Table Of Content". ·. . therree maitnosb et reatientd h is
thirBdo o/I;:I,i pse rfeacutt horoirt y
digniitnya,s m.uacshl iei st hee nda nd
ruloefra ltlh in"g s.
SAINTTH OMAASQ UINAS
Asi nt hefi rsttw ob ookosf S ummCao ntGrean tiilne s,
BookT hreSet T.h omasc ontintuoees x pounadn dd efend
thet ruthosft heC atholfiaci tbhy m eanso fr easoann d
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altlh ings.
BookT hrehea st hremea ind ivisions-aGsot dh ee nd
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provideanncder atiotnhailn gIsti. s i nt hiBso okt hatth e
famoudsi scussoifto hnee ndo fm an (includtihneg section
onm an'dse sifroert he\ ·isoifoG no d)i sf oundH.e ret,o o,
isS t.T homast'r eatmeonftm oralp robleumnsd ert he
precepatnsdc ounseolfDs i vinLea w. .
Unsurpasisnec do gencayn dc lariOtny T, heT rutohf
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inH im,a rea ltlh ingtsoH: i m beg lorfyo re ver."
Par2t c ontaicnhpsat er8s4 -163
D R • v E NoR N B o u ,R t hKt eEr anosBfloa otkT horre e:
ProdveinocfOen TheT rutho fT heC athFoalitiihc sa
most distingutihsoehu etds taThadnoddmiiitinsogtn i ct o
schowlhaohr asvc eo ntrtibhuitstre adnn eswl oaft iSotn.
Thomgarse'ca ltaS susmimCcao tnrGaen tiles.
A past porfte hsAeim deerniCtca atnhP ohliilco sophical
Associhaeit sfi ooarn cm,he ari ormfat nhC ea thCoolmic
mitotneIe n telalneCdcu tlutaAfulfar iavrlis pc;re e-sident
oft hWeo rldU nioonf CaPthhiolloiscSo opchiiectaile s;
honomreamrbyoe ftrh Seo ciPehtiel osdoepL hoiuqvuaei n;
assoecdiiattMoeor d eoSrfcn h oolamm eamnb;oe ftr h e
editbooraiorafNdl os t Draem Nea tuLraalFw o ruSmp,e cu
luamn tdh Ceh riWsitsidaSnoe mr ies.
Borni nC anahdeaa t,t eSntdM.ei dc hael's College, Uni
verosfTio tryo Mntteorr.e cehiivBsi. nAag.tS t M.i chael's,
hep urshuiessdt udaitte hPseo ntiIfincsatloi ftM uete
diaeSvtauldr ieecse,ih viMis.n Ag. daengldra etheei rs
Ph.fDr.ot mhU en iveorfTs oirtoyn to.
Mtesre veraolfl eycetaournras in ncgip ehlniots yoa pth
StM.i chaheell e'fstt,e atpcohh i lyoa stSo tpL.ho uUinsi
verwshiethryeie ns o w ProofPfh eislsooHsreo h pachsoy n.
tribuatretidct loeR isvi stdia Fiolsofia Neoscolastica
(Mil)aR,ne vTuheo mi(saPtri)esL,' A ctivietP hilosophique
enF ranceet a uxE tast-Uni(saP r)iS,sa pien(tiLaPa l ata,
Aregnntia)P,r oceoeftd hieXln thg Isn ternatiCoonnaglr ess
ofP hiloso(pBhruys selTsh)e.a utohfmo arn byo ohkesi ,s
notfeodh ri ssc holaarcschuirapan,cdt y h oroughness.
Amonhgib so oakrsAeu gues'stQ iuesnto fW isdomT,h o
mistBiicb olgiraphSyt,.T homasan dt heG reeMko ralists,
Ethiancsd m osrte cye,hn ittslr ansolfta htiCeoo nnfe ssions
ofS tA.u gustiinnTe hFea thoeftr hsCe h urscehr ies.
Sain1th oma.Asq uinas
ON THE TRUTHO F
THE CATHOLICF AITH
SUMMA CONTRAG ENTILES
BOOK THREE:P ROVIDENCE
PART II
Trasnlatewdi,t ha n IntroducatnidoN no tesb,y
VERNOJN.B OURKE
PROFESSOOFR P HILOSOPHY
SAINLTO UIUSN IVERSITY
IMAGE BOOKS
A diviosfDi oounb l&e Cdoamyp aInnyc,.
GardCeintN ye,w Y ork
PRINTIHNIG STORY
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Nihoibls tJoHaNt A:.G ooDWINEJ., C .D
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ImprimaFtRAuNrCI:CS A RDINASLP ELLMAN
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ArbcihsohfoN pe wY ork
CovbeyrR onaClldy ne
TypogrbayJp ohsyPe .pA hs cher!
Contents
PART II
CHAPTER PAGE
84T.h atth cee lebsotdimiaaelks ne o i mpsrieosn
ono uirn tellects
13
85T.h atth cee lebsotidaailren eso tth cea uosfe s
ouarc otfws i alnlcd h oice 18
86T.h atthc eo rpeoffreeicanttli hs n hgesrb ee low
don onte cesrseasrifullrtyo tmh cee lestial
bodies 25
87T.h atth meo tioonfa c elebsotdiiynsa ol tt h e
cauosfoe u arc otfsc hobiyct ehp eo woefir t s
soul muosasv, si onmsgea y 30
88T.h aste parcarteeas tuebds tcaanncnbeoedst i
rectthlceya uosfoe u arc otfsc hoaincwdei ll,
buotn lGyo d
3 3
89T.h athte m ovementhtwie ll oi fsc ausbeyd
Goda nndo otn ltyhp eo woeftr h wilel 5
3
90T.h ahtu maanco tfcs h oaincodefwi lalr seu b-
jetcodt i vpirnoev idence 37
91. hHuomwa env enmtasyb et racbeadct ko
higchaeurs es 40
92H.o wa p ersiofsna vobryfe odr tuannehd o w
mania ss sibsyht iegdch aeurs es .4 2
9·3O nf atweh:e tahnewdrh aitit s 49
94O·n t hcee rtoafi ntdpyir voivnied ence5 0
95T·h atth iem mutaboifld iityv ipnreo vidence
doensos tu pptrhevesa slo ufpe r ayer 58
96T.h asto mper ayareenr osgt r antbeyGd o d 6o
97H.o wt hdei spoosfip trioovnih daeasnr cae-
tiopnlaaln 66
6 CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
98H.o wG od accaatnp afrrtot mho er doefHr i s
proviadnehdno cnweo ,t 73
99T·h aGto dc awno rakp afrrtot mh oer diemr
planitnte hdi ngpsr,o dbueycff ienwcgit tsh out
proximate causes 75
100Th.a tth iwnhgisGc ohdd o aepsa frrtot mho er -
deorfn ataurrneeo cto rnattroyn ature 79
10.1O nm iracles 81
10211.1 Gaotda lownoerm kisr acles 83
10H3o.w s pirsiutbusatlda ocn ecretwsao innd erful
thiwnhgishc ohw,e arveen ro,t mtriurlayc l8e6s
104Th.a thtew orokfms a gicairnaeon stso ldeuley
tot hien fluoefcn eclee bsotdiiaels 89
10W5h.e rep etrhfeo romfta hnmeca egsi cgieatn s
theeiffirc acy 94
106Th.a tthi en telsluebcsttwuahanilpcc reho vides
theeffi cafcomyra gwiocr iknsso mto ragloloyd9 7
107T.ha tthi en telsluebcsttawunhacolhes e elt phe
arotmfsa gici su esnveoii tnil to swn n atur1e0 0
108Ar.g umwehnetrsie stbe ye tmos p breo tvheadt
thecrabene n os iinnd emons 104
109Th.a stic nao nc ciundr e moannsid,nw hawta y1 07
101.A nswteotr h per evairoguusm ents 112
11T1h.a rta ticorneaalat ruseru ebsj teodc itv ine
proviidnaes npceewc aiya l 114
11T2h.a rta ticorneaalat rugero evse frnoetdrh eir
owsna kwehsio,lt eh aergreos v eirnsn uebdo rdi-
nattioot nh em 151
131·T hatthr ea ticorneaailtds ui rreeb cyt eGtdoo d
hiasc tinoonotsn lbyya no rdeorfith neg
specbiueatsl ,asc oc ortdowi hnabgte fitthse
invdiidual 102
141.T halta wasrd ei vignievtleoymn a n 122
11.T5 hatth dei vilnaepw ri cnipaolrldyme arns
towaGrodd 142
CONTENTS 7
CHATPER PAGE
11.6T hatt hee ndo fd ivilnaewi st hel ovoefG od 125
117Th.a tw ea reo rderbeydd ivilnaew t ot hel ove
ofn eighbor 127
11T8h.a tt hroudgihv ilnaew maernbe o untdo t he
righfati th 129
191.Th ato urm indi sd irecttoeG do db yc ertain
sensoeb jects 13 1
102.Th att hec ulptr opteor! atriista ob eo fferetdo
Goda lone 1
3 3
112.Th atd ivilnaewo rdemrasn a ccordtionr ge ason
inr egatrodc orporaenadsl e nsitbhlien gs 141
122Th.er easwohny s implfeo rnicatiiosan s ina c
corditnogd ivilnaew a,n dt hamta trimonyi s
natural 124
12T3h.at m atrimonsyh oulbdei ndivisible 147
142.Th atm atrimosnhyo ulbdeb etweeonn em an
and onew oman 15 0
12T5h.a tm atrimosnhyo unlodt t akpel acbee tween
closree latives 135
126Th.a tn ota lsle xuianlt ercoiussr isnef ul 155
172.Th att heu seo ff ooids n ota siin ni tself 165
128Ho.w m ani so rderbeytd h el awo fG odi nr egard
toh inse ighbor 159
129Th.a ts omeh umana ctasr er ighatc cordtion g
naturaen d nmoetr elbye cautshee ya rep re-
scribbeyld a w 126
130On. t hec ounstehlasart e giveinn d ivilnaew 156
113.On thee rroofrt hea ttackoefvr osl untpaorvy-
erty 176
123.On thew ayosf l ifoeft hosweh op ractviocleu n-
196
taryp overty
133·I n w hatw ayp overitsgy o od 177
13 4An·s werst o thea rgumenbtrso ughfto rward
abovaeg ainpsotv erty 197
8 CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
1 53.A nswteotr h oeb jecatgiaoitnenhsd s itff erent
wayosfl ioffet howsheoe mbrvaocnletu ary
poverty 182.
163.O nt heer rooftr h owsheoa ttpaecrkp etual
continence 190
173.A notheerrroc ro nceprenripnecgto unatli n1e59n ce
183.A gaitnhsowtsh eao t tvaocwks 196
193·T hante itmheeririo tauocsrnt ossr i anrsee q ua1l9 9
140T.ha at maanc'atsrsp e u niosrrh eewda bryd ed
G� W4
141On.t he diavnoedrr dsoeifprt u yn ishme2.n0t7s
142.T.h antoa tlr le waarnpddus n ishamreeeqn uta2.sl1 0
14·3O nt hpeu nishdmuteeonm to rtaanvlde nial
siinnr elattoti houenl timeantde 2.12.
144·T habtym orstianlm aani est erndaelplriyv ed
ofh iusl timeantde 2.14
14T5h.a stia nrspe u niaslhbseytod h eex peroife nce
sometphaiinngf ul 218
146Th.a itt l aiwsff oujrlu dtgoei sn flpiucnti sh-
ments 219
147T·h amta nn eeddisv hientlepoa t thaaipnp i2n2e3ss
148Th.a btyt hhee lopfd ivgirnaemc aeni nso t
fortcoewdav ridr tue 226
·
149T·ha mta nc anmneortdi itv hienlienp adv2a2.n8c e
105.T hatth aef odrd eisvahiienliepcs a lglreadc e,
anwdh asta nctgirfayicisen g 23 0
115T.h asta nctgirfaycciaenu tgsh eleso vofeG od
in us 233
1pT.h adti vgirnaecc aeu fsaeiistn uh s 235
135.T hadti vgirnaceca euh soepisenu s 273
145.O nt he ogfgi frtast ugirtaoicunesc, l ua ding
coindseroaftt hideoi nv inoafdt eimoonnss 2 3 9
15 5T.h amta nn eetdhshe e lopfg ratcope e rsevere
int hgeo od 25 0
Description:Translated, with an introduction and notes, by Vernon J. Bourke