On human memory: evolution, progress, and reflections on the 30th anniversary of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model

572 Pages·1999·3.09 MB·English

by  Chizuko Izawa

On Human Memory : Evolution, Progress,
title: and Reflections On the 30th Anniversary of
the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model
author: Izawa, Chizuko.
publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
isbn10 | asin: 0805829520
print isbn13: 9780805829525
ebook isbn13: 9780585272337
language: English
subject Memory.
publication date: 1999
lcc: BF371.O5 1999eb
ddc: 153.1/2
subject: Memory.
Page iii
On Human Memory:
Evolution, Progress, and Reflections on the 30
th
Anniversary of the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model
Edited by
Chizuko Izawa
Tulane University
Page iv
Copyright © 1999 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced
in any form, by photostat, microform, retrieval system, or any
other means, without the prior written permission of
the publisher.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers
10 Industrial Avenue
Mahwah, New Jersey 07430
ISBN 0-8058-2952-0
Books published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates are printed
on acid-free paper, and their bindings are chosen
for strength and durability.
Printed in the United States of America
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Contents
Foreword ix
Richard C. Atkinson
Preface xiii
1. On Human Memory: A Brief Introduction 1
Chizuko Izawa
The Structure of the Volume 3
Brief Personal Introduction to Contributors and 3
Chapters
2. 30 Years of Memory 17
Richard M. Shiffrin
The Framework 17
Memory Structures 17
Control Processes 20
The Permanence of Long-Term Memory 22
How is Information Retrieved from Long-Term Store? 26
Retrieval in Recognition Versus Recall 27
Are Memory Traces Separate? 29
Knowledge, Explicit Memory, and Implicit Memory 30
Final Remark 31
3. The Buffer 30 Years Later: Working Memory in a 35
Theory of Distributed Associative Model (TODAM)
Bennet B. Murdock
TODAM 38
Recall and Recognition 42
Item and Associative Information 47
Discussion 53
4. Models of Human Memory: A 30-Year Retrospective 59
William K. Estes
An Integrative Model of Memory: 1968 60
Models of Memory: 1998 62
Outline of a Composite Model for 1998 and Beyond 78
Page vi
Summary 79
5. Part-List Cuing Revisited: Testing the Sampling-Bias 87
Hypothesis
Jeroen G.W. Raaijmakers and R. Hans Phaf
Experiment 1 91
Experiment 2 94
Experiment 3 96
General Discussion 101
Summary 102
6. List-Length Effect and Continuous Memory: 105
Confounds and Solutions
Daryl D. Ohrt and Scott D. Gronlund
Experiment 1 106
Experiment 2 108
Search of Associative Memory (SAM) Model 111
Overview
General Discussion 118
Summary 120
Appendix 120
7. Cues and Codes in Working Memory Tasks 127
Michael S. Humphreys and Gerald Tehan
Short-Term Cued Recall 128
PI at Short Intervals 129
Experiment 1 135
Experiment 2 140
Experiment 3 143
PI and Individual Differences in Working Memory 144
Conclusion 146
Summary 146
8. Recall of Order Information: Evidence Requiring a 151
Dual-Storage Memory Model
Alice F. Healy and Thomas F. Cunningham
Background 151
Segment Repetition 152
Segment Cuing 154
Segment Importance and Expectancy 156
Item Distinctiveness 158
Page vii
Conclusions 161
Summary 162
9. Efficiency in Acquisition and Short-Term Memory: 165
Study-Test-Rest Presentation Programs and Learning
Difficulty
Chizuko Izawa
The Original Total Time Hypothesis (TTH) 165
Total Time Effects are Pervasive 166
Total Time Hypothesis (TTH): A New Approach and 170
Further Examination and Modification
Experiments 1, 2, and 3 176
Theoretical Positions/Predictions to be Investigated 181
Results and Discussion 186
Interactions of List-/Item-Repetition Presentation 207
Programs and Learning Difficulty Levels
Summary 209
10. Recalling to Recognize and Recognizing Recall 215
Steven E. Clark
Matching and Dual-Process Models 216
The Mandler-Jacoby Dual-Process Model 217
The Evolution of Familiarity Models 222
Other Evidence for Recalling to Recognize 227
Further Evolution of Global Memory Models: Blurring 234
the Familiarity-Recall Distinction
Conclusions 237
Summary 238
11. Measuring the Time Course of Retention 245
Thomas D. Wickens
Measures of Retention 248
Characteristics of Memory Performance 249
Probabilistic Representations 250
Multiple Traces 260
Concluding Remarks 263
Summary 264
Page viii
Indices:
Author Index 267
Subject Index 279