Table Of ContentON
COLONIALISM
Articflreotsmh Nee w YorkT ribune
ando thWerri tings
by KARMLA RX
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andF REDERIECNKG ELS
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ATHOLIC UNIVER;;rn
OF AMERICLAI BRAF.R.iI
WashinatDo.na. ,
INTERNATIONALP UBLISHERSN ew York
Copyr©i g1h97tb2 yI NTERNATIOPNUABLL ISHCEoR.SI, N c.
ALL RIGHTSR ESERVED
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LibraorfyC ongreCsast alCoagr dN umber7:2 -801ii3 0
ISBN( Clot0h-)7 178-02(5P8a-p2e;r ba0c-k7)1 78-0259-0
Prinitnet dh Uen itSetda toefAs m erica
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C ON T ENTS
Page
Publriss'hN eute 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •
Manifeosftt oh eC ommunisPta rt(yE xcerBpytK sa·r)Mla .r xa nd
Frediecrk Engels . . . .1 1 .
• . . . • • . . •
ARTICLEWSR ITTENI N1 805-1888
FirsItn rntaetionRaelv ie(wE xpcet.r) By KarlM arxa nd
FrederEincgkle s .. 17
RevloutiionCn h inaan di nE uropBey.K a rlM arx 19
IndiBav.K arllll arx. . . . . 27
. . . . . . .
SiCr hiale'Wso od'Esa sItn adniR eofrmsB.y K arl Marx 30
TheB ritiRsuhl ien I ndiBay.K a rla rllxl . . 35
. . • .
Inad.iB yK arlM arx. . . . 42
. . . . • . . . . .
TheE asItn dCioam pnay-IHtiss taonrdyR esuBlytK sa.r la rllxl 45
TheI ndiQaune stionT-eInraiRnsithg hBty .K arllll arx• 54
TheG overnmoefIn ntd iBay.K a rlM arx 61
TheE astI ndiQau eosnt.iB yK arl Marx 70
War Biunmr a.By K arMla rx. . 75
IndiaB.y K arl Mar.x .. . . 77
. . .
TheF uutreR esulotfs tBhriet iRsuhli enI ndiBayK. a rMla rx 81
Anglo-Pe\rVsaiBrya.K n a rMla rx. . . 88
TheB ritQiusahr rweitlhC hinBay.K arMla rx. 91
The\ VarA gainPsetr sBiyaK .a rMla rx. . . 97
.
ParliameDnetbaartoyen ts h eC hineHsote�i ilcisRty.K arMla rx1 01
TheC ominEgl ectiinEo nng laBnydK .n rlM arx. . . 1.70
EngliFsehr ociinCt hyi an.B yK arla rllxl. . 112
. .
The NEenwg lEixsphe diitnCi hoinn Bay.F rederEincgke ls 116
Pers�inadC hinBay.F rederEincgke l.s 120
TheP esrainT reaBtyyK .a rl M.a rx 126
TheR evolitn tIhned iAarnm yB.y K arl Marx 130
TheR eovlitn I nidaB.y K arMla rx• 134
TheI ndiQaune stiBoyKn a.r lM arx. . 138
Afghani(sxEtcaentr )pI3.y F rederEincgke ls 134
TheI ndiRnenv oBlytK .a rMla rx. 125
Alge(rEixapc et.r) BFyr ederEincgke l.s . 165
InvestiogfTa otirotnui rneI sn d.i aBKya rMla rx 162
BritIinscho mienIs n diBay.K a rlMa rx. 168
TheA pparcohiInngd iLaona .n ByK arl arllxl 173
.
Detsao iflt hAe ttacoknL ucknoBwyF. r ederEincgkse l 177
TheA nnexaotfiO oudnh .B y l\.arMla rx. . . 148
LordC ann'isnP groclamaantdiL oann dT enurienI ndiBay.
Karl lliarx . . 190
. .
TheB riistAhr myi nI nd.iI3 ayF rederEincgke ls . HJ:J:
TheB ritGiosvhe rnmaenndtt h eS lave-TBryaK adre.l.H arx 198
-.A.Taxesi nI nlriaB.yK arlll larx. 203
� heI ndian ByBK ialrlli. ll a.r x 209
(1)TlwO piumTra dt'.R y Kr·lu Jlnlr.r 21�
217
� h<·O piumTra d<'. lly/ \ml .llor.r
LOThe Anglo-CliTirncr:siUety Ky u.r /M rtr.r 221
�Questioofnt hfoel lialn slaBnyc! l\sa.Mra lr x . 22()
.z
:.:::>
-:>.
6 CONT ENT S
TheN ewC hineWasre( II,II ,I IIV,) B.y K arMla xr . . . . 2.3 1
TheB ritCiostht Torna d(eEx cpetr.)B yK arMla r.x . . 2.5 0 . .
TheB ritGiosevhr nmeanntdt he FePnriiasno nBevKr asr.Ml a xr 253
ConfidenCtoimamlu nic(aEtcxieportn.) B yK ar.lMr xa . . 2.5 8 .
FromE xcerpttsh e' Votro:k H istoorfIy r elaBnydF .r edcekr i
Engse l. . .. ... . . . . 2.(3 0 .
AboutthI er iQsuh.e s. tBi. yoF. nr..e d. e.r i• ck. E.n ge.l s . 2.6 1 .
Englainn1d 8 4a5n d18 8(5 Exercp.Bt y) FredeErnigcek.l s 265
Protieocant ndF reTer ad(exE cpetr.)B yF rederEincgske l 2(36
FROMl\ 10ARXC'AS .PIATL
Irela(nExdc erpftro mC apitVaoll.,I ,C haptXeXrV ).
By Karl.M arx. . . . . . . . .2 73. . . .
Genesoifts h eI ndustCraipailt a(lCihpseattrX XXIo fC apital,
Vol.I )B.y K arMla rx. . . . . . . .2 91. . . . . . .
HistorFiaccatlAs b ouMte rchanCta'pasil t (Excerpftr om
ChaptXeXr o fC apiVtoall.I,I . IB )yK arMla rx. . . 30.5 .
EnglanBdal'nasc eo fT rad(eEx cerfprto Cm apitVaoll.I, I I,
ChapXtXeXrV ).B yK arMla r.x . . . . . 30.8 . . .
SupplemteonC taip taVlol,mu e III( Excetr.)p By Frederick
Engels . 309
. . . . . . . . . . . . •
LETTERS
Marxt oE ngelJsu,n2 e, 1 85.3 313
EngetlosM arxJ,u n6e, 1 853 314
Marxt oE ngeJlusn,1e 4 1,8 5. 3 315
.
EngelsM artxoM, a y2 3,1 856 318
.
Marxto E ngeJlasn,u ya 1r41,8 58 321
Marxt oE ngeOlsc,tb oer8 ,1 85.8 322
Marxt oE ngeNlosv,e bmer20 ,1 865 323
EngetlosM ar,xD ecemb1e,1r 8 65 324
Martxo E ngelNso,v ebmer 128,6. 7 325
Marxt oE nge,Nl osvebmer30 ,1 86.7 326
Martxo L .K ugelmAapnrn6,i, l1 86.8 328
EngeltsoM ar,xO ctboe2r4 1,6 89 .. 329
Marxt oL .K ugelmaNnonv,eb me2r9 1, 869 330
Marxt oE ngeDles,c emb1e01r,8 6.9 332
EngetlosM arxJ,a nua1r9y1, 8 7.0 . . 334
Marxt oS .M eyearn dA .V ogAtp,r 9i,l1 87.0 335
Marxt oN .F .D anielFseboranur,y 1 91,8 81 339
EngetlosE .B ernstAeiugnu,s9 t,1 882. 340
Engetlos KKa.u tsSkeyep,mtb e1r2 1,88 2. 341
EngetlosK .K atuskSye,ep mtbe1r8 1,8 38 . 342
EngetlosA .B eheJla,n uya r18, . 18.8 4 343
EngetlosK .K austkyF,e burar1y,6 18.8 4. 344
EngetlosN .F .D anielSseopntb,ee m2r2 1,9 82 345
Enegltso K .K atuksyS,e pterm2 h3e1.8 9/i. 346
EngetlosF . SAo.r gNeo,ev mebr1 01,8 9/i. 347
Notes 348
. • • . . . . . .
NameI ndex . 366
• • • • • • • .
PUBLISHER'NSO TE
Nearlayl tlh ea rticilnet sh icso ll(eocntw erew rittbeynK arl
Marxa ndF rederiEcnkg elfso rt heN ew YorkT ribunien t he
1850Mso.s td eawli thc oloniraulla en di ntervenbtyiB orni tain
ando tehrc apitaploiwsetr isn I ndiaan dC hinaA.l soi ncluded
area rticolneB su rmaP,e rsiAaf,g hanistAalng,e rainad I reland.
Excerpotnst heh istoarnyd n aturoef c olonialfirsommC apital
andf romt hec orrespondoefnM caer xa ndE ngelcso mpletthee
anthology.
Thes electwiaosn mawdiet ha viewt op resenttihneMg a rxist
analysaises v,e ntthse mseluvnefso ldeodft, h ep redatocroyl onial
poliocfyt hec apitasltiasttae nsdo ft hen ationlailb eratmioovne
mento ft heo ppresspeedo pleTsh.e l atewrr itinfgrso mC apital
andt hec orrespondreonucnedo utt hep resentathiiosnt,o rically
andt heoreticoanlt lhyes, o urcoefsc olonialainsdom n thes ig
nificanocfet hen ationlailb eroantm iovementasss eebny M_a rx
andE ngels.
Marx'cso mmenot nt hee fforotf " Napoletohne L ittlteo"r e
vivteh es lavter adiesi ndicatoifav et hemew hicrhu nst hrough
allt heiwrr itinogns c olonialainsdmw ,h ichh asc ruciiamlp or
tancteo day":T o converFtr ancien toa slave-trandaitnigo n
wouldb et hes uremseta nso fe nslavFirnagn ceE.n"g elsso unded
a similtahre mea se arlays1 84w7h ena,s ketdo s peaaks a "Ger
man Democrata"t a commemoratioofnt heP olisrhe bellion
againPsrtu ssiina1 830h,e s aid":A n atiocna nnobte comfer ee
andc ontinautet hes amet imet oo ppreostsh enra tionAsn.d"
lateirn,1 870M,a rxs aiwdi thr espetcotB ritirsuhl ien I reland:
"A peoplweh icehn slavaenso thre peoplfeo rgietsos w nc hains."
Anda gaiinn,C apitthailts,i m ew ithr eferetnoct eh eo ppression
ofB lacpke oplient heU niteSdt ate"sL:a bocra nnoetm ancipate
[7]
itseilnaf whitsek iwnh erei nt heb lacikti sb randed." These
pithcyo mmentesp itomtihzebe a sitch inkionfMg a rxa ndE ngels
on ther oloef t hew orkincgl asosft heo pperssonra tiowni th
respetcoct o loniaalinsdnm a tionoaplp erssioann,di nr elation
tot heiorw nc laasism sT.h ist hougwhats e nrichaenddp rojected
inttoh ec ontemporary imepreabr yiL aelniisnt.
The Marxisfto undefrosr estahwe c ollaposfet hec olonial
systeImn.t hep erioodp enebdy t heG reaOtc tobeRre volution,
followbeytd h eg rowtohft h�s ociawloirsdlt a ftWeorr ldW arI I,
then ational libmeorvaetmieonndt isd i ndeebdr niga boutth e
downfaolflt heo ldc olonisatlr ucetsuH.ro wever, remrneants
maina,n de venw herien dependehnacsbe e enw ont hes trgugle
againnseto -coloniianlA isisamA, f ricaan dL atiAnm ericaan,d
againrsatc isimnt heU niteSdt ataensd e lsewheprreo,c eeodns
ane xtendisncga lTeh.u st heswer itinbgyMs a rxa ndE ngelasr e
particuliamrployr tatnotd afyo rt hel ightth eyt hroown the
histoorfyc olonialainsdem s peciaolnl qyu estioonfns a tional
liberation.
[8]
PROLOGUE
[11
KarMla rxa rzFdr ederEincgke ls
MANFIESTOOF T HEC OMMUNISPTA RTY
(xEcerpts)
Thed isvceoroyf A mecrait,h reo undoifnt gh eC ap,e
openuepdf regsrho ufnrod trhies ibnogu rigse.ioT ehe
East-Inn adnidCa hinmeaskreet ,st hceo nliosiaootnf A mer
iac,t rawdieht the co,l otnihineec sreiants heme e naso f
exchanagnedi nc omomditgieense r,ga alvlteyoc omme,r ce
ton aviga,t iitonond usatnri ym,p unlesvebe erf okrneon w,
andt heretboty h,re e lvuotiroyen lmaeenitn t hteto tering
feudsacoli eatr ypa,di d eveleon.pt m
Thef eudsayls toefmi ndtur,syu ndewrh icihn dusl tria
producwtaismo onnop olibsyce ldeo dsg uisln,do wn ol nog
ers ufifcefdo r gtrhoew iwnagn tosft hnee wm ark.eT thse
manufactusryisnttgeo mo ikt psl cae.T heg uilda-semtrs
werpeu shoendo nesd ieb yt hem anufactumriidndgl e
clsa;sd ivisoiflo anb obuewrte etnh ed ifferceonrotpr ate
guilvdassn hieidn t hfea coefd iivisoonf l aboiuner ca h
sinwgolkres hpo.
Menatimteh em arkektesp etv egrr owitnhged, e amnd
everr insg.iE vemna nufactnuolr noeg esru ifcf.eT dhere
upons,tm e aandm achinrereyv olutiinodnuisspterrdoi al
ducotniT.h ep lcaeo fm anufacwtaustr keae nb y tgihae,n t
ModerIndn ust,rt yhpel aocfet hien duslmt irdidacllseas ,
byi nudstrmiilalli iornetash,le e adoefrw sh olien duslt ria
amrie,ts hmeo edrbno ugreois.
Moderinn druysh tase stabltihsweho erdlm da rektf,o r
whicthh eds iceorvyo fA meripcavae dt hew ay. This
markehtas givaenni mmendseeevo lpmetnotc ommerce,
ton aivgat,it oocn ommunicabtyil oann. Td hidse velop
menhta si,ni s tt ur,r necateodnt heex ntseni oofi ndu;s try
andi np roporatsii nodnu sctormym,ce ern,a viigo,anr tail-
'
12 KAHLM ARXA NDF REDERICEKN GELS
wayesx tendiend ,t he prsoapmoer tthiebo onu rgeoisie
devoepleidn,c reiatscsea dp i,at nadl hpeudis nto batchke
grouenvde cralys hsa nddeodw fnr otmh Mei ddlAege .s . . .
Then eeodfa contsantelxypn adi11mgar kefto irt psr o
duccthsa stehsbe o uerosgiioev etrh weh olseu rfoafct eh e
glo.bI etm usnte stelveer yhwer,se ettelvreey wrh,eee s
tablciosnhn exeivoenrhsve wr.e
Theb ourgehoaitshs roiueg iht s etxipnol oofti htweao rld
market ag ciovsemno tpaoncl hiaratcotp erro ducatnido n
counmsptino ine evryc uontrTyo.t hge reacth agroifn
Reacntiisoitthsa ,ds r awfnr oumn detrhf ee eotfi ndtursy
thnea tilog nraouonndw hicihts toodA.l oll -detsablished
natniaoiln dustribeese dneh rsaotvyeeo dra rdea ibleyi ng
detsreodyT.h eayr dei sdlgoebdyn ewi ndus,tw rhioesisen
troducbteicoonma e lsi faned d eatqhu estfioorn c avilil
lisneadtn isbo,y i ndustthrainteol s no gewro rukp diinge
noursa wm aetri,ba ulrta wm aterdiraalw fnr otmh ree
moteszto n;ei sndustwrhoiseeps r oudctasr e" Onmseud,
nootn layth omeb,ui tne veqruya rotfte hrge l o.bI enp lcae
oft hoel wda ntss,a tiiesbdfy t hper oudctioofnt shc eo un
tr,yw ef innde ww antrse,q uifroitrnh ge sitairs factthieo n
produocfdt iss tlaanntad nsd c li.mI ensp laocfet hoel lc
locaanldn atilos neacluasndi soenl ffc-iiseunfwceyh ,a ve
intercionue rvsyee rd iroencu,tni iverisnatle ernddeepnce
ofn atnisAo.n calsi nm aetri,sa ola lsioni ntelllp ercotua
duct.iT ohnei ntellcercetautaoilfo i nnsd ivli ndatuiaons
becocmmoem onp rope.N rattiyonoanel- sidaenddnn aerss
rowi-dnmednebsesc ommeo raen dm oriem polsseai,nb d
frotmh e numneartoiuosna anldl oclatile rat,ut rheesre
ariasw eosr llidt uerr.ea t
Theb oruegoi,sb iyte hrea pid improofv eiamnlesLlnt tr
mentosfp rocdtui,ob nyt hiem mesnelfyca ilitmaetaends
ofc ommuntiic,oda nrawasl,e l vetnh meo sbta rrbiaanna,
tioinnstc oi vaitlii.To shnec heappr icoefis t cso mmodities
arteh hee avayr tillewrhyi ciwhtbi a ttht deorwsan l Clh i
nesweal lwsi,t h which thiet bfaonrrsbci'aen rstsi eeanly
obsattihena troeffd o irngeertsoc apuilttaeI.tc mopelasl l
nati,oo nnp saionfe xtciitonnt,oa doptb otughreeo miosd e
ofp rocdtuioitnc ;mo peltsh etmo i nrtodcuew hati tc alls
civsialliiionutt oeh imri sdtie,.. t, ob ecobmoeug reolihse m
sel.v eIsnw oorn,de c irtee asat w orld aiftotswe nir mgae.
