Table Of ContentAUTHOR INDEX 
A  Burstyle, M., 1090  Dichi, J.B., 87  Gopalan, S., 556 
AAbbicrouu, werT.,,  44S.2F ., 67  BByuetrtse,r woTr.tEh.,,  5C6.1E ., Jr., 411  DDoormea,n ,M .PD..,,  470475   GGrraahhaamm,,  BD..GY..,,  848067  
Abraham, G., 1047  Dorea, J.G., 146,  Greenway, F.L., 976 
Dowsett, J., 566  Greig, F., 95 
Adlercreutz, H., 654  C  Doyle, M.P., 647  Grinspoon, S., 1102 
Aidoo, K.E., 729 
Al-Awadi, F.M.,  1069  Calder, P.C., 71  Dreosti, I.E., 692  Gross, K.l  289 
Al-Jaouni, R., 173  Calvo, M.S., 564  Drewnowski, A., 486  Gunfeld, C., 1064 
Alejos, M.S.,  376  Cameron,  K., 255  Duerksen, D.R., 47, 740  Gusella, M.,  120 
Aleynik, S., 1102  ‘amilo, M.E.,  296  Duran-Martinez, M., 83 
Dwyer, J., 488 
Alfano, V., 303  varli, F., 777 
Alfonsi, L., 303  ‘aro, R.A., 762  Dye, L., 1021  H 
Allison, S.P., 590  ‘arrillo, A., 1074 
Allwood, M.C., 234, 615  ‘asteilla, L., 903  E  Haas, M.J.,  439 
Almagia, A.F.,  1056  ‘astellino, P., 15  Hager,  A., 762 
Alpert, J.E., 544  Cella, A., 303  Edefonti,  A., 417  Halliday,  D.., ??1 
Ang, B., 221  Cervilla, J.O.,  1056  Efron, D.T., 73  Haluzik, M., 429 
Angeleli, Y.O., 87  Ceska, R., 429  Ehler, L.A.,  1043  Hampl, J.S., 526 
Antonio, J., 1043  Chan, A.C.,  1098  Emeriau, J.-P.,  |  Han, I., 323 
Antonisamy, B., 91  Chao, C.Y., 284  Ennion, S., 42  Han,  T.,  278 
Aoyama, T., 349  Chapman, I.M., 983  Espat, N.J.,  1116  Hardy, G., 688 
Aronoff, N.J., 27  Chehade, J., 439,  1079  Ettlin, E., 762  Harland, B.F.,  522 
Chen, N.R.,  165  Harmon,  D.L., 289 
Chen, W.-J., 284, 401  Harris, D.A., 554 
B  CClharyytsoann,t , B.G,. S.6,3 7 662  F  HHaarrrtims,a nnE,. D., A.M4.7, 3, 754  
Babcock,  T., 1115  Cohen, M., 1064  Fan, S.-T., 75  Hashimoto,  Y., 3 
Baier, S., 734  Cole, C., 1074  Fanelli, F.R.,  305  Hatanaka, N., 22 
Ball, M., 255  Comer, G.M.,  165  Fava, M., 544  Hay, W.W.,  Ji 
Ball, P.A., 466  Conner, A.J., 709  Feldman, E.B., 649  Hayashi, M.,  30 
Ballévre, O., 1037  Contaldo, F., 303  Feliu, M.S.,  1082  Hébuterne,  X., | 
Baracos, V.E., 1015  Conti, G., 417  Ferland, J., 961  Heimburger,  D.C., 
Barateau, M., |  Cornwell, P.E., 411  Ferrazzi, E., 120  Heitmann, B.L.,  319 
Barbul, A., 73  Correa, C.R., 87  Ferreira da Cunha, D., 339  Helton, W.S.,  1116 
Barrera, G., 434  Correia, D., 339  Fetissov, S.O., 65, 843  Henig, Y.S.,  684 
Batista, C.R.V., 729  Cousin, B., 903  Fiedler,  J., 429  Hershow, R.C.,  1064 
Beck, B., 916  Cravo, M.L., 296  Finck, C., 155, 393, 791  Hessov, L., 141,  619  776 
Bector, S., 47  Crepaldi, G., 120  Fiocchi, A., 454  Hetherington,  M.M  SyA+ 7 
Belleville, J., 368  Crook, M.A., 774  Fitzmaurice, G., 81, 313, 462,  1114  Hidemura,  A., 323 
Bendich, A., 1134  Csémy, L., 1112  Foster,  G.D., 947  Hill, J.O.,  385 
Bengmark, S., 611  Cui, L., 34  Fox,  L.M., 411  Hirose, H.,  30 
Bengoa, J.M., 642  Culebras, J.M., 83, 125  Freeman, B.A.,  478  Hirsch, S., 107, 434 
Benson, C.A.,  1064  Cunnane,  S., 318  Freire Carvalho Cunha, S., 339  Hirschi, K.K., 495 
Berger, S., 474  Curtas, S., 307  Frenhane, P., 87  Hoerr, R.A.,  711 
BBBeiercrtugudmloel,io s, tMe.Hr.H,,.  , H1.5,83 7  197  D  FFFuuukjhairtkmsaauwn,a, ,  K.M,T. .P, .3,22 3 +  470  HHHooorllvmliemtsaz,n,  , MA.W.AK...,,,   51715675 9  
Biesalski, H.K., 593  Daignault, N.M., 458  Fukui,  K., 349  Houdijk,  A.P.J., 70 
Fukunaga, Y., 719 
Bilotta, M., 407  Danilowicz, K., 1052  Houpt, T.A., 827 
Bjorntorp, P., 924  Darmaun, D., 1101  Fukutomi,  T., 598  Howard, L., 625 
Bloch, A.S., 236  Darnton-Hill, I., 633  Fiirst, P., 69, 603  Hronek, M.,  189 
Blundell, J.E., 519, 1021  Dartigues, J.-F.,  1  Furukawa, S., 323  Hsu, T.-C.,  165, 751 
Boccio, J.R., 762  Das, U.N., 386  Fuwa, S., 30  Huang, P.-C., 751 
Boltz-Nitulescu, G., 197  De Castro, J.M., 800  Huang,  Y.-C.,  147 
BBoonneolnlii,,  AR..,,  712290   ddee  JGornogo,t,  N.L,. C5.3P7. G.M., 541  G  HHuuemrbtear,t ,G .,B ., 2641 101 
Bosch, E.O., 1056  de la Maza, P., 107, 434  Garcia-Diez, F., 125  Hurd, R., 439 
Bostwick, E.F., 711  De Palo, T., 417  Garrido, A., 107 
Bouis, H.E., 701  De Paoli, T., 762  Gauderer, M.W.L., 85 
Bourdel-Marchasson,  I., |  Decsi, T., 447  Geist, C.R., 755  I 
Bovetto, L., 1037  Defronzo, R.A.,  15  Geliebter,  A., 27 
Boza, J.J., 1037  Delport, R., 672  Giordano, M., 15  Iguchi, H.,  11 
Bracco, D.,  Dequae-Merchadou, L., 1  Giuliano, A.R., 570  Ikeda, S., 323 
Bray, G.A., 384, 953, 967  Deshaies, Y., 961  Glade, M.J.,  161, 789,  1119,  1122  Inagaki, K., 260 
Bray, T.M., 5  Di Gregorio, S., 1052  Gluck, M.E., 27  Inoue, T., 323 
Bunout, D.,  107, 434  Di Iorio, B., 417  Goldberg, J.P., 644  Inzunza, N.B.,  1056 
Burini, R.C., 87  di Villahermosa, S.M., 86  Goldspink, G., 42  Isgaard, J., 42 
Burleson, L.E  55  Diaz Romero, C., 376  Gomez-Molero, L., 83  Ivanovic, D.M.,  1056 
Burri, B.J., 149, 57 7, 1100  Diaz Romero, F.J., 376  Gonzalez, P., 125  iwasa, M., 598 
Burrin, D.G., 666  Dichi, f., 87  Gonzalez-Gallego,  Iwasa, Y., 598 
Nutrition  16:1135-1137, 2000  0899-9007/00/$20.00 
©Elsevier Science Inc., 2000. Printed in the United States. All rights reserved.  PIT S0899-9007(00)00565-7
Nutrition  Volume  16, Numbers  11/12, 2000 
J  Manciet, G., |  Ohnishi, S.T., 330  Rodrigues, M.A.M., 87 
Manhart, N., 197  Ohnishi, T., 330  Rondeau, V., | 
Jacobs, M.E., 709  Marckmann, P., 1097  Ohno, A., 15  Rosmond, R., 924 
James, W.P.T., 631  Mariani-Costantini, A., 483  Okada, A., 34  Rossi-Fanelli, F., 843 
Jandik, P., 189  Martin-Pefia, G., 83  Okuma, T., 719  Roth, E., 197 
Jansson, T., 500  Maskara, S., 91  Olivares, M., 229  Rothacker, D.Q., 344 
Jebb, S.A., 745 
Matilla, B., 125  Oliviera, M.H., 729  Roussel, T., 231 
Jeejeebhoy, K.N., 585 
Matsuda, T., 323  Omran, M.L., 50, 131  Rubin, M., 95 
Jefferson, W.N., 658  Matsuo, S., 22  Onitsuka, A., 30  Rubin, Z., 1052 
Jenkins, D.J., 151  Matsusue, S., 22  Ooi, C.J., 76  Rudolph, LL., 143 
Jensen, G.L., 1090  Mattila, P., 694  O'Reilly, D.S.J., 425  Ruggeri, E., 272 
Jensen, M.B., 619  Mautalen, C., 1052  Ortiz, J., 125  Ruiz-Galiana, J., 83 
John Paul II, 475  Mazur, W., 654  Russell, G.F.M.,  192 
Jordao, A.A., 339 
McArdle, C.S., 425 
Jorquera, F., 125  McLaren, D.S., 151, 158, 240, 396,  4 
JJyu,n ioWr.,,  V2.7R8. , 339  464, 782, 1110, 1123  Pacifico, A., 407  S 
Jyonouchi, H., 442  MMccLLoeuogdh,l inK.,R .,D .M2.8,9  192  PPaaglamneerl,l i,M .DF..,,  27722 3  SSaaibtaot,é , H.J,. , 352331  
K  MMceMgiulilda,n ,M .MD..C,. , 654,2 56 7, 141, 305,  PPaapnatvoans,s ilLi.sB,.,  C7.,3 4 460  Sakamoto, K., 11 
KKaaruyfafdmia,n ,D .,R .,6 971 07,  MMeeilni3tc1sh9,a, r ,4A 7.3SB.,., ,  4711786,95   843  PPPaaesrcarkny,i, s iMD,. .DM.F.,.,,   23470783    SSSaaallkglauemesoi-trMoo,o, n tMaN..uJ,d. ,o n11,7  62N ., | 
Kee, A.J., 361  Meloni, C., 86  Pellegrini, N., 268  Samson, P., 961 
Keen, C.L., 495  Menon, D., 120  Pénicaud, L., 903  Sanders, M.S., 1043 
KKeilml,e y,L .-DC..,S .,4 591 43  MMiegslsiionlai,,  GM..,,  421772   Penza, R., 417  SSaarnadboi,a , K.M,. I.3,4  762 
Kim, J., 1079  Mignozzi, M., 417  Perez, H.T., 1056  Sato, T., 305, 315, 391, 468, 787, 
King, N.A., 519  Miller, H.I., 706  PPeerrufzuzmio,,  L.F,. , 41471 7  843 
Kohn-Keeth, C.L.,  Miller, J.W., 675  Petermann, M., 107, 434  SSaattttaerl,y -MN.i,l le4r2,5  E.A., 886 
KKKKKoouuulrhcheaahnthja,z,dn k a,oK, ,I. . S,M. F.,9.BJ 1.P.,. ,6 , 9 4,44 247062 20  3  MMMMiiiitlysctac7hot8hena7ol,, ul  ,l oKG.n.C,,,.   J4.6,85D 0,.  ,7 21354 41,4  315, 391, 468,  PPPPPieiiectectcerheorearlssri,s d, o, Bn Ti.-AaJC.Dn..,a,c,  n hci121y,2490 ,52,    M.M3L.2.0,,,   843813679    SSSSaaccxuhh,bmi eifrdfHltm.i,aCc .nh,,, D  .6,SH1 ..8S7E. 0.,4,   848161  
KKyulseh,n erU,. G.R,. F.2,4 5 947  MMoofdfeastt,  dFo.Ls. , SaJnr.t,o s2,7 8V ., 339  Piironen, V., 694  SScchhoreilclkeerr,,  DT..,A .,7 77 179 
Moldawer, L.L., 308  Pinnas, J.L., 1079  Schutz, Y., 245 
LLai , H.-S., 401  MMMooorroaarbnai,da i,a Tn.,HA ..,,  A.28D45.58,   439, 1079  PPPPiiilrszaoaztnnoaief-,le SlraorLl,a. at, moL,a2. n7,, 2A  4.1,C7 . 2R.7,2  797,  1009  SSScccohhtwwtaa, rrttTzz.,,R  .,GM ..J8W.7,.4 ,  86963 7 
Lakshmiprabha, V., 129  Morgan, L., 64  Podolsky, D.K., 76  Seeley, R.J., 894 
LLLaaanlneog,nh daenH,s. ,W .J.,,W  .9,56 314 9 96  MMMooorrroils,ee yt,tY .i,,J  .E3.M0,.  , 508,6  131, 983  PPPooonlotened,sn  eR,M  oTnR..t-,eP .i,7r 8o5,7  5 J., 339  SSSSheeeannm,,gb  aa,N,B .. ,AS .R.,9,.  1D .31,00  6243 1 
Laviano, A., 305, 843  Morrow, L.E., 780  Poppendieck, J., 651 
LLLeeeieav,ha y,,M  .-BM.D.P..M,,.  ,4 150965 864   MMMMuooyisrkietkoroaz,nn, , e nAC.J,.,. ,,   9H125.92 ,29   111  PPPooorwuregilenlti,,,   TMI...,L, . 1,7 2365 80 0  SSSShhhhiaealfewsih,,r a ofnMf,P.,. E,  .L,M3. .1A,1.5  ,8 625,1  011 125 
LLeellcouukp,,  SC..,,  9950 3  Mystkowski, P., 937  PPorowhealslk-aT,u ckJ,.R .,J .,5 0222 1  SShhootuts,e ,S .,M .1N6.5,  168 
Leu, S.-C., 751  Prost, J., 368 
Siemens, J.L., 740 
Levin, B.E., 909  N  Puri, V.K., 264  Silva-Vergara, M.L., 339 
Levy, Y., 95 
Silvio, J., 289 
LLiifesbheirt,z , C.FS..,,  1017140 4  NNaagbaeis,h iTm.a,,  26T0. , 260  R  Singer, L., 967 
Skodova, Z., 785 
Lin, M.T., 284  Nakaden, H., 22  Raether, J.B., 1043  Slobodianik, N.H., 1082 
Lluch, A., 1021  Nakajima, N., 355  Raj, J.P., 91  Slosman, D.O., 245 
Lonnerdal, B., 509  Nakamura, M., 719  Rajaram, S., 531  Smith, A., 228 
Lorsignol, A., 903  Nedvidkova, J., 429  Rampal, P., 173  Smith, G.P., 814 
Lubrano, R., 86  Newbold, R.R., 658  Ranganath, L., 64  Smith, R.C., 361 
Lukito, W., 697  Nichols, B.L., 493 
Rathmacher, J.A., 734  Smith, $.M., 534 
Lupton, J.R., 558  Nielsen, F.H., 512 
Rauma, A.-L., 111  Smith, S.R., 976 
Lysionek, A.E., 762  Nierenberg, A.A., 544 
Realdi, G., 407  Solichova, D., 189 
Niles, R.M., 573, 1084  Reeds, P.J., 666  Solomons, N.W., 309, 322, 399, 
M  Nishiike, T., 11  Restani, P., 454  640, 1093 
Nissen, S., 734  Rhomberg, L.R., 551  Sovinova, H., 1112 
Macallan, D.C., 101  Noda, Y., 260  Richard, D., 961  Spalding, P.B., 278 
MacDonald, N., 1007, 1019  Nyulasi, I., 255  Richardson, I., 255  Spargo, E., 192 
MacFie, J., 606, 723  Rietveld, T., 6  Spittler, A., 197 
MacIntosh, C., 983  O  Ririe, D.G., 168  Spivak, H., 95 
Madani, S., 368  Rising, R., 1074  Srikumar, T.S., 1069 
Mahesh, C., 129  O’Connor, M.P., 740  Riso, P., 268  Sriram, K., 129, 622, 791, 1047 
Maioli, M., 407  Ogoshi, S., 598  Riva, E., 454  Stout, J.R., 1043 
Maire, J.-C., 1037  Ogunmola, G.B., 330  Roberfroid, M.B., 677, 689  Stricker, E.M., 821 
Malaty, H.M., 407  Ohmori, Y., 598  Roberts, P.R., 168  Striider, H.K., 516
Nutrition Volume  16, Numbers  11/12, 2000  Author Index  1137 
Su, C.-F., 751  Toro, T.D.,  1056  Vanderhoof, J.A., 7§  Woodcock, N.P., 723 
Suazo, M., 107, 434  Toso, S., 120  Vannucchi, H., 339  Woods, S.C., 894 
Sugiura, S.-I., 260  Totake, H., 719  Varma, M., 843 
Sullivan, M.M.,  165  Townsend, S., 723  Vaserberg, N., 95 
Sun, S., 442  Toyoda, Y., 355  Venegas, P., 107  Y 
Suonpaa, K., 694  Trichopoulou, A., 528  Verhagen, J.V., 874 
Svanberg, E., 42  Tritsch, G.L., 698  Victoria, C.R., 87  Yaffe, C., 47 
Sved, A.F., 821  Tritto, G., 303  Vienna, A., 417  Yamada, T., 30 
Swanson, B., 1064  Tsai, L.-F., 75  Vierlinger, K., 197  Yamamori, H., 3: 
Swart, G.R., 6  Tsai, S.-L., 75  Vodovotz, Y., 534  Yamamoto, T., 3 
Tunén, M.J.,  125  Votruba, $.B., 179  Yamamoto, Y., 22 
Turnbull, G.K., 665  Yeh, S.L., 284 
T  Turner, M.E., 411  Yeo, T.A., 740 
Tverskaya, R., 1074  W  Yokogoshi, H., 776 
Taccone-Gallucci, M., 86 
Takagi, K., 355  Wade, A., 221  York, D.A., 967 
Takagi, Y., 34  Walker, A., 723  Youdim, M.B.H., 504 
U  Young, R.J., 78 
Takamatsu, K., 349  Walker, A.R.P., 629, 1096,  1108 
Talwar, D., 425  Uauy, R., 680  Ward, L.C., 319, 745 
Tanis, A.A., 6  Ubbink, J.B., 672  Wasa, M., 34  Z 
Tanowitz, M., 27  Uelmen, J., 1043  Wassif, W.S.,  192 
Tarvady, V., 395  Urrutia, M.S.C.,  1056  Wattimena, J.L.D., 6  Zadak, Z., 189 
Tashiro, T., 355  Weaver, C.M., 514  Zaloga, G.P., 168 
Terashima, T., 776  Weill, R., 762  Zammit, G.K., 27 
Thomas, M.J., 716  Vv  Weisburger, J.H., 164, 243, 767  Zeisel, S.H., 669 
Thomas, S., 967  Wellman, P.J., 837  Zhang, L., 843 
Thomson, A., 318  Valenzuela, A., 680  Wesley, J.R., 597  Ziegler, T.R., 458 
Thomson, S.W., 411  Van Den Berg, J.W.O., 6  Wessels, F.J., 308  Ziv, Y., 95 
Tisdale, M.J., 1013  van Leeuwen, P.A.M., 70  Wilson, J., 255  Zolezzi, C., 272 
Torelli, G.F., 65, 305  van Staveren, W.A., 541  Winship, T., 442  Zubillaga, M.B., 762
SUBJECT INDEX 
Absorption. See Intestinal Absorption  progress and plans regarding the nutritional status of smoking adolescents, 
526 
Abstracts 
selected abstracts from Ninth Congress of the Hungarian Society of  AdoMet. See S-Adenosylmethionine 
Clinical Nutrition, vol. 16 no. 2: / 
selected abstracts from the Congress of the Czech Society for Parenteral  Adrenergic Agents 
and Enteral Nutrition and Intensive Metabolic Care, 1126  a concise review on the therapeutics of obesity, 953 
selected abstracts of Free Communication: The 6th Annual Conference of 
the Indian Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 792  Adrenergic Receptors. See Receptors, Adrenergic 
translated abstracts of articles in Nutrition, vol. 16 no.  1: vi; no. 2: v; no.  Affect 
3: v; no. 4: vi; no. 5: v; no. 6: vi; no. 9: vii; no.  10: iv, nos.  11/12:  brain function, mind, mood, nutrition, and physical exercise, 516 
breakfast cereal, caffeinated coffee, mood, and cognition (editorial), 228 
Acarbose 
Africa. See also Developing Countries 
an osmotic stimulus-mediating glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36 amide) 
a comment on “A Glimpse Into The Process...” (letter), 318 
(GLP-1) secretion in acarbose-induced sucrose malabsorption? 
the Geelhoed publication revisited: another glimpse at the process...from 
(research letter), 64 
an African-American living in the third world (editorial), 309 
Acetic Acid  influence of the '*C-enrichment of the habitual diet on a '*CO, breath test 
acid load during total parenteral nutrition: comparison of hydrochloric  used as an index of liver glycogen oxidation: a validation study in 
acid and acetic acid on plasma acid-base balance, 260  Western Europe and Africa, 6 
micronutrients and infections: an African perspective (meeting report), 
Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine  1096 
anorexia of infection: current prospects, 996  re: “metabolic maladaptation: individual and social consequences of 
Achievement  medical intervention in correcting endemic hypothyroidism” (letter), 
long-term effects of severe undernutrition during the first year of life on  318 
brain development and learning in Chilean high-school graduates, 
Agaricales 
1056  functional properties of edible mushrooms, 694 
Acid-Base Equilibrium 
Age Factors 
acid load during total parenteral nutrition: comparison of hydrochloric 
acid and acetic acid on plasma acid-base balance, 260  diabetes mellitus and Helicobacter pylori infection, 407 
Acquired Imn —nodeficiency Syndrome. See also HIV Infections; HIV  Aged 
Wasting Syndrome  assessment of protein energy malnutrition in older persons, part I: history, 
determinants of energy intake and energy expenditure in HIV and AIDS,  examination, body composition, and screening tools, 50 
101  assessment of protein energy malnutrition in older persons, part II: 
nutritional assessment of vitamin E in malnourished patients with AIDS,  laboratory evaluation,  131 
339  the association between specific nutritional antioxidants and manifestation 
of colorectal cancer,  189 
Adenosine Deaminase  a multi-center trial of the effects of oral nutritional supplementation in 
potential markers of the nutritional status in an experimental model, 1082  critically ill older inpatients,  1 
nutrition and senescence:  healthy aging for all in the new millennium?, 
S-Adenosylmethionine 
537 
role of S-adenosylmethionine in hyperhomocysteinemia and in the 
SENECA’s accomplishments and challenges, 541 
treatment of alcoholic liver disease (editorial),  1104 
the validity and reproducibility of clinical assessment of nutritional status 
Adipose Tissue  in the elderly, 740 
adiposity signals and the control of energy homeostasis, 894 
Aging 
the autonomic nervous system, adipose tissue plasticity, and energy 
balance, 903  the anorexia of aging, 983 
body composition in HIV-infected women,  1064 
Agriculture 
effect of topiramate on body weight and body composition of Osborne- 
enrichment of food staples through plant breeding: a new strategy for 
Mendel rats fed a high-fat diet: alterations in hormones,  fighting micronutrient malnutrition, 701 
neuropeptide, and uncoupling-protein mRNAs, 967 
natural and cultural influences on the evolution of the human diet: 
influence of topiramate in the regulation of energy balance, 961 
background of the multifactorial processes that shaped the eating 
metabolic abnormalities in cachexia and anorexia,  1013 
habits of Western societies, 483 
reference values of fat-free and fat masses by bioelectrical impedance  outlook for consumer acceptance of agricultural biotechnology, 704 
analysis in 3393 healthy subjects, 245 
soy protein isolate and its hydrolysate reduce body fat of dietary obese  AIDS. See Acquired Immunodeficiency  Syndrome 
rats and genetically obese mice (Yellow KK), 349 
Alanyl-Glutamine. See Glutamine 
Adjuvants, Immunologic 
the nutraceutical benefit, part II: ginseng, 391,  472 (erratum)  Albumin. See Prealbumin; Serum Albumin 
Adolescence  Alcohol Drinking 
calcium and magnesium requirements of children and adolescents and  eating behavior: lessons from the real world of humans, 800 
peak bone mass, 514  macronutrients and mental performance,  1021 
the changing smoking and health scene in the Czech Republic, 1112 
long-term effects of severe undernutrition during the first year of life on  Alcoholism 
brain development and learning in Chilean high-school graduates,  hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic alcoholism: relations to folic acid and 
1056  vitamins B, and B,, status, 296 
normal values of the bioelectrical impedance vector in childhood and  role of S-adenosylmethionine in hyperhomocysteinemia and in the 
puberty, 417  treatment of alcoholic liver disease (editorial),  1104 
Nutrition  16:1138—1164, 2000  0899-9007/00/$20.00 
©Elsevier Science Inc., 2000. Printed in the United States. All rights reserved.  PIT S0899-9007(00)00566-9
Nutrition  Volume  16, Numbers  11/12, 2000  Subject Index  1139 
Alendronate  recent advances in the use of vitamin A (retinoids) in the prevention and 
osteoporosis with vertebral fractures associated with pregnancy and  treatment of cancer,  1084 
lactation,  1052  selenium and cancer: some nutritional aspects,  376 
Allergens  Anticonvulsants 
beef allergy in children, 454  influence of topiramate in the regulation of energy  balance, 961 
Alternative Medicine  Antigens 
pushing the envelope of nutrition support: complementary therapies, 236  dietary nucleotides modulate antigen-specific type 1 and type 2 T-cell 
responses in young C57BL/6 mice, 442 
Alzheimer’s Disease 
high-fat diets suppress CD3 and CD25 expression on the surface of 
homocysteine, Alzheimer’s disease, and cognitive function, 675 
murine lymphocytes, 278 
Amino Acids 
amino-acid substrates in new bottles: implications for clinical nutrition in  Antiinfective Agents 
the 21st century, 603  the antiinfective vitamin arises once more (prospective overview  to 
differential effects of amino acid and ketoacid on protein metabolism in  nutrition/metabolism classic),  1110 
humans,  15  micronutrients and infection (meeting report),  1093 
effects of exercise training and amino-acid supplementation on body  the nutraceutical benefit, part I: green tea, 315 
the nutraceutical benefit, part III: honey, 468 
composition and physical performance in untrained women,  1043 
effects of parenteral infusion with fish-oil or safflower-oil emulsion on 
Antiinflammatory Agents 
hepatic lipids, plasma amino acids, and inflammatory  mediators in  changes in micronutrient concentrations following anti-inflammatory 
septic rats, 284  treatment in patients with gastrointestinal cancer, 425 
the gut and amino acid homeostasis, 666  eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA): an antiinflammatory  w-3 fat with potential 
postprandial resynthesis of myofibrillar proteins is translationally rather  clinical applications,  1116 
than transcriptionally regulated in human skeletal muscle, 42 
the nutraceutical benefit, part I: green tea, 315 
recalling a 63-year nutrition odyssey, 582 
Antineoplastic Agents 
Ammonia  effect of dietary glutamate on chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression 
influence of fiber fermentability on nutrient digestion in the dog, 289  (editorial), 69 
Amphetamine 
Anti-Obesity Agents 
a concise review on the therapeutics of obesity, 953 
a concise review on the therapeutics of obesity, 953 
Amyloid  influence of topiramate in the regulation of energy balance, 961 
adiposity signals and the control of energy homeostasis, 894 
Antioxidants 
the anorexia of aging, 983 
antioxidant polyphenols in tea, cocoa, and wine, 692 
Analgesia  antioxidant status in vegetarians versus omnivores,  111 
modulation of the catabolic response to surgery (editorial), 777  antioxidant status in vegetarians versus omnivores:  a mechanism for 
longer life? (editorial),  149 
Androgens  antioxidant supplementation in critical illness:  what do we know?, 470 
gonadal steroids and energy homeostasis in the leptin era, 937  the association between specific nutritional antioxidants and manifestation 
Anemia, Sickle Cell  of colorectal cancer,  189 
a cocktail approach to antioxidant therapy (editorial),  1098  changes in micronutrient concentrations following anti-inflammatory 
sickle cell anemia: a potential nutritionai approach for a molecular  treatment in patients with gastrointestinal cancer, 425 
a cocktail approach to antioxidant therapy (editorial),  1098 
disease, 330 
dietary antioxidants and assessment of oxidative stress, 578 
Anesthesia  effect of select antioxidants on malondialdehyde modification of proteins, 
modulation of the catabolic response to surgery (editorial), 777  1079 
effects of parenteral nutrition supplemented with glutamine or glutamine 
Angiotensin I 
dipeptides on liver antioxidants and detoxication systems in rats, 
thirst, 821  125 
Anorexia. See also Cachexia  effects of supplementation with folic acid and antioxidant vitamins on 
an analysis of temporal changes in meal number and meal size and onset  homocysteine levels and LDL oxidation in coronary  patients,  107 
of anorexia in male tumor-bearing rats (research letter), 305  the nutraceutical benefit, part I: green tea, 315 
the anorexia of aging, 983  oxygen: the air-borne nutrient that both sustains and threatens life, 478 
anorexia of infection: current prospects, 996  pushing the envelope of nutrition support:  complementary  therapies, 236 
cachexia-anorexia workshop: introduction,  1007  the role of antioxidants in nutritional support, 593 
cachexia-anorexia workshop: summary and conclusions,  1019  the role of free radicals and antioxidants, 716 
central nervous system mechanisms contributing to the cachexia-anorexia  the role of nutrients in the prevention of cervical dysplasia and cancer, 
syndrome,  1009  570 
nypothalamic dopamine and serotonin in the regulation of food intake,  sickle cell anemia: a potential nutritional approach for a molecular 
843  disease, 330 
metabolic abnormalities in cachexia and anorexia,  1013  tomato consumption does not affect the total antioxidant capacity of 
regulation of skeletal-muscle-protein turnover in cancer-associated  plasma, 268 
cachexia,  1015 
Antithrombin III 
Anorexia Nervosa  effects of eicosapentaenoic acid intake on plasma fibrinolytic and 
eating disorders: diagnosis, etiology, and prevention, 547  coagulation activity by using physical load in the young,  I1 
metabolic abnormalities associated with skeletal myopathy  in severe 
Aorta, Thoracic 
anorexia nervosa,  192 
vasodilatory actions of the dietary peptide carnosine,  168 
Anthropometry. See also Body Composition 
Apoptosis 
nutritional assessment, 585 
is fiber protective against colon cancer? where the research is leading us, 
reference values of fat-free and fat masses by bioelectrical impedance 
558 
analysis in 3393 healthy subjects, 245 
nitric oxide synthase inhibitor attenuates inflammatory lesions of the skin 
Anticarcinogenic Agents  of zinc-deficient rats, 34 
the nutraceutical benefit, part I: green tea, 315  recent advances in the use of vitamin A (retinoids) in the prevention and 
the nutraceutical benefit, part II: ginseng, 391, 472 (erratum)  treatment of cancer,  1084
1140  Subject Index  Nutrition  Volume  16, Numbers  11/12, 2000 
Appetite Depressants  Bags. See Drug Packaging 
is leptin involved in the acute anorectic effect of nicotine? (research 
letter),  141  Beef. See Meat 
Appetite Regulation  Behavior. See Feeding Behavior 
the anorexia of aging, 983 
Beta Carotene. See also Carotenoids 
exercise, appetite control, and energy  balance, 519 
antioxidant status in vegetarians versus omnivores,  | 11 
Appetitive Behavior  effects of supplementation with folic acid and antioxidant vitamins on 
effects of chronic kombucha ingestion on open-field behaviors, longevity,  homocysteine levels and LDL oxidation in coronary  patients, 107 
appetitive behaviors, and organs in C57-BL/6 mice: a pilot study,  tomato consumption does not affect the total antioxidant capacity of 
755  plasma, 268 
Arachidonic Acid  Bile Acids and Salts 
effects of protein-energy  malnutrition and human immunodeficiency  virus-  abnormal liver functions as a result of total parenteral nutrition in a 
1 infection on essential fatty acid metabolism in children, 447  patient with short-bowel syndrome,  1090 
Arcuate Nucleus  Bioelectrical Impedance. See Electric Impedance 
adiposity signals and the control of energy  homeostasis, 894 
neuropeptides and obesity, 916  Bioflavonoids. See also Flavones 
effect of select antioxidants on malondialdehyde modification of proteins, 
Arginine  1079 
addition of tyrosyl-arginine to parenteral nutrition is anabolic in unstressed 
rats, 361  Biogenic Amines 
amino-acid substrates in new  bottles: implications for clinical nutrition in  effect of theanine, r-glutamylethylamide, on brain monoamines, striatal 
the 21st century, 603  dopamine release and some kinds of behavior in rats (editorial), a797 6 
arginine and immunonutrition: a reevaluation (editorial), 73 
Biological Availability 
Ascorbic Acid  ,  bioavailability, biodistribution, and toxicity of BioZn-AAS: a new  zinc 
antioxidant status in vegetarians versus omnivores,  111  source. comparative studies in rats, 762 
the association between specific nutritional antioxidants and manifestation 
of colorectal cancer,  189  Biological Markers 
effect of select antioxidants on malondialdehyde modification of proteins,  potential markers of the nutritional status in an experimental model,  1082 
1079 
Biotechnology 
effects of supplementation with folic acid and antioxidant vitamins on 
food risks from transgenic crops in perspective, 709 
homocysteine levels and LDL oxidation in coronary  patients,  107 
labeling of gene-spliced foods: a label we don’t need, 706 
Aspiration of Gastric Contents. See Pneumonia, Aspiration  outlook for consumer acceptance of agricultural biotechnology, 704 
Atheroscleros  Bisphosphonates. See Diphosphonates 
homocysteine as atherothrombotic agent: is the bark worse than the bite?, 
Blacks 
672 
a comment on “a glimpse into the process...” (letter), 318 
low serum folate but normal homocysteine levels in patients with 
editor’s response to a comment on “a glimpse into the process...” (letter), 
atherosclerotic vascular disease and matched healthy controls, 434 
319 
Autonomic Nervous System  elevated and sustained desire for sweet taste in African-Americans: a 
the autonomic nervous system, adipose tissue plasticity, and energy  potential factor in the development of obesity, 886 
balance, 903  the Geelhoed publication revisited: another glimpse at the process...from 
an African-American living in the third world (editorial), 309 
Avoidance Learning  re: “metabolic maladaptation: individual and social consequences of 
molecular neurobiology of ingestive behavior, 827  medical intervention in correcting endemic hypothyroidism” (letter), 
taste as a factor in the management of nutrition, 874  318 
Blood Coagulation 
effects of eicosapentaenoic acid intake on plasma fibrinolytic and 
B-Lymphocytes  coagulation activity by using physical load in the young,  11 
influence of short-term protein malnutrition of mice on the phenotype and 
costimulatory signals of lymphocytes from spleen and Peyer’s  Blood Glucose. See also Glucose 
patches, 197  differential effects of amino acid and ketoacid on protein metabolism in 
humans,  15 
Bacteria  insulin reduces leucine oxidation and improves net leucine retention in 
bacteria for optimal health, 611  parenterally fed humans, 221 
bioactive proteins and probiotic bacteria: modulators of nutritional health,  macronutrients and mental performance,  1021 
711  monosaccharide-enriched diets cause hyperleptinemia without hypophagia, 
effect of high ambient temperature on contamination and physical stability  439 
of one-liter ready-to-hang enteral delivery systems,  165  not fade away—the glycemic index (prospective overview  to nutrition/ 
microbial contamination of enteral feeding formulas and diarrhea, 719  metabolism classic),  151 
microbiological quality of reconstituted enteral formulations used in  postprandial resynthesis of myofibrillar proteins is translationally  rather 
hospitals, 729  than transcriptionally regulated in human skeletal muscle, 42 
Bacterial Infections. See also Infection; Sepsis  Blood Pressure 
anorexia of infection: current prospects, 996  effects of eicosapentaenoic acid intake on plasma fibrinolytic and 
diabetes mellitus and Helicobacter pylori infection, 407  coagulation activity by using physical load in the young,  11 
reducing foodborne disease: what are the priorities?, 647  thirst, 821 
Bacterial Translocation  Blood Proteins 
enteral versus parenteral nutrition: the significance of bacterial  assessment of protein energy malnutrition in older persons, part II: 
translocation and gut-barrier function, 606  laboratory evaluation,  131 
modulating effects of the feeding route on stress response and endotoxin 
translocation in severely stressed patients receiving thoracic  Blood Volume 
esophagectomy, 355  thirst, 821
Nutrition  Volume  16, Numbers  11/12, 2000  Subject Index  1141 
Body Composition. See also Anthropometry  Bone and Bones 
addition of tyrosyl-arginine to parenteral nutrition is anabolic  in unstressed  nutrition and senescence:  healthy aging for all in the new  millennium? 
rats,  361  537 
altered tissue electric properties in lung cancer patients as detected by 
bioelectric  impedance vector analysis, 120  Bone Density 
assessment of protein energy  malnutrition in older persons, part I: history,  calcium and magnesium requirements of children  and adolescents and 
examination, body composition, and screening tools, 50  peak bone mass, 514 
body csoaem position :i n HIV-oien feecetee d women.,   1064  osteopIo rosis with vertebral fractures associated with pI regnancy q  and 
effec.t  of topiramate on body weig‘ ht and body composition of Osborne  llaacctt- ation,  1505?2  
Mendel rats fed a higE h-fat diet: alterations in hormaosn es,  Bone DiHseaats es 
neuropeptide, and uncoupling-protein mRNAs, 96 
:  €  bone turnover in short-term and long-term home parenteral nutrition for 
effects of exercise training and amino-acid supplementation on body  er 
a  2  “am  benign disease, 272 
composition and physical performance in untrained women,  1043 
evaluation of a new  bioelectrical  impedance instrument  for the prediction  Book Reviews 
of body cell mass independently  of height or weight, 745  The  American  Association of Oriental  Medicine's  Compl 
gonadal steroids and energy  homeostasis in the leptin era, 937  Chinese  Herbal  Medicine,  1122 
influence of topiramate in the regulation of energy  balance, 961  Medical  Nutrition & Disease,  2nd ed., 399 
measurement and clinical  significance of body-composition changes in  Minerals:  Nutrition and Metabolism,  32 
HIV  disease (editorial),  1102  Nutrients and Foods in  AIDS,  161 
normal values of the bioelectrical impedance vector in childhood and  Nutritional and Environmental Influences on  the 
puberty, 417 
nutrition and senescence:  healthy aging for all in the new  millennium?,  Boron 
537  the emergence of boron as nutritionally  important throughout the life 
nutritional assessment,  5S8RS5   c. ycle,>  57 12,  
nutritionalei  status of an Fad ult cy; stic fibrosis PpOoFp ulation, 255  Brain, . See  also  , Central Nervous S. ystem; Hypoth, alamus 
reference values of fat-free and fat masses by bioelectrical  impedance  ‘  y  : 
ese  ae  anorexia of infection: current prospects, 996 
analysis in  3393 healthy  subjects, 245 
:  :  :  ke  brain function, mind, mood, nutrition,  and physical exercise,  516 
the role of exercise  in the treatment of obesity,  179  ;  2  :  : 
¥  :  central nervous system mechanisms contributing to the cachexia-anorexia 
soy protein isolate and its hydrolysate reduc; e bodoya t.fa t of dietary  obese  syndrome, : 1009  , 
rats and genetically  obese mice (Yellow  KK),  349  : 
effect of theanine, r-glutamylethylamide, on brain monoamines,  striatal 
Body  Height  dopamine release and some kirds of behavior  in rats  (editorial) 
ev. aluatiSso n of a new  bioelectrical impedance instrument  for the prediction  long-term eff° ects of severe undernutrition during the first year of  life on 
of body cell mass independently  of height or weight, 745  brain development and learning in Chilean high-school graduates 
normal values of the bioelectrical  impedance vector  in childhood and  1056 
puberty,  417  long-term functional consequences of malnutrition during  brain 
regression to x the mean (random bytes), 81  desvvee]l opment> :  c“4o ppero,a  5S001)2?  
nutrient deprivation and brain function:  iron,  504 
Body Image  : 
eating disorders:  diagnosis, etiology, and prevention, 547  Brain Stem 
the controls of eating:  a shift from nutritional  homeostasis to behavioral 
Body Mass Index  neuroscience,  814 
assessment of protein energy  mainutrition in older persons, part I: history,  the role of gastrointestinal  vagal afferents in the control of food intake 
examination, body composition, and screening tools, 50  current prospects, 866 
differential effects of amino  acid and ketoacid on protein metabolism in  taste as a factor in the management of nutrition,  874 
humans,  15 
reference values of fat-free and fat masses by bioelectrical  impedance  Breakfast  ‘  : 
analysis in  3393 healthy subjects, 245  breakfast cereal, caffeinated coffee, mood, and cognition  (editorial), 22 
7 rum lelpepttiinn  levleelvse ls inin  ppaattieinetsn ts with with hhyyppeerrlliippiiddeemmiiaass,,  44 29  Breast FPeeadni ng. See  Lactation;  Milk| . Human 
Body ‘ Water  Breast Neoplasms 
thirst, 821  recent advances in the use of vitamin A (retinoids) in +}t he prevention and 
Body Welieig ht. S’e e also Obesity; Weight Ga. in; Weight Loss  treatment  of —ca ncer,  1084 
addition of tyrosyl-arginine to parenteral nutrition  is anabolic in unstressed  Breath Tests 
rats, 361  influence of the  '*C-enrichment of the habitual diet on a  '°CO,  breath test 
adiposit} y  signa‘ ls and tthhee  cc ontror l of 7e nergr y  homeos> tasis, 8899 4  used as an index of liver gl1 ycogen oxida; tion:  a val1 idation  study  in 
alterree d tiss‘ ue > eelleeccttrriicc  prro perttiiee s in l] ung Cec ance‘re r patie>n ts as detsteeccttee d by  Western Europe and  Africa, 6 
bioelectric impedance vector analysis,  120 
cholecystokinin and satiety: current perspectives, 858  Bulimia Nervosa 
determinants of energy  intake and energy  expenditure in HIV  and AIDS,  eating disorders:  diagnosis, etiology, and prevention,  547 
‘  101  ates.  See  a :  roxvbutvyrate 
effect of topiramate on body weight and body composition of Osborne-  Butyrates. See  also Hydroxybutyrates 
Mendel rats fed a high-fat diet: alterations in hormones  is fiber protective against colon cancer? where  the research is leading  us 
:  .  ?  me  558 
neuropeptide, and uncoupling-protein mRNAs, 96 
effects of chronic kombucha ingestion on open-field behaviors, longevity,  Butvric  Acid 
appetitive behaviors, and organs in C57-BL/6 mice:  a pilot study,  is fiber protective against colon cancer? where the research is leading us 
755  : 
558 
evaluation of a new  bioelectrical impedance instrument  for the prediction  7 
of body cell mass independently of height or weight, 745 
five-year  self-management of weight using meal replacements: comparison 
with matched controls in rural Wisconsin, 344  c-fos Proteins. See Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos 
gonadal steroids and energy  homeostasis in the leptin era, 937 
monosaccharide-enriched diets cause hyperleptinemia without hypophagia,  C-Reactive Protein 
439  assessment of protein energy  malnutrition in older persons, part I 
normal values of the bioelectrical impedance vector in childhood and  laboratory evaluation,  131 
puberty, 417  changes in micronutrient concentrations following anti-inflammatory 
work-shift period and weight change, 27  treatment in patients with gastrointestinal cancer, 425
1142  Subject Index  Nutrition Volume  16, Numbers  11/12, 2000 
Cacao  Carotenoids. See also Beta Carotene 
antioxidant polyphenols in tea, cocoa, and wine, 692  carotenoids and gene expression, 577 
Cachexia. See also HIV Wasting Syndrome  Case Reports 
cachexia-anorexia workshop: introduction,  1007  abnormal liver functions as a result of total parenteral nutrition in a 
cachexia-anorexia workshop: summary and conclusions,  1019  patient with short-bowel syndrome, 1090 
central nervous system mechanisms contributing to the cachexia-anorexia  does jejunal feeding with a polymeric immune-enhancing formula increase 
syndrome,  1009  pancreatic exocrine output as compared with TPN? a case report, 47 
effect of portal hypertension caused by chronic high venous pressure on  extended indications for enteral nutritional support,  129 
small intestinal sugar absorption, 30  lipid clearance and total parenteral nutrition: the importance of monitoring 
eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA): an antiinflammatory w-3 fat with potential  plasma lipids, 774 
clinical applications,  1116  nutrition and Crohn’s disease: a case study in ambiguity (editorial), 76 
metabolic abnormalities in cachexia and anorexia,  1013  stable reversal of pathologic signs of primitive intestinal lymphangiectasia 
regulation of skeletal-muscle-protein turnover in cancer-associated  with a hypolipidic, MCT-enriched diet, 303 
cachexia,  1015 
Caseins 
Caffeine  dietary protein level and origin (casein and highly purified soybean 
breakfast cereal, caffeinated coffee, mood, and cognition (editorial), 228  protein) affect hepatic storage, plasma lipid transport, and 
caffeine and nutrition, 522  antioxidative defense status in the rat, 368 
a concise review on the therapeutics of obesity, 953  plasma glutamine response to enteral administration of glutamine in 
human volunteers (free glutamine versus protein-bound glutamine), 
Calcium  1037 
bone turnover in short-term and long-term home parenteral nutrition for  soy protein isolate and its hydrolysate reduce body fat of dietary obese 
benign disease, 272  rats and genetically obese mice (Yellow KK), 349 
breast milk calcium and phosphorus concentrations (editorial),  146 
calcium and magnesium requirements of children and adolescents and  Catheterization, Central Venous 
peak bone mass, 514  recalling a 63-year nutrition odyssey, 582 
dietary considerations to prevent loss of bone and renal function, 564  Cell Cycle 
essential fatty acids and osteoporosis (editorial), 386  fatty-acid synthase and human cancer: new perspectives on its role in 
osteoporosis with vertebral fractures associated with pregnancy and  tumor biology, 202 
lactation,  1052 
Cell Membrane Permeability 
Caloric Intake. See Eating; Energy Intake  enteral versus parenteral nutrition: the significance of bacterial 
translocation and gut-barrier function, 606 
Calorimetry, Indirect 
effects of medium-chain and long-chain triacylglycerols in pediatric  Cellulose 
surgical patients, 401  influence of fiber fermentability on nutrient digestion in the dog, 289 
energy metabolism and substrate oxidation in patients with Crohn’s 
disease, 173  Central Nervous System 
anorexia of infection: current prospects, 996 
Cancer. See Neoplasms  central nervous system mechanisms contributing to the cachexia-anorexia 
syndrome, 1009 
Cancer Cachexia. See Cachexia  gonadal steroids and energy homeostasis in the leptin era, 937 
Cancer Prevention. See Anticarcinogenic Agents; Chemoprevention  Cereals 
breakfast cereal, caffeinated coffee, mood, and cognitian (editorial), 228 
Capsaicin 
the role of gastrointestinal vagal afferents in the control of food intake:  Cerebrovascular Accident 
current prospects, 866  eat to live, not live to eat, 767 
Carbohydrates, Dietary. See Dietary Carbohydrates  Ceruloplasmin 
changes in micronutrient concentrations following anti-inflammatory 
Carbon Isotopes 
treatment in patients with gastrointestinal cancer, 425 
influence of the '*C-enrichment of the habitual diet on a '*CO, breath test 
used as an index of liver glycogen oxidation: a validation study in  Cervix Dysplasia 
Western Europe and Africa, 6  correlates of total plasma homocysteine: folic acid, copper, and cervical 
dysplasia, 411 
Carcinogens. See also Anticarcinogenic Agents  homocysteine: more questions than answers (editorial), 780 
actual carcinogens and ~romoters involved in colon cancer causation and  the role of nutrients in the prevention of cervical dysplasia and cancer, 
development (letter),  164  570 
eat to live, not live to eat, 767 
food irradiation, 698  Cervix Neoplasms 
the role of nutrients in the prevention of cervical dysplasia and cancer, 
Cardiac Output, Low  570 
effect of portal hypertension caused by chronic high venous pressure on 
small intestinal sugar absorption, 30  Chemoprevention 
recent advances in the use of vitamin A (retinoids) in the prevention and 
Cardiovascular Diseases  treatment of cancer,  1084 
changes in nutrition, cholesterol concentration, and cardiovascular disease  retinoids and cancer prevention: crossing the line between food and drug 
mortality in the Czech population in the past decade, 785  (editorial),  1100 
high salt intake and cardiovascular disease: is there a connection?, 662 
homocysteine as atherothrombotic agent: is the bark worse than the bite?,  Chemoreceptors 
672  taste as a factor in the management of nutrition, 874 
the nutraceutical benefit, part I: green tea, 315  Chemotherapy. See Drug Therapy 
Carnosine  Chicory 
vasodilatory actions of the dietary peptide carnosine,  168  chicory fructooligosaccharides and the gastrointestinal tract, 677 
Carob Protein  Child. See also Adolescence 
plasma glutamine response to enteral administration of glutamine in  the antiinfective vitamin arises once more (prospective overview to 
human volunteers (free glutamine versus protein-bound glutamine),  nutrition/metabolism classic), 1110 
1037  beef allergy in children, 454
Nutrition Volume  16, Numbers  11/12, 2000  Subject Index  1143 
calcium and magnesium requirements of children and adolescents and  Coagulation. See Blood Coagulation 
peak bone mass, 514 
diabetes mellitus and Helicobacter pylori infection, 407  Cocoa. See Cacao 
effects of medium-chain and long-chain triacylglycerols in pediatric  Coffee. See Caffeine 
surgical patients, 401 
effects of protein-energy  malnutrition and human immunodeficiency  virus-  Cognition 
| infection on essential fatty acid metabolism in children, 447  brain function, mind, mood, nutrition, and physical exercise, 516 
the great protein fiasco revisited (prospective overview  to nutrition/  breakfast cereal, caffeinated coffee, mood, and cognition (editorial), 228 
metabolism classic), 464  homocysteine, Alzheimer’s disease, and cognitive function, 675 
long-term effects of severe undernutrition during the first year of life on  long-term functional consequences of malnutrition during brain 
brain development and learning in Chilean high-school graduates,  development: copper, 502 
1056  Colitis, Ulcerative 
normal values of the bioelectrical impedance vector in childhood and 
comparison of w-3 fatty acids and sulfasalazine in ulcerative colitis, 87 
puberty, 417 
nutrition in pediatric inflammatory  bowel disease, 78 
nutrition in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease, 78 
use of medium-chain triacylglycerols in parenteral nutrition of children  Colonic Diseases, Functional 
(editorial), 460  lactose intolerance and irritable bowel syndrome, 665 
Child Development. See also Fetal Development  Colonic Neoplasms 
long-term effects of severe undernutrition during the first year of life on  actual carcinogens and promoters involved in colon cancer causation and 
brain development and learning in Chilean high-school graduates,  development (letter),  164 
1056  is fiber protective against colon cancer? where the research is leading us, 
nutriogenetics and child development in the 21st century, 493  558 
Child Nutrition. See also Infant Nutrition  Colorectal Neoplasms 
a decade of the United Nations’ Convention on the Rights of the Child:  the association between specific nutritional antioxidants and wianifestation 
implications for child nutrition and for the conceptualization of  of colorectal cancer,  189 
norms and interventions in public-health nutrition, 640 
nutrition in pediatric inflammatory  bowel disease, 78  Communication 
nutrition communication in the 21st century: what are the challenges and 
Child Nutrition Disorders  how can we meet them?, 644 
effects of protein-energy  malnutrition and human immunodeficiency  virus-  of Vikings, Apollo, serendipity, and research letters (editorial), 67 
| infection on essential fatty acid metabolism in children, 447 
from kwashiorkor to chronic pluricarential syndrome, 642  Comparative Study 
long-term effects of severe undernutrition during the first year of life on  five-year self-management of weight using meal replacements:  comparison 
brain development and learning in Chilean high-school graduates,  with matched controls in rural Wisconsin,  344 
1056  Complementary Therapies. See Alternative Medicine 
multiple approaches and partnerships in public-health nutrition 
interventions, 633  Compounding. See Drug Compounding 
Chile  Consensus Development Conferences 
long-term effects of severe undernutrition during the first year of life on  a European consensus of scientific concepts of functional  foods, 689 
brain development and learning in Chilean high-school graduates, 
Consumer Satisfaction 
1056 
outlook for consumer acceptance of agricultural biotechnology, 704 
Chocolate. See Cacao 
Containers. See Drug Packaging; Product Containers 
Cholecystokinin 
Contamination. See Food Contamination 
adiposity signals and the control of energy  homeostasis, 894 
the anorexia of aging, 983  Contraceptives, Oral 
cholecystokinin and satiety: current perspectives, 858  correlates of total plasma homocysteine:  folic acid, copper, and cervical 
a concise review  on the therapeutics of obesity,  953  dysplasia, 411 
the role of gastrointestinal vagal afferents in the control of food intake:  iron and copper in human milk, 209 
current prospects, 866  ; 
Copper 
Cholestasis  antioxidant status in vegetarians versus omnivores,  | 11 
abnormal liver functions as a result of total parenteral nutrition in a  the association between specific nutritional antioxidants and manifestation 
patient with short-bowel syndrome,  1090  of colorectal cancer,  189 
correlates of total plasma homocysteine:  folic acid, copper, and cervical 
Cholesterol. See also Hypercholesterolemia 
assessment of protein energy malnutrition in older persons, part Il  dysplasia, 411 
iron and copper in human milk, 209 
laboratory evaluation,  131 
long-term functional consequences of malnutrition during brain 
changes in nutrition, cholesterol concentration, and cardiovascular disease 
development:  copper, 502 
mortality in the Czech population in the past decade, 785 
trace-element status in milk and plasma of Kuwaiti and non-Kuwaiti 
dietary protein level and origin (casein and highly purified soybean 
lactating mothers,  1069 
protein) affect hepatic storage, plasma lipid transport, and 
antioxidative defense status in the rat, 368  Corn 
soy protein isolate and its hydrolysate reduce body fat of dietary obese  influence of the '*C-enrichment of the habitual diet on a  '*CO, breath test 
rats and genetically obese mice (Yellow KK), 349  used as an index of liver glycogen oxidation:  a validation study in 
Western Europe and Africa, 6 
Choline 
choline: an essential nutrient for humans, 669  Coronary  Disease 
dietary fatty acids and cardiovascular health (editorial),  1097 
Chronic Disease 
eat to live, not live to eat, 767 
eat to live, not live to eat, 767 
the effect of the administration of nucleosides and nucleotides for 
the future of obesity research, 976 
parenteral use, 598 
Circadian Rhythm  effects of supplementation with folic acid and antioxidant vitamins on 
dopamine in the VMN of the hypothalamus is important for diurnal  homocysteine levels and LDL oxidation in coronary  patients,  107 
distribution of eating in obese male Zucker rats (research letter), 65  low serum folate but normal homocysteine levels in patients with 
macronutrients and mental performance,  1021  atherosclerotic vascular disease and matched healthy controls, 434
1144  Subject Index  Nutrition Volume  16, Numbers  11/12, 2000 
Corticotropin Releasing Hormone  effects of parenteral infusion with fish-oil or safflower-oil emulsion on 
gonadal steroids and energy homeostasis in the leptin era, 937  hepatic lipids, plasma amino acids, and inflammatory mediators in 
neuropeptides and obesity, 916  septic rats, 284 
eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA): an antiinflammatory w-3 fat with potential 
Cortisol  clinical applications,  1116 
obesity and cortisol, 924 
essential fatty acids and osteoporosis (editorial), 386 
Cost-Benefit Analysis  nutritional modulation of the sepsis response: fish oils and innate 
a global perspective of home parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition, 625  immunity (editorial), 308 
regulation of skeletal-muscle-protein turnover in cancer-associated 
Cranberry Juice  cachexia, 1015 
cranberry juice and urinary-tract health: science supports folklore, 684 
Cytostatic Agents. See Antineoplastic Agents 
Creatinine 
assessment of protein energy malnutrition in older persons, part II:  Czech Republic 
laboratory evaluation,  131  changes in nutrition, cholesterol concentration, and cardiovascular disease 
red blood cell membrane oxidative damage and renal impairment in  mortality in the Czech population in the past decade, 785 
uremic patients under conservative treatment (letter), 86  the changing smoking and health scene in the Czech Republic, 1112 
Creutzfeldt-Jacob Syndrome 
prion diseases, 554 
Decubitus Ulcer 
Critical Illness  can nutritional intervention reduce the incidence of pressure sores? 
antioxidant supplementation in critical illness: what do we know?, 470 
(research letter), 141 
enteral versus parenteral nutrition in the critically ill, 393  a multi-center trial of the effects of oral nutritional supplementation in 
a multi-center trial of the effects of oral nutritional supplementation in  critically ill older inpatients, 1 
critically ill older inpatients, | 
nasoenteric feeding tubes in critically ill patients (fluoroscopy versus  Deoxyribonucleotides 
blind), 264  potential markers of the nutritional status in an experimental model,  1082 
Crohn Disease  Depression 
abnormal liver functions as a result of total parenteral nutrition in a  nutrition and depression: focus on folate, 544 
patient with short-bowel syndrome,  1090 
Dermatitis 
energy metabolism and substrate oxidation in patients with Crohn’s 
nitric oxide synthase inhibitor attenuates inflammatory lesions of the skin 
disease, 173 
of zinc-deficient rats, 34 
nutrition and Crohn’s disease: a case study in ambiguity (editorial), 76 
nutrition in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease, 78  Dermatitis, Atopic 
structured triacylglycerol emulsion, containing both medium- and long-  beef allergy in children, 454 
chain fatty acids, in long-term home parenteral nutrition: a double- 
blind randomized cross-over study, 95  Detoxication, Drug, Metabolic. See Metabolic Detoxication, Drug 
Crops, Agricultural  Developing Countries. See also Africa 
enrichment of food staples through plant breeding: a new strategy for  enrichment of food staples through plant breeding: a new strategy for 
fighting micronutrient malnutrition, 701  fighting micronutrient malnutrition, 701 
food risks from transgenic crops in perspective, 709  malnutrition: causes, consequences, and solutions, 556 
micronutrients and infection (meeting report), 1093 
Crosses, Genetic  micronutrients and infections: an African perspective (meeting report), 
enrichment of food staples through plant breeding: a new strategy for  1096 
fighting micronutrient malnutrition, 701  multiple approaches and partnerships in public-health nutrition 
interventions, 633 
Cultural Evolution 
nutrition transition and global dietary trends, 486 
natural and cultural influences on the evolution of the human diet: 
background of the multifactorial processes that shaped the eating  Development. See Child Development; Fetal Development 
habits of Western societies, 483 
Diabetes, Gestational 
Cyclic GMP  placental nutrient transfer and fetal growth, 500 
vasodilatory actions of the dietary peptide carnosine,  168 
Diabetes Mellitus 
Cyclooxygenase. See Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase  diabetes mellitus and Helicobacter pylori infection, 407 
lipid clearance and total parenteral nutrition: the importance of monitoring 
Cysteine 
plasma lipids, 774 
amino-acid substrates in new bottles: implications for clinical nutrition in 
not fade away—the glycemic index (prospective overview to nutrition/ 
the 21st century, 603 
metabolism classic),  151 
Cystic Fibrosis 
Dialysis Solutions 
an overview of nutritional issues for the adult with cystic fibrosis, 566 
loss of zinc and selenium does not occur through peritoneal dialysis, 1047 
nutritional status of an adult cystic fibrosis population, 255 
Diarrhea 
Cytochrome-P450 
closed enteral nutrition delivery systems: fine tuning a safe therapy 
effects of parenteral nutrition supplemented with glutamine or glutamine 
dipeptides on liver antioxidants and detoxication systems in rats,  (editorial), 307 
125  microbial contamination of enteral feeding formulas and diarrhea, 719 
Cytogenetic Analysis  Diet 
the future of obesity research, 976  an overview of nutritional issues for the adult with cystic fibrosis, 566 
Annual Symposium, American College of Nutrition, Washington, DC, 
Cytokines  October 1-4, 1999 (conference summary), 1119 
the anorexia of aging, 983  antioxidant status in vegetarians versus omnivores,  111 
anorexia of infection: current prospects, 996  antioxidant status in vegetarians versus omnivores: a mechanism for 
central nervous system mechanisms contributing to the cachexia-anorexia  longer life? (editorial),  149 
syndrome, 1009  back to basics: why foods of wild primates have relevance for modern 
dietary nucleotides modulate antigen-specific type 1 and type 2 T-cell  human health, 480 
responses in young C57BL/6 mice, 442  bacteria for optimal health, 611 
effects of glutamine on immune cells (editorial), 67  caloric intake and longevity (editorial), 1108