Table Of ContentORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE, 
LEADERSHIP AND ETHICS 
Organizations and societies are facing extreme challenges that require action 
(IPCC, 2021). The UN’s sustainability goals, demographic change, and the green 
shift are knocking on the door, while traditional education, and ways of leading 
and managing this development, often fail to keep up. Organizational Change, 
Leadership and Ethics challenges leadership orthodoxy, assumptions, and myths 
currently  preventing  the  further  development  of  theory  and  practice.  It 
encourages intelligent disobedience in support of greater leadership capabilities 
and capacity in organizations and societies. 
As such, the book is written for everyone who wants to be MAD – to Make A 
Difference – students, scholars, and practitioners alike.  
Rune Todnem By is Professor of Leadership at the University of Stavanger, 
Norway; UNESCO Chair on Leadership, Innovation and Anticipation; and the 
Editor-in-Chief  of  Journal  of  Change  Management:  Reframing  Leadership  and 
Organizational Practice: Reframing Leadership and Organizational Practice. 
Bernard Burnes is Professor of Organizational Change at the University of 
Stirling Management School, Scotland. 
Mark Hughes is a Former Reader in Organizational Change at the University of 
Brighton, England.
Routledge Studies in Organizational Change & 
Development  
Series Editor: Bernard Burnes 
Leadership and Digital Change 
The Digitalization Paradox 
Einar Iveroth and Jacob Hallencreutz 
Critical Perspectives on Diversity in Organizations 
Thomas Calvard 
Leadership, Organizational Change and Sensemaking 
Ronald Skea 
Organizational Change and Relational Resources 
Edited by Karol Marek Klimczak, and Yochanan Shachmurove 
Organizational Behaviour and Change Management 
The Impact of Cognitive and Social Bias 
Cornell Vernooij, Judith Stuijt, Maarten Hendriks, Wouter ten Have, and Steven ten Have 
Organizational Cognition 
The Theory of Social Organizing 
Edited by Davide Secchi, Rasmus Gahrn-Andersen, and Stephen John Cowley 
Organizational Change, Leadership and Ethics 
Leading Organizations towards Sustainability, 2E 
Edited by Rune By, Bernard Burnes, and Mark Hughes 
For more information about this series, please visit: https://www.routledge.com/ 
Routledge-Studies-in-Organizational-Change--Development/book-series/SE0690
ORGANIZATIONAL 
CHANGE, 
LEADERSHIP AND 
ETHICS 
Leading Organizations Towards 
Sustainability 
2nd Edition 
Edited by Rune Todnem By, Bernard Burnes, 
and Mark Hughes
Cover image: wildpixel  
Second edition published 2023 
by Routledge 
4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN 
and by Routledge 
605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business 
© 2023 Taylor & Francis 
The right of Rune By, Bernard Burnes and Mark Hughes to be identified as 
the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual 
chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the 
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 
With the exception of Chapter 5, no part of this book may be reprinted or 
reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other 
means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and 
recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without 
permission in writing from the publishers. 
Chapter 5 of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the 
individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under 
a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. 
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered 
trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without 
intent to infringe. 
First edition published by Routledge 2013 
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data 
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library 
Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data 
Names: By, Rune Todnem, editor. | Burnes, Bernard, 1953- editor. 
Title: Organizational change, leadership and ethics : leading organizations 
towards sustainability / edited by Rune Todnem By, Bernard Burnes and 
Mark Hughes. 
Description: 2nd edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 
2023. | Series: Routledge studies in organizational change & development | 
Includes bibliographical references and index. 
Identifiers: LCCN 2022021946 | ISBN 9780367477493 (hardback) | ISBN 
9780367477509 (paperback) | ISBN 9781003036395 (ebook) 
Subjects: LCSH: Organizational change‐‐Moral and ethical aspects. | 
Leadership‐‐Moral and ethical aspects. | Social responsibility of business. | 
Business ethics. 
Classification: LCC HD58.8 .O7295 2023 | DDC 658.4/092‐‐dc23/eng/ 
20220505 
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022021946 
ISBN: 978-0-367-47749-3 (hbk) 
ISBN: 978-0-367-47750-9 (pbk) 
ISBN: 978-1-003-03639-5 (ebk)  
DOI: 10.4324/9781003036395  
Typeset in Bembo 
by MPS Limited, Dehradun
For being naïve. Believing in a better future and the best in humankind.  
Rune Todnem By 
Why are we jailing people who peacefully oppose the climate emergency instead 
of those who are causing it? Bernard Burnes 
In praise of quiet refusals and quiet revolutions. Mark Hughes
CONTENTS 
About the Authors  x 
Introduction: Ethical Change Leadership 2.0  1 
Mark Hughes, Rune Todnem By, and Bernard Burnes 
PART I 
Context and Theory  9  
1  Leadership Ethics and Organizational Change: Sketching 
the Field’s Challenges  11 
Moritz Patzer and Christian Voegtlin  
2  Perceptions and Development of Ethical Change 
Leadership  30 
Rebecca Newton  
3  Mission Leadership: A Key Enabler for an Emerging 
Leadership Model, Planned, and Emergent Change and 
Ethical Clarity  51 
Brian Howieson  
4  Emmanuel Levinas and the Ethical Quality of Leadership  67 
Carl Rhodes
viii  Contents 
5  Leadership as Care-ful Co-directing Change: A Processual 
Approach to Ethical Leadership for Organizational Change  83 
Christoffer Andersson, Lucia Crevani, and Anette Hallin  
6  Leadership: The Collective Pursuit of Delivering on 
Purpose  97 
Rune Todnem By and Ben S. Kuipers  
7  Making Purpose the Core Work of Business Leadership: 
A Guiding Framework  115 
Steve Kempster and Brad Jackson 
PART II 
Issues and Challenges  141  
8  Courage to Strive: Hypocrisy Monitoring, Integrity 
Striving, and Ethical Leadership  143 
Ronald L. Dufresne and Judith A. Clair  
9  ‘How Do We Make Sure They Don’t Get Fat and Lazy?’ 
Utopian Change and the Erosion of Compassion  159 
Henrika Franck, Saku Mantere, and Henri Schildt  
10  Leadership Narcissism, Ethics, and Strategic Change: Is It 
Time to Revisit Our Thinking about the Nature of 
Effective Leadership?  177 
Malcolm Higgs  
11  Organizational Leadership and Change in the Context of 
Conflict  198 
Joanne Murphy  
12  Leadership for Sustainable Futures  215 
Melissa Edwards, Suzanne Benn, and Dexter Dunphy  
13  A Dualities Approach to Sustainable Organizational 
Change Leadership  233 
Aaron C.T. Smith, James Skinner, and Daniel Read
Contents  ix 
PART III 
Conclusions  251  
14  Leadership, Sustainability, and Ethics: Looking Back to 
Move Forward  253 
Bernard Burnes  
15  Teaching Organizational Change Leadership and Ethics  271 
Mark Hughes  
16  Toward Intelligent Disobedience: Academics Leading by 
Example  288 
Mark Hughes, Bernard Burnes, and Rune Todnem By 
Index  304