nutrient balances in cropping
systems of transitional economies in Central/Eastern
E u rope ........................................................................ 25
Messick, D. L. Sulphur balance and sulphur requirements in
C hinese agriculture ................................................... 35
Zhou, J, Chen, X, Nutrient balance and nutrient management in agro-
Xie, J. and Hiirdter. R. ecosystems of China ....................................... 41
Li. J., Lin. B., Liang. G. Prospects for mineral fertilizer use in China ............ 55
and Shen, G.
Chapter II FARMLAND NUTRIENT BALANCES AND
FERTILIZER REQUIREMENT OF NORTH-
E RN C H IN A ................................................... 67
Jin, J. and Liu, R. Circulation and regulation of potassium in the soil-
plant system under major cropping systems of
N orthern C hina ............................................. 69
Wu, Y. Wang, Y and Nutrient cycle and farmland nutrient balances of the
Sun, B. Heilongjiang Province .................................... 83
Huang, J. Zhang, J. and Analysis of the soil nutrient status of farmland and
Lui, Z prediction of the mineral fertilizer demand in the
Jilin Province ............................................... 89
Lu, Y.. Qin, S. and Nutrient status of farmland soils in the Hebei Prov-
Feng, H. ince and approaches to its improvement ............... 95
Liu, Z., Jiang, L. and Status quo and prospects for the use of mineral fer-
Zhang. Y tilizers in the Shandong Province ..................... 101
Ma, W., Mao, D and Allocation of fertilizer nutrients to various crops in
Zhang, F. the Shandong Province .................................... 109
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Yan, P. and Mi, Y. NPK balance in farmland soils and future strategy
for fertilization in the Shandong Province .............. 117
Jiao, Y., Duan, G. and Farmland nutrient balances and prediction of the
Qiao, W. mineral fertilizer requirement for the 21st century in
H enan ........................................................ 12 5
Yang, X, Zhang, S., Nutrient cycle and nutrient balances in the farmland
Wang, X, Tong, Y, eco-system of the Shaanxi province ..................... 133
Sun, B. and Zhao, H.
Chapter III FARMLAND NUTRIENT BALANCE AND
FERTILIZER REQUIREMENT OF SOUTH-
ERN C H INA ............................................... 145
Dong, Y, Wang, X. and Spatial and temporal variation in the nutrient cycle
Xu, Q. of rice fields in Jiangsu .................................... 147
Du, C. and Zhang, Z. Farmland nutrient balances in the Jiangsu Province... 153
Yin, G., Liti, L., Xu, X., Changes in soil fertility and prediction of fertilizer
Gao, Q. and Liang, Y demand in Jiangsu .......................................... 161
Tian, J. and Wang, Y The status quo of and a strategy for farmland nutri-
ent balance in Shanghai .................................... 175
Ye, S. and Cao, S. Fertilization and farmland nutrient balance in Anhui,
status quo and outlook .................................... 181
Xu, N., Li, J. and K cycle and nutrient balance in farmland of the
Zhang, D . Hubei Province .............................................. 191
Dai, P., Nie, J., Litt, X. Farmland nutrient cycle and nutrient balances in
and Yi, G. different eco-regions of the Hunan Province ........... 201
Li, Z., Tao, Q., Liu, G. Farmland NPK nutrient balance and management in
and Litt, Y. Jiangxi ....................................................... 2 11
Zhang, Y and Zheng. H Farmland nutrient balance, a strategy for its im-
provement and the prediction of future fertilizer
demand in the Guangdong Province ..................... 223
Feng. W., Ta, S., Fu, T, Farmland nutrient cycle and nutrient balance in
Chen, Q. and Liao, M. Sichuan ...................................................... 231
Tan, H., Zhou, L. and Farmland nutrient cycle and nutrient balances in
X ie,R . G uangxi ...................................................... 24 1
Li, S., Zhang, J. and Changes in the supply of major nutrients in paddy
Huang, S. soils and rational fertilization in Guangxi ............... 251
Chen Li. Trends of changes in the farmland nutrient status
in the Hainan Province and suggested methods for
im provem ent ................................................ 259
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Chapter IV ON-SITE STUDIES OF FARMLAND NUTRI-
ENT BALANCES AND RATIONAL
FERTILIZATIO N ............................................ 267
Witt, C., Wang, G., Balanced nutrition and nutrient balances in irrigated
Dobermann. A., Sun, Q. rice: a case study in the Zhejiang Province, PR
and Fu, R. C hina ......................................................... 269
Xi, Z "Cascade" Experiment on fertilizer efficiency and
nutrient balance ............................................. 285
Qin, S., Gu, Y and Crop response to fertilizer application and nutrient
Zhu, Z balance in a fluvio-aquic soil ............................. 297
Lai, Q., Li, C., Lai, T, Nutrient balance of a rice-rice rotation in paddy
Huang, Q. and Yu, J. fields of a red earth soil of Jiangxi ....................... 309
Suit, G. Residual effects of mineral fertilizers and organic
manure and their impact on soil nutrients in a long-
term experim ent ............................................ 3 17
Liu, Y, Zhang, 0., Soil K status and crop response of wheat to
He, Y., Li, Z and K application in the wheat production area of South-
Q iao, H. em Shanxi ................................................... 323
He, C., Sun, X and Effects of K application to a long-term crop rotation
Qiu, G. of rice, wheat and oilseed rape on yields and soil
fertility ....................................................... 33 1
Chapter V NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT IN PERENNIAL
CROPS, CASH CROPS.AND IN SPECIAL AP-
PLIC A T IO N S. ............................................ 343
Hdrdter, R. Nutrient turnover and requirements in perennial
crops using oil palm as an example ..................... 345
Magen, H. Recirculating nutrient solutions in greenhouse
production ................................................... 359
Ruan, J. and Wu, X Nutrient input and evaluation of fertilization
efficiency in typical tea growing areas of China ....... 367
Zhou, Y, Zhang, J., Nutrient balances of vegetable cropping systems and
Huang, F., Zhu, J. and their control by fertilization in Tianjin .................. 377
Wang, Z.
Lin, Z., Li, S., Cha, Z Fertility of soils under rubber plantations and
and Yu, R. fertilizer application in tropical China .................. 389
Xie, L. Pan. S. and Nutrient status and management of tropical fruit
Zhang, W. crops on Hainan Island .................................... 403
Qi, Z and Tang, S. Study on sustainable use of tropical forage and
grassland in Hainan ........................................ 4 13
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