Table Of ContentHicham Chatoui · Mohamed Merzouki ·
Hanane Moummou · Mounir Tilaoui ·
Nabila Saadaoui · Amina Brhich Editors
Nutrition
and Human
Health
Effects and Environmental Impacts
Nutrition and Human Health
(cid:129)
Hicham Chatoui Mohamed Merzouki
(cid:129)
Hanane Moummou Mounir Tilaoui
(cid:129)
Nabila Saadaoui Amina Brhich
Editors
Nutrition and Human Health
Effects and Environmental Impacts
Editors
HichamChatoui MohamedMerzouki
LaboratoryofBiologicalEngineering, BiologicalEngineeringLaboratory,
FacultyofSciencesandTechniques FacultyofSciencesandTechniques
SultanMoulaySlimaneUniversity SultanMoulaySlimaneUniversity
BeniMellal,Morocco BeniMellal,Morocco
HananeMoummou MounirTilaoui
HealthandAgro-IndustryEngineering BiologicalEngineeringLaboratory,
Department,E2IM FacultyofSciencesandTechniques
PrivateUniversityofMarrakech(UPM) SultanMoulaySlimaneUniversity
Marrakech,Morocco BeniMellal,Morocco
NabilaSaadaoui AminaBrhich
HealthandAgro-IndustryEngineering, LaboratoryofBiologicalEngineering,
HighSchoolofEngineeringand FacultyofScienceandTechnology
InnovationofMarrakech(E2IM) SultanMoulaySlimaneUniversity
PrivateUniversityofMarrakech(UPM) Beni-Mellal,Morocco
Marrakech,Morocco
ISBN978-3-030-93970-0 ISBN978-3-030-93971-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93971-7
©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSwitzerland
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For Morocco,
To everyone in the world
To Professor Nour Eddine ASKOUR
To Professor Jilali EL HAJRI
To our parents
To our wonderful wives and husbands
To our sisters and brothers
To our daughters and sons
To our friends and colleagues
To all the members of our families
To the soul of Prof. Mohamed Najimi.
We have known you as both a reverent
colleague and a very cherished friend. You
had helped your teammates, students, and the
Department of Biology in a myriad of ways to
succeed as you had spared no effort to
contribute to the field of scientific research in
Morocco and worldwide.
For the diverse memories, good and hard
times we shared, we say “thank you.”
May you rest in peace.
Foreword
As sustainability continues to be a high concern in the scholarly community, food
securityhasbecomeacriticalissue.Foodsuppliesarechallengedbyfactorssuchas
toxicity, substandard food processes, difficulties in providing food to struggling
populations, and changes to the environment due to climate change. Legislation
canprotectpublichealth,butlawmakersmustunderstandthecurrentcomplications
facingfoodsecuritytoday.
Foodsecuritylegislations andregulationshavelongbeenimpactedbyavariety
offactorsincludinglegalissues,nutrition,ecology,andhealth.
Theintentofthisbookisto:
(cid:129) Improveandcategorizetherealandperceivedfoodsecurityandsafetyissues
(cid:129) Provideassistancetothereadertohaveanoverview
(cid:129) Defineanddescribelegislationsandinternationalstandardsoffoodsecurity
(cid:129) Defineanddescribeenvironmentaleffectsonnutritionandhumanhealth
(cid:129) Improvenutritionandhealthoutcomesofvulnerablepopulations
(cid:129) Enhanceagro-foodproductionsystems
(cid:129) Exploretheimpactsofclimatechangesinagriculture
(cid:129) Exposureassessmentofsmartfood
(cid:129) Strengthen the institutional capacity to solve problems of food insecurity in
sub-Saharancountries.
Food security issues have a significance and high priority in sustainable devel-
opment goals which are blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future
forall.
Otherwise, food security is potentially related to climate change impacts on
humanhealth,cropproductivity,andfoodavailability.
Thisbookisacollectionofinnovativeresearchthatexaminesfoodsafetyissues
withregardtointernationalpoliciesaswellassustainabledevelopmentgoals.
Featuring coverage of a broad range of topics including ecotoxicology, smart
food, and wastewater impact, this book aims to protect and improve the health of
vulnerable populations as well as explore food insecurity in the hope of finding
ix
x Foreword
solutions.Thisbookisideallydesignedforuniversitystudents,fromundergraduate
to PhD level, professors, researchers, professionals, environmentalists, physio-
pathologists,medicaldoctors,epidemiologists,policiesmakers,andsociologists.
DivisionofNeuropathology,Miami ArumugamR.Jayakumar
VeteransAffairsMedicalCenter,Miami
FL/SFVAFRE,Miami,FL,USA
Obstetrics,Gynecologyand
ReproductiveScience,Universityof
Miami,SchoolofMedicine,
Miami,FL,USA
Acknowledgment
First and foremost, praises and thanks to God, the Almighty, for His showers of
blessingsthroughoutthebookproductiontocompletetheresearchsuccessfully.
ThankstoeveryoneonSpringerNature’spublishingteam.
WewouldliketoexpressourdeepandsinceregratitudetoMr.MohamedKnidiri,
AcademicPresidentofthePrivateUniversityofMarrakech(UPM),forthequalityof
hisadvice andcontinuous encouragement,andforhisdynamism,vision,sincerity,
andmotivationwhichhavedeeplyinspiredus.Itisagreathonorforustohavethe
chancetoworkwithhim.
Our sincere thanks to the Private University of Marrakech (UPM) and to the
SultanMoulaySlimaneUniversityofBéniMellal.
Additionally,noneofthiswouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutthecontributionof
differentparties.Weareeternallygratefultotheauthorsofallchaptersofourbook.
Wewouldliketoexpressourdeepestappreciationfortheirseriousness,persistence,
andpatienceduringallthestepsofthebookprocess.
We also want to acknowledge all ourinstitutions, which have made ourprofes-
sionallifesuchapleasure.
Wegratefullyacknowledgethetime andexpertisedevotedtotherevisionofall
thechaptersofourbookbyreviewers,whodedicatedtheireffortsfreelytoreviewits
differentchapters,withattentiontothescientificandlinguisticaspects.
We should not forget all the scientists and authors of the numerous papers and
reviewscitedinthisbook.
xi
Editorial Advisory Board
(cid:129) ANOUAR Youssef, Research Director at INSERM, University of Rouen Nor-
mandy,France.
(cid:129) JAYAKUMAR Arumugam Radhakrishnan, Scientist/Director of Neuropathol-
ogyUnit/AssociateProfessoratUniversityofMiami,USA.
(cid:129) BOUR Abdellatif, President of the Moroccan Society of Nutrition, Faculty of
Sciences,IbnTofaïlUniversity,Kenitra,Morocco.
(cid:129) CHIGR Fatiha,HeadofBiologyDepartment,FacultyofSciencesandTechnol-
ogy,SultanMoulaySlimaneUniversity,BeniMellalMorocco.
(cid:129) ELHIBAOmar,ProfessorandResearchDirector,FacultyofSciences,Chouaib
DoukkaliUniversity,ElJadida,Morocco.
(cid:129) EL KHARRAZ Jauad, Heaf of Research at the Middle East Desalination
ResearchCenter(MEDRC),Muscat,TheSultanateOfOman.
(cid:129) GAMRANI Halima, Director of the Neuroscience Laboratory, Neuroscience,
Pharmacology and Environment Team, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi
AyyadUniversity,Marrakech,Morocco.
(cid:129) KAHIMEKholoud,ProfessorandResearchDirector,HigherSchoolofTechnol-
ogy,CadiAyyadUniversity,Essaouira,Morocco.
(cid:129) NAJIMI Mohamed, Director of the Biological Engineering Laboratory, Faculty
ofSciencesandTechnologyofBeniMellal,SultanMoulaySlimaneUniversity,
Morocco.
(cid:129) NEBDIHamid,DirectorofLaboratoryInnovationinSciences,Technologiesand
Modeling(ISTM),FacultyofScience.ChouaïbDoukkaliUniversity,ELJadida,
Morocco.
xiii
