Table Of ContentOf Memory, Reminiscence, and Writing
Page ii
Studies in Continental Thought
John Sallis, General Editor
Consulting Editors
Robert Bernasconi
Rudolf Bernet
John D. Caputo
David Carr
Edward S. Casey
Hubert L. Dreyfus
Don Ihde
David Farrell Krell
Lenore Langsdorf
Alphonso Lingis
William L. McBride
J. N. Mohanty
Mary Rawlinson
Tom Rockmore
Calvin O. Schrag
Reiner Schürmann
Charles E. Scott
Thomas Sheehan
Robert Sokolowski
Bruce W. Wilshire
David Wood
Page iii
Of Memory, Reminiscence, and Writing
On the Verge
David Farrell Krell
Indiana University Press
BLOOMINGTON AND INDIANAPOLIS
Page iv
© 1990 by David Farrell Krell
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any
information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses' Resolution on Permissions
constitutes the only exception to this prohibition.
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed
Library Materials, ANSI Z39.481984.
Manufactured in the United States of America
Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data
Krell, David Farrell.
Of memory, reminiscence, and writing: on the verge / by David
Farrell Krell.
p. cm.—(Studies in continental thought)
ISBN 0253331935 (alk. paper).—ISBN 0253205921 (pbk.: alk. paper)
1. Memory—History. 2. Writing—Psychological aspects—History.
I. Title. II. Series.
BF371.K74 1990
153.1'2—dc20 8946331
CIP
1 2 3 4 5 94 93 92 91 90
Page v
The narrator of Edgar Allan Poe's "Ligeia," endeavoring to remember the quality of Ligeia's eyes: "There is no point, among the many incomprehensible anomalies of
mind, more thrillingly exciting than the fact—never, I believe, noticed in the schools—that in our endeavors to recall to memory something long forgotten, we often find
ourselves upon the very verge of remembrance, without being able, in the end, to remember."
Giordano Bruno, recording in De umbris idearum (1582) the image of the first decan of Gemini: In prima geminorum facie, vir paratus ad serviendum, virgam
habens in dextera. Vultu hilari atque iocundo. ["In the first figure of The Twins, a man ready to serve, holding the verge in his right hand. His expression full of mirth
and mischief."]
Page vii
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix
Preface xi
Introduction 1
Part One
Typography, Iconography, Engrammatology
One. Slabs of Wax: Aristotle and Plato on Memory, Reminiscence, and Writing 13
Mneme *, Lethe* 14
Anamnesis* 19
Typos 23
Eikon* 28
Grammata 39
Two. Waxen Glands and Fleshy Hollows: The Body of Memory from Descartes 51
to MerleauPonty
August Mnemotechnic 52
Descartes 56
Hobbes and Locke 75
Coleridge, Erwin Straus, and MerleauPonty 83
Three. Wax Magic: Freud and the Typography of Effraction 105
Memory, Malady, and Therapy 106
Quantity 110
Quality 118
"The Introduction of the 'Ego'" 128
Signs 140
Wax Magic 150
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Part Two
On the Verge
Four. Of Tracings without Wax: The Early Work of Jacques Derrida 165
Scripture, Scription, Script 166
The Absolute Past 179
Plato's Dream 187
Five. Of Pits and Pyramids: Hegel on Memory, Remembrance, and Writing 205
The Situation of Erinnerung in Hegel's System 206
The Psychology of Erinnerung and Gedäichtnis 211
Erinnerung and Gedächtnis in the Philosophical Propaedeutics of 1808 225
ErInnerung in the Phenomenology of Spirit 230
Six. Of HavingBeen: Heidegger and Nietzsche on the Time of Remembering 240
and Forgetting
Forgetting Being 241
Remembering Time 255
Mnemosyne 262
Let Bygones Be Bygones 268
Seven. Of Ashes: The Promise of Memory in the Recent Thought of Jacques 277
Derrida
Anamnesis, Amnesia, Affirmation 278
Impossible Mourning Possible 283
Gedächtnis and Andenken: In Memory of Hegel and Heidegger 291
Mirth 300
Ashes 309
Notes 315
Index 336
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
A number of passages of fiction have like old memories interrupted my train of thought throughout the book. Those responsible for these intrusions are as follows. In
chapter 1: William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury, first published in 1931; I am grateful to the Trustees of the Estate of William Faulkner and to Random House
for their generous permission to reprint these passages. In chapter 2: James Joyce, Ulysses, first published in 1922; copyright renewed © 1984 and 1986; my thanks
to the Trustees of the Joyce Estate and to Random House for their generous permission to reprint passages from Ulysses; one or two intrusions from Emerson's
Journals have also occurred in chapter 2, as has a quotation from William Faulkner, Light in August, first published in 1932; again, thanks to the Trustees of the
Faulkner Estate and to Random House for their generous permission to reprint. In chapter 3: James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, first published in 1939; copyright ©
1939 by James Joyce; copyright renewed © 1967 by the Estate of James Joyce. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Viking Penguin, a division of Penguin
Books USA and by the Society of Authors, London. In chapter 4: Herman Melville, Pierre: Or, The Ambiguities, first published in 1852. In chapter 5: Edgar Allan
Poe, "Ligeia," "The Fall of the House of Usher," and "The Pit and the Pendulum," first published in 1838, 1839, and 1843, respectively; along with two further
intrusions by Pierre. In chapter 6: William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury, reprinted with permission. Finally, in chapter 7: Robert Musil, Der Mann ohne
Eigenschaften, Book II, Part III, first published in 1933 (translations my own).
I am grateful to Olive Lambert and Barbara Crawshaw for their generous and expert help in preparing the typescript and to John Sallis, Charles Scott, Jill Lavelle,
Michael Hudac, and Marta Salomé for reading it.
Page x
For
Eunice Farrell Krell
Description:Krell creates a remarkable interplay of meanings, allusions, and connotations an interplay of multiple resonance which is finely tuned to Derrida's thought and which makes his essay as artful as it is conceptually disciplined. He is surely one of the most astute translators and readers in contempora