OCCASION This publication has been made available to the public on the occasion of the 50 ...

289 Pages·2010·9.87 MB·English

OCCASION

This publication has been made available to the public on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the
United Nations Industrial Development Organisation.

DISCLAIMER

This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations
employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any
opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development
Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its
authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or
degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and “developing” are
intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage
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UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION
Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 300, 1400 Vienna, Austria
Tel: [phone] · www.unido.org · [email protected]
y- '••»' »•
i=E>
07-0Sa-R
Distr.
GENERAL
ID/B/150
5 March 1975
RUSSIAN
Original: ENGLISH
OprawoauM» OGMANHOHHUX HaiwM no npoMbiuuteHHOMy pasrnnao
ill HpfifwummMffy putiffwi
CWT
ÄeBflTaH ceccMH
BeHa, 21 anpejia - 2 Ma« 1975 ro,na
rOAOBOM AOKJIAA
HCnOilHHTEJIbHOrO
ANPEKTOPA
1974 roi
id.75-1039
Diatr.t 11 April 1979
We regret that borne of the pages in the microfiche
copy of this report may not be up to the proper
legibility standards,even though the best possible
copy was used for preparing the master fiche
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OneuMajitHkie nporpamci 21
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rJUBA m nporPAMMA npomnuiHmofl Tnmojiorim
45
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nporpamcu coTpyxHHwecTBa co crpaHaxM-jiOHopaMM 196
CneuHaxbKbie nporpaïutw coTpyxHMitecTBa 0 npoMkMuieHKO
paSBMTMMK CTpaKaMH 200
OoTpyxHHvecTBO c perHOHajibKUMM rpynnaMM »5
MexnpaBMTejibCTBeHHue opraHK3aqaH H aemyHapoaHwe
HenpaBHTejifcOTBeHHue oprami aaumt 212
HaiycoHajifcHkie Hoamera no xejiaa BHHIO
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TOABA n nEPCnEKTHEH HA ByiHUEE
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lOEABORKSi
A. CoBeaaHK« rpynn 3KonepTo», nposaxemoia • 1974 roxy
24«
B. OMitnoaayMH, oammapu, jni*0Mue ceamcapu, xypeu M
Apyrae coaaaaHiM, cocToaBaaec* a Teueaae 1974 ro*a 250
G. naiaTHwe Hajamui, BunyajeiiHue B 1974 ro*y 254
B. MoojiajiOBaHK« B CTEJUCM nojiroTOBKM tun saBepaemn»
B 1974 roxy 257
B* üporpaaiai rpynnoeoft noxroroBKM icajpoB
HenocpejiOTBeHHO Ha npejinpiuiTHJix B 1974 rojiy 260
T. yvaora« KHHIO B nporpamnipoBaHiai uo CTpaHaa 263
0. OOaxa nejeBoM ipom KRXIO
265
H. CpaaHanxe peryjwpHo» nporpaioH 1974 roja B TOH
Baa«, B KaxoM OHa ouxa yrsepaueiia OoBeto* no
npoBBjueHHOMy passata» a B ícaxoa OHE Suca
ocyBjaoTBJitìHa no COOTOüHHB Ha 31 aeKaCpfl 1974 roja 273
1. l'aorpaitumecKoe pacnpejajtaHae nepooHaia Karsropaa
ou«miamcTOB HRKXO no COOTOJIKB» aa 31 xaxaOp« 1974 row 274
11
COKPAUBWH
ACABQ KoHcyafcTaTHBHMÄ KOiurret no ajumHHCTpaTKfcHiai H ö»A«eTHbiM BonpocaM
AOABT KOHCyjIbTaTHBHMft KOMHTGT no npMMeHeHHK) JJOCTHXeHH« HayKH H leXHHKH B uexflx paaBMTH«
AGO CooßaiecTBO CTpaH A3HH no KOKOCOBOMY opexy
APO 0praHM3aunfl a3HaTCKHx CTpaH no noBbimeHH» npoH3BOjiHTejibHocTH Tpy*a
ASIA* AccouHauM« CTpaH KJTO-BOCTO<íHOH A3HH
ASMO 0praHH3auHfl apaÖcKHX rocynapcTB no cTaH.iiapTH3au.iiH u MeTpojiorHH
OAHICOll Co jrtmciCTBO CTpaH KapwOCKoro öaocettHa
CiOS Mf»Ä/:mpci:iMH cooeT no naywoiiy ynpaBJieHK»
C3B COBBT CKOHOM/i^t'C'AOÍÍ BariiMOTOMomM
CR3M [locTOíiHHKll KOio:'.n_TaTKBHwfi KOMvrrev CTpaH Marpn6a
BAC BocTO'iHO-A$pMKancKoe COOCUPOTBO
i3 Ei'poaoHOKOo eooonecTBO
3KA 3xoHOMM<iecKnj> .-ON.HOCHH in AtpHKH
3KE 3KOHOi«mecKafl KOMHCCIM XHH EBponi.
3KJIA SKOHommecKOH KOMHCCHH XJM JlaTHHCKO« Auepitiut
3K0C0C SKOHOMHweoKH» H ComtaJibKbiJt C0B6T
3K3A 3KOHOMHweoK£w KOMHCCHH jufl 3anaj|Holt AJKH
3CKATP SKOHOiomecxa* H CouHajibHaa KOMHCCKH IM kan* H TMXoOKaaHCKoro paNoHa
«AO npoAOBOJibcTBeHHaa H cejii.0K0xo3ÄH0TBeHHaii opraHHaamwi OOiexKHeHHUX Hamta
Itf UejieBwe $OHJU>I
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Oil» OÖBHä ueJieBOfl <poH,n »HUBO
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HMMmU HajniHO-HccjiejiOBaTeJikCKHfl HhCTHTyT npoMkOMeHHOOTM CTpaH llex*pajUH0M An«piiKM
•in MexjiyHapoxHa* Toprosart najiaTa
IQIFAT UeHTp npoioouieHHoro pasBKTitJi XJW apaCoKHx rooyxapcTB
HOT MezjyHapoxHaM opraiutaamifl rpyxa
OIU OpMeHTMpoBowHbie naaHOBue acoaTHOBami«
im Mexjiyi. ¿pona* Hay<jHo-Mocjiej|ooaTejikr>"i» HHCTHTyr piioa
Itn MauyHapoAHbiit vHOTHTyr oöeperaTe*mnx Cameos
HOC ItauyHapojiHaf! opraHxaaiwfl TexMX<<ecKKx HopM H CTaHiapTOB
Oil Opraxaaaaxx acppxxaKCKoro ejMHOTBa
OKAM O0«ax A$po-)lajaracxicKo-llaBpxKXioxa* opraxxaaoxx
OtOP Opraxxaaoxx aKOHoxxwaoxoro coTpyiKKiacTBa « paaaxrx*
01«, UssayHapoixax opraxxaaax« no aaxoHojuiexbHo» Merpoxorxx
PS FaryxxpRux OBjuta*
MD Farxoxaxbxo« ootpyjuoMaoTio • uaxxx pasxxTXx
ill
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KMi (Mapa ooMMairae no sKOHOwmeoKo» MHTerpawm otpaH U«HTpaikHOÄ AMapNXN
OfjO nporpaasm onaniiajmioro npomnueHHoro oOoaysMaaiuM
U*J*C SK<MMBm«om* M Ta*o*eHHHÄ co»3 OTpaH UeHtpaamoi A4>pnKX
EHKTAJ KoatapraajM OpramiaaiuiH oe-bejWHeHiaix Haiptil no toproBJie M PB3BKTKK>
nPOOH IIporjaHMk pa3BKTHA 0pruHH3aunH OötejutHeHHMX Hawtt
UM* ifcorpaaBBm 0praHH3aunii OOi.eAHHoiiio.ut Hennit no Boupocaiá o»pysaB«ett cpe*M
EHKKO OpranaautBii OomjuweHHi« HauH» no Bonpocaii npocseroi M, nayxit M Kyjuiypu
nOUO Ojramtwr" OßiejutHeHiaa Hau*¡I no npoianuieHHOMy paaBHTHu
BHHHTM BoaooMBMft «HCMTjrr HayvHoM K TeauiiecKofl HHipopiiamiH
BAHTÏ0 niiiMjwii accoipawui opramiBawill no npoiaa«aH»ui • TexHOJiomiecKim MooaaxoiainMK
B03 Bua—iwa opramaaivui axpaBOOxpaKeHia
- 1
nPFJWCJIOBH£
ITacTOMUiJt 40Kjiaii ojieayer paccM&TpHBaT , B naneeTBe jionojiHeHM« H yToiHemiA,
a Tuuce npojioji»eHK« AOKjieua a» '-973 ran (I^/B/1'0 ) , aajMnqeroc* AOKyMHTOM, KOTopu*
auaejí 34. panKM rojjoBoro .nomiaja » BKJIHHHJí ciipaBoiHyio HHipopMaumo 06 HCTOPHH KJHimo H ee
paCoTe. Bo K3<5e«aHHe noBTopeHH« H B uejiHx KpaTKocTM Tan, rae OTO Heoöxojumo, cuejiaHw
nep«KpecTHue CCWJIKU ha cooTaeTCTByioimie MBCTM jioKJiajia 3a 1973 roji.
Ha3BaHne rjiaB M pajjiejioB rojioBoro Aoiuiajia 3a 1374 roa OMJIH TmaTej¡bHo noJioöpaHw
o Ten, «ITOöM HMTaTe/ib Mor nojijMHTb H%rji.n.nHoe npejicTaBjieHMe o AeHTejibHocTM 0praHH3amw
• 1974 roay. Ebina cB.ej.am: T&MCC nu.inTKa npeacTaBjieHHfl oT««eTa 06 ocyueoTBJieHHii npoeicroB
M BMAOB 4e«TejibH0CTM, onHoaHHhix B npe.*buiyneM aoKnaae. KpoMe Toro, B cooTBeTCTBHH c
noB««aHHeM, BMCKaaaHHirfM aecKonuHvim jiejier annum/I Ha BocbMoíl ceccm» CoBSTa, onHoaHHe paöOTw,
npoiBAeHHofl B 1974 ro.ay no pa3JiKiHi,iM ;ipcrpaiwai( M KonnoHeHTan nporpami 0praHH3aiyiM,
AejiaeTca B COOTBOTOTBMH OC cTpyuTypo» aByxrojiMMHO« nporpanit.i M öiwimeTa Ktms.0 Ha
1974-1975 roxbi, KOTopaa öwjia ¿rBep«ji«Ha CüBOTOM Ha ero cejtbMott ceccHM.
Kan M B aoKJiajie 3a 1973 roa, inouepuMBaiwiy*) KapTHHy OpraHMaamw MOXHO Ha«- •* n
0TaTIIOTH<l«0KOM npHJOKOHMH M B MHOrolHCJieHHbQC /I06.. M8HMHX, COJiepxaaiMX MHHbie 0 IIOOTyn^SHllHX
M pacxoaax sa oTHeTtoi* roa, a TaK*e cimom* nyojiMKauH», MccjiajioBaMMtt, cosecami H H yiaOHra;
KypooB OpraHHsamiN B 1974 roay.

»•" T'
3 _
rJUBA I. MBKnPABHTEJIBCTBîMHUE ÄHPEKTHBHHE OPTAHH
1
1. leflTejibHOCTb KJHHJIO KaK BcnoMoraTejibHoro opraHa TeHepaiibHott AocaMOJieH HanpaBJineTCfi x
KOHTpojiHpyeTCfl TeHepaJibHoif AcoaiíCjieea, a TaKJte pnjiOM .npyritx MexnpaBHTeJibCTBeHHUx jwpeKTMBHbix
opraHOB H BcnoMoraTeJibKMX cneunaJibHMX opraHOB-' . B HacTOflqeü rJiase nojipoÖHO HSjiaraioTCfl
HexoTopue pememifl H peKOMeHjiaunn, cnejiaHHiie B -re^eHue 1974 roja OTHMK pa3jiHUHMMH opraHaMH,
KOTopue MMeioT MjiH MoryT HMeTb npHMoe OTHomeHHe K KJHHJIO H ee nporpaMMe paCoTU.
TeHepajibHaH AccaMCnea
2. BecHott 1974 rojia rocyjiapcTBa - qjieHbi OpraHH3aunn OSiejiHHeHHbix Ha un« co3BajiH
cneitfiajibHyio ce cerno reHepajibHoß AccaM6jien "BnepBbie juta w3y<ieHim npoóJieM cbrpbfl H pas BU TUT,
nocBAqeHHyw paccMOTpeHWo BaxHeitax anoHOMimecKHx npoöJieM, CTOAHHX nepeji MnpoBbOi coo6me-
CTBOM"» . Ha 3T0ÍÍ mecTofl cneunajibHott ceccmi, cocTOABmettcfl o 9 anpejw no 2 «a« 1974 rojia,
TeHepajibHan AccaMöJien npuHfljia zse cjie,uyiomne pe3ojnou.nn: JleKJiapauwfl oö ycTaHOBJieHHH HOBoro
MeiejijHapojiHoro sKOHOMHiecKoro nopajiKa (3201 (s-Vl))¡ H ïïporpaMMa .aettcTBuH no ycTaHOBJiemiio
HOBoro MejmyHapojiHoro 3KOHOMHnecKoro nopnjiKa (3202 (S-Vl)).
3. !eiuiapau,nfl cojiepxHT HaMeTKy oömwx npHHUHnoB HOBoro MexjyHapojjHoro sKonoinmecKoro
nOpfllKa, KOTOpbltt "AOJHCeH HBHTbCfl 0J1HOM H3 HaH6oJiee BaJKHblX OCHOB 3KOH0MHqeCKHX OTHOmeHHÍi
Mexuy BoeMH HapojiaMM H BceMH cTpaHaMM"^. HeKOTopwe H3 npHHUHnoB, cojiep¡icaiiinxcB B AewiapauHH,
HHeMT onemiajtbHoe ovr.omeHHe K paöoTe KJHHHO, HanpHMep:
"m) rioBbimeHHe KOHKypeHTocnoooÖHOOTH npwpojHbix MaTepnanoB, cTatfKHBaK>mnxcfl c KOHKy-
peHUHeH cHHTeTimecKHx 3aMeHHTejieft;
o) 06ecne<ieHne 6jiaronpnjiTHMx yanoBHit AJIA nepe^aw 4>HHaHcoBbix cpejicTB pasBHBanqHMCfl
cTpaHBM;
p) IIpejiocTaB.iieHHe pa3BHBaK>nniMCÄ CTpa >aM locTyna K AOCTHASHHAM coBpeMeHHOH HayKH H
TexHHKH H cojeilcTBHe nepe^a^e TexHOJiornn M co3jiaHHio MecTHoß TexHojiornH B
HHTepecax pa3BHBaiomHxcH oTpaH B Tex (Jiopviax H corjiacHO TOM npouejjypaM, KOTopue
OOOTBeTCTByBT MX SKOHOMHKeJ
q) Heo6xojiMM00Tb Toro, ITOOM see rocyjiapcTBa nojioxmiH KOHöU 6ecnojie3Hoi4 pacTpaTe
iipHpojiHbix peoypcoB, BKJiioMafl nnmeBbie npoayKTw;
*) CoAOtlcTBHe TO(4 pojiH, KOTopyw MoryT MrpaTb acooqwauHH npon3BojinTejieil B paMKax
MexjiyHapojHoro soTpynHHiecTBa, H ~.JI.H jiocTHxeHH« HX uejiefl, cpejw npoqero,
OKasaHue noMomn B cTHMyjiHpoBaHKM HenpepbiBHoro pocTa B MHpoBoñ SKOHOMHKe H
yCKOpeHHe pa3BHTHfl paSBHBaiOlUHXCH CTpaH".
4. B hporpaMMe aeitCTBHil nojmepKHBaeTC« Heo6xoj;MMOJTb "MaKCHMajibHoro 3KOHOMnqecKoro
OOTpyAHH<<eCTBa H B3aKM0n0HHMaHKfl MeXJty pa3BHTUMH H pa3BMBciK)HHMHCfl CTpaHaMM Ha OCHOBe
npHHUHnoB jiocTOHHCTBa H oyBepeHHoro paBeHCTBa"^. IIporpaMMa, uejib KOTopo» 3aKJi»iiaeT0H B
ycTpaHSHHM HapymeHna paBHOBecHfl Mexjiy pa3BHTbiMM u pa3BWBaiomnMHCfl cTpanaMH »rrpHiiaeT ocoCoe
SHaweHHe pa3BHTM:o oÖpaGaTUBaiomMx oTpacjieñ npoMbimjieHHOcTH B pasBHBaiogiHxcfl CTpaHax H BbWBJiaeT
H'lCTOflTejIbHyiO He06XOJ(HMOCTb npHHJITMfl Mep COjeflCTBHfl OöpafiOTKe CbipbeBblX MaTepHaJIOB B pasBH-
•BaioniHxofl CTpaHax-npon3BoiHTej[ÄX. Mepw, nptjiJio*eHHbie TeHepajibHOH AccaMöJieeit B pa3^ejie I,
nojjpa3aeJi 2 (npoaoBOJibcTBKe), pa3jieji in (HmycTpHann3ain4fl), pa3jieji IV (nepejavia TexHOJiorHH),
1/ I'OäOBOB lOKJiax 3a 1973 roa (ID/B/140) cojiepmitT KpaTKoe onucaHite HCTopiw OTHX
op^c.^i1, a T3K*! /5fH0iieHMe HX B3anM0CBJi3ett.
2/ Pe3ojnounfl 3201 (? IíT) r^HepajibHoti AcctMöJien, npaaii6yjia.
3/ Pe30jiiounH 3201 (S-Vi) I'eHepajn H.<f Acenwönfia, njwut 7.
4/ Pe30Ji»uiiii 3202 (S-Vl) TeHepajibHO» AcoamOJiLH, HJ-HKT I npeaMOyjru.
m