Table Of ContentNORTH
AMERICA'S
MARITIME
MUSEUMS:
An
Annotated Guide
r
r
r
NORTH
AMERICANS
MARITIME
MUSEUMS:
An
Annotated Guide
Howe
Edward
Hartley
Dedicated to the memory of
Robert Howe Baker, 1927-1983,
who loved the historic small craft ofAmerica
and devoted much of his life to their discovery,
restoration, and preservation.
NORTH AMERICA'S MARITIME MUSEUMS:
An Annotated Guide
Copyright ® 1987 by Hartley Edward Howe
Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedorutilizedinanyformor
byanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recordingorbyany
information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the
Publisher.
Library ofCongress Cataloging in Publication Data
Howe, Hartley F.dward.
North America's Maritime Museums
— —
1. Navigation United States History. I. Title.
VK2:iHB8 198.5 '^H7.5'()97'^ 83-1442
ISBN 0-8160-1001-3
Composition by Facts On File/Maxwell Photographies
Jacket and Interior Design by Oksana Kushnir
10 9 8 7 () 5 4 3 2 1
CONTENTS
Introduction ix Allie Ryan Maritime Collection, Maine
Marine Academy; Castine, Maine
PART ONE: WHERE IT ALL BEGAN:
Islesford Historical Museum; Little
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS
^ Cranberry Island, Maine
Machiasport Historical Society Museum;
NEW ENGLAND (AND ITS
I. Machiasport, Maine
STEPCHILD, LONG ISLAND) ^
• South ofBoston and Into the Old Colony
• The Hub ofthe (Yankee) Universe: Boston 4 Kendall Whaling Museum; Sharon,
USS Constitution Museum; Charlestown Massachusetts
Navy Yard Cohasset Maritime Museum; Cohasset,
USS Constitution; Boston Naval Shipyard Massachusetts
Bostonian Society; Old State House King Caesar House; Duxbury,
Museum Massachusetts
Brig Beaver ///Tea Party Museum Mayflower II; Plymouth, Massachusetts
Francis Russell Hart Memorial Museum/ Sparrow-Hawk/Pilgrim Hall; Plymouth,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Massachusetts
Cambridge
• The Old Colony II: Cape Cod
• North ofBoston to the Piscataqua g Falmouth Historical Society's Museums;
Falmouth, Massachusetts
Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips
Academy; Andover, Massachusetts Woods Hole Historical Society; Woods
Peabody Museum of Salem; Salem, Hole, Massachusetts
Donald G. Trayser Memorial Museum;
Massachusetts
Barnstable, Massachusetts
Salem Maritime National Historic Site;
Old Harbor Life SavingStation; Race Point,
Salem, Massachusetts
Gloucester Fishermen's Museum; Provincetown, Massachusetts
Gloucester, Massachusetts • The Old Colony III: The Whaling Towns
Museum ofCape Ann History; Gloucester, Nantucket Whaling Museum; Nantucket,
Massachusetts Massachusetts
Custom House Maritime Museum; Peter Foulger Memorial Museum;
Newburyport, Massachusetts Nantucket, Massachusetts
Nantucket Lightship; Nantucket,
• Where the Piscataqua Meets the Sea Massachusetts
Portsmouth Athenaeum; Portsmouth, New Nantucket Athenaeum; Nantucket,
Hampshire
Massachusetts
Replica (iundalow Captain Edward H. Duke's County Historical Society/Francis
Adams; Portsmouth, New Hampshire Foster Museum; Edgartown, Martha's
Kittery Historical and Naval Museum; Vineyard, Massachusetts
Kittery, Maine Seaman'sBethel(Chapel Museum; Vineyard
Haven, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts
• Way Down East 2Q
Seaman's Bethel; New Bedford,
John Hancock Warehouse and Wharf/Old
Massachusetts
York Historical Society; York, Maine
Whaling Museum/Old Dartmouth
Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum, Bowdoin
Historical Society; New Bedford,
College; Brunswick, Maine
Massachusetts
Moosehead Marine/M.V. Katahdin
New Bedford Free Public Library; New
Museum; (ireenville Maine
Bedford, Massachusetts
Maine Maritime Museum/Schooner
Lightship New Bedford; New Bedford,
Sherman Zwicker; Bath, Maine
Massachusetts
Friendship Museum; Friendship, Maine
Shore Village Museum; Rockland, Maine • Narragansett Bay
Penobscot Marine Museum; Searsport, Fall River Marine Museum; Fall River,
Maine Massachusetts
5
USS Massachusetts/DestroyerJoseph P. American Merchant Marine Museum;
Kennedy/ Submarine Lionfish; Fall River, Kings Point, Long Island, New York
Massachusetts New York State Maritime (College; Fort
Naval War College Museum; Newport, Schuyler, 1 he Bronx, New York, New
Rhode Island York
Continental Sloop Providence; Newport, City Island Historical Nautical Museum;
Rhode Island City Island, The Bronx, New York, New
Museum of Yachting; Newport, Rhode York
Island
Vanderbilt Memorial Room/Marble House; • The Lordly Hudson 82
Newport, Rhode Island Hudson River Sloop Clearwater;
Herreshoff Marine Museum; Bristol, Poughkeepsie, New York
Rhode Island Franklin D. Roosevelt Libraryand Museum;
Brownell Model Collection/Nicholson Hyde Park, New York
Collection; Providence Public Library, Hudson River Maritime Center; Kingston,
Providence, Rhode Island New York
• Along the Comiecticut Shore 56 • Down Along the Erie Canal 88
Old Lighthouse Museum; Stonington, Erie Canal Village; Rome, New York
Connecticut Canastota Canal Town Museum; Canastota,
Mystic Seaport MuseumlCharles W. New York
Morgan/Joseph Conrad; Mystic, Connecticut Erie Canal Museum/Weighlock Building;
USS Croaker; Groton, Connecticut Syracuse, New York
Submarine Force Museum/USS Nautilus;
Groton, Connecticut • Champlain: Lake ofBattles 92
United States Coast Guard Museum; U.S. Skenesborough Museum; Whitehall,
Coast Guard Academy, New London, New York
Connecticut SS TiconderogalS\\e\hurne Museum;
Tale of the Whale Museum; New London, Shelburne, Vermont
Connecticut Clinton County Historical Museum;
Connecticut River Museum; Essex, Plattsburgh, New York
Connecticut Adirondack Museum; Blue Mountain Lake,
HMS Rose; Bridgeport, Connecticut New York
• The Island Like a Great Whale 65 III. THE ROAD TO CANADA ^ 99
Sag Harbor Historical and Whaling
Museum; Sag Harbor, Long Island, New • Along the St. Lawrence 99
David M. Stewart Museum; Montreal,
York
Quebec, Canada
Easthampton Town Marine Museum;
La Grande Hermine; Quebec City, Quebec,
Amagansett, Long Island, New York
Canada
Suffolk Marine Museum; West Sayville,
Port ofQuebec in the Nineteenth Century;
Long Island, New York
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum;
Musee Maritime Bernier; I'lslet-sur-Mer;
Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island, New
Quebec, Canada
York
THE PORT OF NEW YORK AND ITS IV. CANADA'S ATLANTIC PROVINCES 108
II.
INLAND EMPIRE 70 • New Brunswick 110
Grand Manan Museum; Grand Harbor,
• Around Next) York 70 New Brunswick, Canada
New York Historical Society; New York, New Brunswick Museum; SaintJohn, New
New York Brunswick, Canada
Museum of the City of New York; New Marine Center/Centre Marin; Shippagan,
York, New York New Brunswick, Canada
South Street Seaport Museum; New York, Albert County Museum; Hopewell Cape,
New York New Brunswick, Canada
USS Intrepid; New York, New York
USS Ling; Hackensack, New Jersey • Prince Edward Island
1 1
Holland I and Holland ///Paterson Green Park Museums and Shipyard; Port
Museum; Paterson, New Jersey Hill, Prince Edward Island, Canada
SeaRescuePark; Northport, PrinceEdward • Delaware Bay II: The Pennsylvania Canals 152
Island, Canada Canal Museum, Center for Canal History
Basin Head Fisheries Museum; Souris, and Technology; Easton, Pennsylvania
Prince Edward Island, Canada Delaware Canal barge rides. New Hope
Musee de la Mer; Havre-Aubert, Isle-de-la- BargeCompany; New Hope, Pennsylvania
Madeleine, Quebec, Canada Surviving Sections of Pennsylvania Canals;
Pennsylvania Canal Society
• Acadia/Nova Scotia 120
Maritime Command Museum; Halifax, • Chesapeake Bay I: The Eastern Shore and the
Nova Scotia, Canada Upper Bay 154
Maritime Museum ofthe Adantic; Halifax, Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Museum;
Nova Scotia, Canada Chesapeake City, Maryland
Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic; Oyster Museum; Chincoteague Island,
Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada Virginia
Yarmouth County Museum; Yarmouth, Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum; St.
Nova Scotia, Canada Michaels, Maryland
O'Dell Museum; Annapolis Royal, Nova United States Naval Academy Museum;
Scotia, Canada Annapolis, Maryland
Churchill House; Hantsport, Nova Scotia, Maryland Historical Society/Radcliffe
Canada Maritime Museum; Baltimore, Maryland
Pride ofBaltimore; Baltimore, Maryland
• Newfoundland 133 United States Frigate Constellation;
L'Anse aux Meadows; Newfoundland, Baltimore, Maryland
Canada Baltimore Maritime Museum/Submarine
The Newfoundland Museum; St. John's, Torsk, and Lightship Chesapeake,
Newfoundland, Canada Baltimore, Maryland
Steam Tug i?a//mior<'/Baltimore Industrial
THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC COAST;
V. Museum; Baltimore, Maryland
RARITAN BAY TO THE NORTH CAROLINA
Brown's Wharf Maritime Museum;
LINE 138 Baltimore, Maryland
• TheJersey Shore 138 Steamboat Historical Society Collection;
Shoal Harbor Marine Museum; Port Baltimore, Maryland
Monmouth, New Jersey
Navesink Lighthouse Museum; Highlands, • Chesapeake Bay II: The Potomac River and
New Jersey Southern Maryland 168
Sandy Hook Museum; Highlands, New Schooner Alexandria; Alexandria, Virginia
C & O Locks and Tavern/Lockhouse; Great
Jersey
Atlantic County Historical Society Museum Falls, Maryland
and Library; Somers Point, New Jersey United States Navy Memorial Museum;
Ocean City Historical Museum; Ocean City, Washington, D.C.
New National Museum of American History of
Jersey
Smithsonian Institution; Washington, D.C.
• Delaware Bay I: Philadelphia and Wilmington 14 I 1876, a Centennial Exhibition; Washington,
Philadelphia Maritime Museum; DC.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Calvert Marine Museum; Solomons,
Bark Moshulu; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Maryland
Barkentine Gazela Primeiro; Philadelphia, Pinnace Maryland Dove; St. Mary's City,
Pennsylvania Maryland
Protected Cruiser Olympia and Submarine
Becuna; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania • Chesapeake Bay III: The Virginia Peninsula and
American Philosophical Society; Hampton Roads 179
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Susan Constant, Godspeed, Discovery;
Historical Maritime Collection of the Jamestown, Virginia
Insurance Company of North America, Yorktown Victory Center; Yorktown,
CIGNA Museum; Philadelphia, Virginia
Pennsylvania National Park Service Visitors Center;
Franklin Institute Science Museum; Yorktown, Virginia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Watermen's Museum; Yorktown, Virginia
Coast Guard Cutter Mohawk; Wilmington, Mariners' Museum; Newport News,
Delaware Virginia
Hampton Roads Naval Museum; Norfolk, The Mississippi to the Rio Grande 217
Virginia Rosenberg Library/Lykes (iallery;
Norfolk Naval Shipyard; Portsmouth, Galveston, Texas
Virginia Bark Elissa; Galveston, Texas
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Museum and Destroyer Escort Stewart and Submarine
Portsmouth Lightship Museum; Cavalla; Galveston, Texas
Portsmouth, Virginia USS Texas; Houston, Texas
Virginia Beach Maritime Historical MSB-5; Fort Worth, Texas
Museum; Virginia Beach, Virginia Corpus Christi Museum; Corpus Christi,
Texas
VI. THE SOUTH FACING THE Adiniial Nimitz Stale Historical P^ark;
Fredericksburg, Texas
ATLANTIC
188
• South ofCape Henry to Cape Fear: The North
Carolina Coast 189
Elizabeth IT, Manteo, North Carolina PART TWO: MIDDLE AMERICA'S RIVERS
Cape Hatteras; Island VisitorCenter, North AND LAKES 225
Carolina
North Carolina Maritime Museum; THE OHIO COUNTRY
VIII. 227
Beaufort, North Carolina
Fort Fisher, North Carolina
New Hanover County Museum; • "The Beautiful River" 227
The Ohio River Museum; Marietta, Ohio
Wilmington, North Carolina
Howard Steamboat Museum;
USS North Carolina; Wilmington, North
Jeffersonville, Indiana
Carolina
Belle ofLouisville; Louisville, Kentucky
• Cape Fear to the St. Mary's: South Carolina and
• From Lake to River: The Canals ofOhio and
Georgia 99
1 Indiana 232
Ketch Adventure/Charles Towne Landing;
St. Helena II Canalboat; Fulton, Ohio
Charleston, South Carolina
Monticello II Reconstructed Canalboat;
Replica, Confederate Submarine Hunley,
Coshocton, Ohio
Charleston Museum; Charleston, South
GeneralHarrison CanalboatVPiqua
Carolina
Historical Area; Piqua, Ohio
Patriots Point/Aircraft Carrier Yorktown,
Whitewater Canal State Memorial;
Nuclear Ship Savannah, Destroyer Laffey,
Metamora, Indiana
Submarine Clamagore; Charleston, South
Carolina IX. THE MISSISSIPPI 236
Ships of the Sea Museum; Savannah,
Georgia
Confederate Naval Museum; Columbus, • Old Man River I: The Lower Mississippi and the
Arkansas River 236
Georgia
Mississippi River Museum; Memphis,
Tennessee
VII. THE GULF COAST 206 USS Cairo Museum; Vicksburg, Mississippi
USS Batfish; Muskogee, Oklahoma
• 'Tampa Bay to the Mississippi 207
MGM's Bounty; St. Petersburg, Florida • Old Man RiverII: The Upper Mississippi 239
West Florida Museum of History; USS Inaugural; St. Louis, Missouri
Pensacola, Florida USS Hazard; Omaha, Nebraska
Pensacola Historical Museum; Pensacola, Keokuk River Museum/SS George M.
Florida Verity; Keokuk, Iowa
Naval Aviation Museum; Pensacola, Florida Putnam Museum; Davenport, Iowa
Fort Morgan Historic Park; Fort Morgan, SS Lone Star Buffalo Bill Museum; Le
Alabama Claire, Iowa
Battleship Alabama; Mobile, Alabama City ofClinton Showboat; Clinton, Iowa
Louisiana Maritime Museum; New Otleans, SS William M. Black Woodward Riverboat
Louisiana Museum/Port of Dubuque; Dubuque,
Louisiana State Museum; New Orleans, Iowa
Louisiana Julius C. Wilkie Steamboat Museum;
USS Kidd; Baton Rouge, Louisiana Winona, Minnesota
Description:A guide to the various maritime museums and ships accessible to the general public along the ocean coasts, inland seas, and rivers of the United States, offering an overview of each location and ship and brief outlines of early maritime history.