PARKS EN AFGHANISTAN

265 Pages·2017·12.64 MB·English

by  World Bank Group

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ENRONNTAL MPACTASS-S4 (EWA)
REPORT
I
NATIONAL ENGINEERING SERVICES PAKISTAN (PVT) LIMITED ME%
" K
NESPAK HOUSE: 1-C, Block-N, Model Town Extension, Lahore 54700, Pakistan
Ref: 2632/023/MI/07/ 3 7c 13 November, stab1s1d Since
200 3
Mr. Naseem Akbar
Director
Industrial Park Development
Afghan Investment Support Agency (AISA)
Opposite Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Kabul, Afghanistan
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, BASIC PLANNING, PRELIMINARY DESIGN
AND DETAIL ENGINEERING DESIGN OF TWO INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN
AFGHANISTAN
Submission of Additional Copies of EIA Reports
Dear Sir,
Please refer to your e-mail dated 12th November, 2006 on the subject.
As desired, we are pleased to submit five additional hard copies of EIA reports of Kamari
and Hissar-e-Shahi industrial parks for further necessary action at your end.
Thanking you and assuring you of our best professional services,
For National Engineering Services Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited
(MUHAMMA ILYAS)
General Manager / Head
Geotechnical & Geoenvironmental Engineering Division
Encl: As stated
Telephone: [phone] Fax: [phone] JMOHODmY
E-mail: <[email protected]>,<[email protected]>
P.O.Box: 1351 Lahore ATRM
-
Web site: http://www.nespak.com.pk
UU.K??
C,lfcat No: 9B03539
I
AFGHAN INVESTMENT SUPPORT AGENCY (AISA)
l
ENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENT, PLANNING STUDIES,
PRELIMINARY DESIGN & FINAL ENGINEERING
DESIGN OF TWO INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN AFGHANISTAN
U
IHISSAR-E-SHAMI INDUSTRIAL PARK
l
l
l
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA)
REPORT
I
I
U
November 2006
I
~ NATIONAL ENGINEERING SERVICES PAKISTAN (PVT) LIMITED
Geotechnical & Geoenvironmental Engineering Division
NESPAK House, 1-C, Block N, Model Town Extension, Lahore
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
I26321231Ff79 (06)
Hissar-e-Shahi Industrial Park AISA / NESPAK
EIA Report
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, PLANNING STUDIES, PRELIMINARY
DESIGN & FINAL ENGINEERING DESIGN OF TWO INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN
AFGHANISTAN
HISSAR-E-SHAHI INDUSTRIAL PARK NEAR JALALABAD, AFGHANISTAN
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) REPORT
Table of Contents
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS+
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION .................................. 1-1
1.1 Background ................................................. -
1.2 Project Rationale ............................................. 1-1
1.3 Location and Salient features of the project ......................... 1-2
1.4 Regulatory Requirements ...................................... 1-3
1.5 Objectives of the Study ........................................ -3
1.6 Scope of the Study ........................................... 1-3
1.7 Approach Adopted for EIA Study ................................ 1-3
1. 8 Structure of the Report 5........................................
-
1.9 EIA - Project Cycle .......................................... 1-6
CHAPTER 2 - POLICY, LEGAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK.
.................................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.! Genieral ............................................................... 2-I
2.2 Nationlal Policy and Administrative Framework ............................................. 2-1
2.2.1 Environmental Act ............................................................... 2-1
'.. ILand Acquisition Act .....................................2-2
2.3 Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment in Afghanistan ........ 2-3
2.4 World Bank Environmental Guidelines ............................
2.5 Analysis of Bank's Safeguards .................................. 2-4
2.6 National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) ................... 2-5
2.7 Interaction with Other Agencies ................................. 2-5
2.7.1 Federal and Provincial EPAs ........................................... 2-5
2.7.2 Milnistry of Urban Development and Housing ...................2 -6
2.7.3 District Administration ........................................... 2-6
CHAPTER 3 - PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................... 3-1
3.1 General ........ ........................................... .3-
3.2 Imnplementation Plan of the Project ...............................3I- I
3.3 Salient Features of the Master Plan ........................................... 3-2
3.3.1 Development of Land Use Plan .......................................... 3-2
3.3.2 Zoning of Industries ...................................... 3-2
3.3.3 Phasing ......................... .32.....................
3.4 Typical Industrial Processes .................................... 3-3
3 .4.1 Light Engineering ........................................ 3-3
Hissar-e-Shahi Industrial Park AISA / NESPAK
EIA Report
3.4.2 Food Processing ..................................................... 3-4
3.4.3 Leather Garments ........................................ 3-5
3.4.4 Carpet Weaving ..................................................... 3-6
3.5 Preliminary Engineering Design ................................. 3-6
3.5.1 Leveling and Grading ..................................... 3-6
3.5.2 Road Network ........................................... 3-6
3.5.3 Pavement Design ......................................... 3-6
3.5.4 Traffic Sign and Marking .................................. -6
3.5.5 Water Supply System ..................................... 3-7
3.5.6 Electric Power Supply ..................................... 3-7
3.6 Provisions for Environment, Health and Safety Hazards ................................ 3-8
3.6.1 Waste Water Treatment Plant ..................................................... 3-8
3.6.2 Storm Water Drainage ..................................................... 3-8
3.6.3 Solid Waste Management System ..................................................... 3-9
3.6.4 Fire Fighting ................................................3-9
3.7 Construction Material ..................................................... 3-9
CHAPTER 4 - ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BASELINE
CONDITIONS ................................................. 4-1
4.1 Project Area & Study Area ..................................................... 4-1
4.2 Physical Environment ......................................... 4-1
4.2.1 Topography ............................................ 4-1
4.2.2 Geology ............................................... 4-1
4.2.3 Soil ................................................... 4-1
4.2.4 Seismology ............................................. 4-2
4.2.5 Climate ................................................ 4-2
4.2.6 Hydrology ............................................. 4-2
4.2.7 Water Sources ........................................... 4-2
4.2.8 Water Quality ........................................... 4-5
4.2.9 Ambient Air Quality ...................................... 4-6
4.2.10 Noise Levels ............................................ 4-6
4.3 Ecological Environment ....................................... 4-7
4.3.1 Flora .................................................. 4-7
4.3.2 Fauna ...................................... ........ 4-10
4.3.3 Rare and Endangered Fauna ..................................... 4-12
4.3.4 Species of Commercial Importance ..................................... 4- 12
4.4 Socio-economic and Cultural Environment ........................ 4-12
CHAPTER 5 - ANTICIPATED IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES.
.................................................................................................................................. 5-1
5.1 Delineation of Area of Influence ............................................................. 5-1
5.2 Approach and Methodology ............................................................ 5-1
5.2.1 Project Interaction Matrix ............................................................... 5-2
5.2.2 Networks .............................................................. 5-5
5.3 Impacts and Mitigations Measures of the Project Location .............. 5-6
5.3.1 Resettlement and Relocation ................................ 5-6
5.3.2 Forest Lands ............................................................... 5-6
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Hissar-e-Shahi Industrial Park AISA / NESPAK
EIA Report
5.3.3 Historical and Cultural Sites ................................ 5-7
5.3.4 Effect on Water Resources ................................. 5-7
5.3.5 Industrial Activity ........................................ 5-7
5.3.6 Agricultural Land/Activities ................................ 5-7
5.4 Impacts of the Project Design ................................... 5-8
5.4.1 Disruption of Hydrology ........................ ........ 5-8
5.4.2 Availability of Water Resources ............................. 5-8
5.4.3 Water Pollution .................................... 5-9
5.4.4 Soil Contamination .................................. 5-9
5.4.5 Risk of Accidents .................................... 5-9
5.4.6 Aesthetics ............................................. 5-10
5.5 Impacts and Mitigations during Construction Stage .................. 5-10
5.5.1 Impacts on Land Resources ................................ 5-10
5.5.2 Proposed Mitigation of Impacts on Land Resources .............. 5-12
5.5.3 Impact on Water Resources (Surface and Ground Water Quality) ........ 5-13
5.5.4 Mitigation of Impacts on Water Resources ..................... 5-13
5.5.5 Impacts on Air Resources ................................. 5-13
5.5.6 Mitigations of Impacts on Air Resources ...................... 5-14
5.5.7 Impacts on Biological Resources ............................ 5-15
5.5.8 Mitigation of Impacts on Biological Resources .................. 5-15
5.5.9 Impacts on Socio-economic Resources ........................ 5-16
5.5.10 Mitigation of Impacts on Socioeconomic Resources .............. 5-17
5.6 Operation Stage ............................................ 5-19
5.6.1 Im pact on Land Resources ....................................... 5-19
5.6.2 MitigatiIomnsp aocft on Lansd Resources ................................. 5-21
5.6.3 M ImpaWctsa teorn Resources ..................... 5-23
5.6.4 MitigatiIomnps aoctfs on Water Resources ............................... 5-30
5.6.5 Im pacts on A ir Resources ...................................... I 5-3
5.6.6 Mitigations of Impacts on Air Resources .................... 5-33
5.6.7 Impacts on EcologicRael sources .............................. 5-34
5.6.8 Mitigations of Impacts on EcologicRaels ources .. ................. 5-35
5.6.9 Impacts on SocioeconomiRc esources .. ......................... 5-37
5.6.10 Mitigation of Impacts on Socioeconomic Resources .............. 5-38
5.7 Optimum Utilization of Natural Resources ......................... 5-40
5.8 Potential Positive Impacts of the Project .......................... 5-40
CHAPTER 6 - ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES ..................... 6-1
6.1 General ............................................. 6-1
6.2 No Project Option ...................................... 6-1
6.3 Project Site Location ..................................... 6-2
6.4 Water Source and Supply System ............................... 6-2
6.5 Treatment and Disposal of Wastes ............................... 6-3
6.6 Electric Supply Power Source .......................... ....... 6-5
CHAPTER 7 - ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING
PLAN ........................................................ 7-1
7.1 General .................................................... 7-1
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Hissar-e-Shahi Industrial Park AISA / NESPAK
EIA Report
7.2 Regulatory Requirements and Applicable Standards .................. 7-1
7.2.1 National Regulatory Requirements ........................... 7-1
7.2.2 World Bank Environmental Management Requirements ............ 7-2
7.2.3 Environmental Standards ................................... 7-2
7.3 Environmental Mitigation Management Matrix ...................... 7-3
7.4 Planning for the Implementation of EMMP ........................ 7-20
7.4.1 NOC and Other Approvals ................................. 7-20
7.4.2 Clearance of Mines and Explosives .......................... 7-20
7.4.3 Contractual Provisions .................................... 7-20
7.4.4 Coordination with Stakeholders ............................. 7-20
7.4.5 Monitoring ............................................ 7-20
7.4.6 Approvals ............................................. 7-20
7.4.7 Communication and Documentation ......................... 7-20
7.4.8 Site Restoration Plan ..................................... 7-20
7.4.9 Project EMMP Review ................................... 7-21
7.4.10 Review of Project Contracts ............................... 7-21
7.5 Change Management Plan (CMP) ............................... 7-21
7.6 Environmental Management System (EMS) ....................... 7-23
7.7 Hazardous Waste Management ................................. 7-25
7.8 Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Procedures ................. 7-32
7.9 Waste Management Plan ...................................... 7-32
7.10 Environment Management Cell of Industrial Units ................... 7-37
7.11 Contingency and Emergency Plan ............................... 7-37
7.12 Institutional Arrangements for Implementation of EMMP .............7-39
7.12.1 Organizational Structure of AISA ........................... 7-39
7.12.2 Institutional Setup for Implementation of EMMP ................ 7-42
7.12.3 Supervisory Consultants .................................. 7-43
7.12.4 Project Contractor ....................................... 7-44
7.12.5 ESPO at Head Office ..................................... 7-44
7.12.6 EO at Regional Office .................................... 7-44
7.12.7 Industrial Park Manager .................................. 7-44
7.12.8 Role of Other Functionaries ................................ 7-45
7.12.9 Proposed Training Program ................................ 7-46
7.13 Environmental Monitoring Program ..................................... 7-47
7.13.1 Objectives ............................................ 7-47
7.13.2 Monitoring Strategy ..................................... 7-48
7.13.3 Monitoring Parameters and Frequency ........................ 7-49
7.14 Communication and Documentation Plan ......................... 7-50
7.14.1 Kick-Off Meeting ....................................... 7-50
7.14.2 Meetings and Reports .................................... 7-51
7.14.3 Social Complaints Register ................................ 7-57
7.14.4 Change Record Register .................................. 7-57
7.14.5 Final Monitoring Report .................................. 7-57
7.14.6 Photographic Record ..................................... 7-57
7.15 Document Control ...................................... 7-57
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Hissar-e-Shahi Industrial Park AISA / NESPAK
EIA Report
7.16 Environmental Management and Monitoring Cost ................... 7-57
7.16.1 Environmental Management Cost ........................... 7-57
7.16.2 Environmental Monitoring Cost ............................. 7-58
7.16.3 Training Cost .......................................... 7-58
CHAPTER 8 - SOCIAL ASSESSMENT ............................. 8-1
8.1 Socio-Economic Environment ................................... 8-1
8.2 Data Source and Methodology .................................. 8-2
8.3 Social Surveys .............................................. 8-3
8.3.1 Household Survey ........................................ 8-3
8.4 Analysis of Focused Census .................................... 8-3
8.4.1 Family Size ............................................. 8-3
8.4.2 Educational Status ........................................ 8-4
8.4.3 Occupations ............................................ 8-5
8.4.4 Housing Conditions ....................................... 8-7
8.4.5 Livestock Population ...................................... 8-7
8.4.6 Sources of Drinking Water ................................. 8-8
8.4.7 Electricity .............................................. 8-8
8.4.8 Sanitation/Drainage Facilities ............................... 8-8
8.5 Other Facilities ................................. .......... 8-9
8.5.1 Education .............................................. 8-9
8.5.2 Public Health ........................................... 8-9
8.5.3 Role of Women .......................................... 8-9
8.5.4 Cultural Values ......................................... 8-10
8.5.5 Income Sources and Expenditure ............................ 8-10
8.5.6 Money Borrowed ....................................... 8-13
8.6 Women Participation ........................................ 8-15
8.7 Archaeological, Historical and Religious Sites ...................... 8-15
8.8 Resettlement Issues .......................................... 8-15
8.9 Evaluation of Assets ......................................... 8-17
8.9.1 Permanent Structures ..................................... 8-17
8.9.2 Mud Walls ............................................ 8-17
8.9.3 Occupied Shelters ....................................... 8-17
8.10 Valuation ................................................. 8-17
8.11 Compensation Negotiated by AISA .............................. 8-18
8.12 Indigenous People and Women Headed Households ................. 8-19
8.13 Resettlement Measures ....................................... 8-19
8.14 Compatibility of Negotiation with Op. 4.12 ........................ 8-20
8.15 Verification of Resettlement ................................... 8-20
8.16 Public Consultation and Scoping Sessions ......................... 8-21
8.16.1 Pressing Needs ........................................ 8-26
8.17 Anticipated Socio-economic Impacts ............................. 8-26
8.17.1 Construction Stage ..................................... 8-26
8.17.2 Operational Stage ...................................... 8-26
8.18 Remedial & Mitigation Measures ............................... 8-27
8.18.1 Construction Stage ..................................... 8-27
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Hissar-e-Shahi Industrial Park AISA / NESPAK
EIA Report
8.18.2 Operational Stage ..................................................... 8-28
8.19 Outline of Social Management Plan (SMP) ...................... 8-28
_
8.19.1 Introduction ........................................... 8-28
8.19.2 Health Facilities ........................................ 8-28
8. 1 9.3 On Job Training and Training Centers ........................ 8-29
8.19.4 Employment Opportunities ................................ 8-29
8.19.5 Technical Education ..................................... 8-29
8.19.6 Need of Staffing for SMP ................................. 8-30
8.19.7 Terms of Reference (TOR) for Broader Social Assessment ......... 8-30
CHAPTER 9-CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........... 9-1
9.1 Conclusions .................................................... 9-1
9.2 Recommendations ........................................... 9-2
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1.1 Project Location Map
Figure 1.2 Proposed Boundaries of Hissar-e-Shahi Site
Figure 3.1 Draft Master Plan of Hissar-e-Shahi Site
Figure 4.1 Existing Baseline Map
Figure 5.1 Project Impact Network for Industrial Park at Hissar-e-Shahi Site
Figure 7.1 Organizational Setup for the Implementation of the EMMP
Figure 7.2 Suggested Setup of AISA for the Implementation of EMMP
Figure 7.3 Suggested Setup of AISA for the Implementation of EMMP at Provincial
Level
LIST OF ANNEXURES & APPENDIX
Annexure-l List of Persons Contacted, Offices Visited and Documents Consulted
Annexure-l1 Organogram of the Government of Afghanistan
Annexure-Ill Various Laws of Afghanistan
Annexure-IV National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS)
Annexure-V WHO Drinking Water Quality Guidelines
Annexure-VI Laboratory Setup for NEPA
Annexure-VII Compensation Document
Annexure-VII TOR for Broader Social Assessment
Appendix-A Table A 1 to A 12
LIST OF TABLES Page#
Table 3-1: Land Use Distribution Hissar-e-Shahi Industrial Park ........... 3-2
Table 3-2: Plot Composition in Hissar-e-Shahi Industrial Park .................3. -3
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