Table Of ContentNotes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics
and Multidisciplinary Design 132
Andreas Dillmann
Gerd Heller
Ewald Krämer
Claus Wagner
Christian Breitsamter E ditors
New Results in
Numerical and
Experimental Fluid
Mechanics X
Contributions to the 19th STAB/DGLR
Symposium Munich, Germany, 2014
Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics
and Multidisciplinary Design
Volume 132
Series editors
Wolfgang Schröder, Lehrstuhl für Strömungslehre und Aerodynamisches Institut,
Aachen, Germany
e-mail: offi[email protected]
BendiksJanBoersma,DelftUniversityofTechnology,CADelft,TheNetherlands
e-mail: [email protected]
Kozo Fujii, The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa, Japan
e-mail: fujii@flab.eng.isas.jaxa.jp
Werner Haase, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine,
Hohenbrunn, Germany
e-mail: [email protected]
Ernst Heinrich Hirschel, Zorneding, Germany
e-mail: [email protected]
Michael A. Leschziner, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine,
London, UK
e-mail: [email protected]
Jacques Periaux, Paris, France
e-mail: [email protected]
Sergio Pirozzoli, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Roma, Italy
e-mail: [email protected]
Arthur Rizzi, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
e-mail: [email protected]
Bernard Roux, Technopole de Chateau-Gombert, Marseille Cedex, France
e-mail: [email protected]
YuriiI.Shokin,SiberianBranchoftheRussianAcademyofSciences,Novosibirsk,
Russia
e-mail: [email protected]
About this Series
Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design publishes
state-of-art methods (including high performance methods) for numerical fluid
mechanics, numerical simulation and multidisciplinary design optimization. The
series includes proceedings of specialized conferences and workshops, as well as
relevant project reports and monographs.
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/4629
Andreas Dillmann Gerd Heller
(cid:129)
ä
Ewald Kr mer Claus Wagner
(cid:129)
Christian Breitsamter
Editors
New Results in Numerical
and Experimental Fluid
Mechanics X
Contributions to the 19th STAB/DGLR
Symposium Munich, Germany, 2014
123
Editors
Andreas Dillmann ClausWagner
Deutsches Zentrumfür Luft-und Deutsches Zentrumfür Luft-und
Raumfahrt Raumfahrt
Institut für Aerodynamik Institut für Aerodynamik
undStrömungstechnik undStrömungstechnik
Göttingen Göttingen
Germany Germany
Gerd Heller Christian Breitsamter
AirbusDeutschland Lehrstuhl für Aerodynamik
Bremen undStrömungsmechanik
Germany Technische UniversitätMünchen
Garching
Ewald Krämer Germany
Institut für Aerodynamik undGasdynamik
UniversitätStuttgart
Stuttgart
Germany
ISSN 1612-2909 ISSN 1860-0824 (electronic)
NotesonNumerical Fluid MechanicsandMultidisciplinary Design
ISBN978-3-319-27278-8 ISBN978-3-319-27279-5 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-27279-5
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015958857
©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2016
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Preface
This volume contains the papers presented at the 19th DGLR/STAB-Symposium
held in Munich, Germany, 4–5 November 2014 and organized by the Institute of
AerodynamicsandFluidMechanicsoftheTechnischeUniversitätMünchen.STAB
is the German Aerospace Aerodynamics Association, founded towards the end
of the 1970s and DGLR is the German Society for Aeronautics and Astronautics
(Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal Oberth e.V.).
ThemissionofSTABistofosterdevelopmentandacceptanceofthedisciplines
“Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechnics” in Germany. One of its general guidelines is
to concentrate resources and know-how in the involved institutions and to avoid
duplicationinresearchworkasmuchaspossible.Nowadays,thisismorenecessary
than ever. The experience made in the past makes it easier now to obtain new
knowledge for solving today’s and tomorrow’s problems. STAB unites German
scientists and engineers from universities, research establishments and industry
doingresearchandprojectworkinnumericalandexperimentalfluidmechanicsand
aerodynamicsforaerospace,groundtransportationandotherapplications.Thishas
always been the basis of numerous common research activities sponsored by dif-
ferent funding agencies.
Since 1986 the symposium has taken place at different locations in Germany
every 2 years. In between, STAB workshops regularly take place at the DLR in
Göttingen. The changing meeting places were established as focal points in
Germany’s Aerospace Fluid Mechanics Community for a continuous exchange of
scientific results and their discussion. Moreover, they are a forum where new
research activities can be presented, often resulting in new, commonly organized
research and technology projects.
It is the tenth time that the contributions to the symposium are published after
beingsubjectedtoapeerreview.Thematerialhighlightsthekeyitemsofintegrated
research and development based on fruitful collaboration of industry, research
establishments and universities. The research areas include airplane and ground
vehicle aerodynamics, multidisciplinary optimization and new configurations, tur-
bulence research and modelling, laminar flow control and transition, rotorcraft
v
vi Preface
aerodynamics, aeroelasticity and structural dynamics, numerical and experimental
simulation including test techniques, aeroacoustics as well as biomedical and
convective flows.
Fromsome94lecturespresentedatthesymposium,77areincludedinthisbook.
The Review-Board, partly identical with the Program-Committee, consisted of
G. Axtmann (Stuttgart), M. Blechschmidt (München), J. Blinstrub (Göttingen),
T. Böck (Ilmenau), F. Boden (Göttingen), S. Bogdanski (Stuttgart), J. Bosbach
(Göttingen),J.Boschung(Aachen),S.Braun(Aachen),C.Breitsamter(München),
M. Brüderlin (Aachen), M. Bruse (Göttingen), N. Buchmann (Braunschweig), M.
Burnazzi (Braunschweig), M. Costantini (Göttingen), M. Costes (Frankreich), A.
Dannhauer (Göttingen), R. Deiterding (Göttingen), J. Dierke (Braunschweig), A.
Dillmann(Göttingen),P.Dörr(Stuttgart),T.Eggers(Braunschweig),K.Ehrenfried
(Göttingen), D. Feldmann (Göttingen), U. Fey (Göttingen), H. Foysi (Siegen), M.
Fragner (Göttingen), D. Franke (Braunschweig), D. Freudenhammer (Darmstadt),
U. Füllekrug (Göttingen), M. Gageik (Aachen), A. Gardner (Göttingen), M.
Gauding (Freiburg), S. Geisbauer (Braunschweig), C. Grabe (Göttingen), M.
Grawunder (München), S. Grundmann (Darmstadt), J. Haff (Göttingen), V.
Hannemann(Göttingen),R.Hartmann(Braunschweig),F.Haucke(Berlin),S.Hein
(Göttingen), A. Henning (Göttingen), S. Hickel (München), R. Höld
(Schrobenhausen), C. Ilic (Braunschweig), M. Jacobs (Göttingen), S. Jakirlic
(Darmstadt), D. Jakubek (Göttingen), C. Kaiser (Göttingen), K. Kaufmann
(Göttingen), A. Kerr (Göttingen), R. Kessler (Göttingen), N. Kin (Göttingen), T.
Kirmse (Göttingen), C. Klein (Göttingen), I. Klioutchnikov (Aachen), M. Kloker
(Stuttgart), T. Knopp (Göttingen), B. König (Stuttgart), M. Konstantinov
(Göttingen),M.Körner(Ilmenau),T.Köthe(Göttingen),L.Krenkel(Regensburg),
H. Kreplin (Göttingen), N. Kroll (Braunschweig), W. Krüger (Göttingen), A.
Krumbein (Göttingen), A. Küpper (Braunschweig), H. Kurz (Stuttgart), L. Kutej
(Darmstadt), S. Langer (Braunschweig), A. Länger (Braunschweig), M. Lühmann
(Hamburg), T. Lutz (Stuttgart), M. Meinke (Aachen), A. Nemilie (Kaiserslautern),
J.Neumann(Göttingen),H.Olivier(Aachen),M.OnurCetin(Aachen),R.Placzek
(Braunschweig), A. Pogorelov (Aachen), W. Polifke (München), M. Raffel
(Göttingen), M. Rein (Göttingen), R. Reß (München), S. Reuß (Göttingen), K.
Richter(Göttingen),S.Risius(Göttingen),U.Rist(Stuttgart),M.Rösler(Dresden),
K.Rossignol(Braunschweig),C.Rossow(Braunschweig),D.Schicker(München),
D.Schiepel(Göttingen),T.Schilden(Aachen),S.Schmidt(Hamburg),O.Schmidt
(Stuttgart),R.Schnell(Köln),P.Scholz(Braunschweig),D.Schönweitz(Köln),A.
Schröder (Göttingen), E. Schülein (Göttingen), R. Schuster (Göttingen), W. Send
(Göttingen),B.Simon(Darmstadt),C.Sovardi(München),M.Springer(Erlangen),
B. Stövesandt (Oldenburg), R. Streblow (Dresden), A. Stück (Braunschweig), A.
Theiß (Göttingen), C. Voß (Göttingen), C. Wagner (Göttingen), S. Wagner
(Göttingen), K. Weinman (Göttingen), J. Wendisch (Braunschweig), A. Westhoff
(Göttingen), M. Wetzel (München), A. Wick (Hamburg), F. Wienke (Göttingen),
J. Wild (Braunschweig), M. Winter (München), C. Zwerger (München).
Nevertheless,theauthorssignresponsibleforthecontentsoftheircontributions.
Preface vii
The editors are grateful to Prof. Dr. W. Schröder as the General Editor of the
“Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design” and to the
Springer-Verlag for the opportunity to publish the results of the symposium.
Göttingen Andreas Dillmann
Bremen Gerd Heller
Stuttgart Ewald Krämer
Göttingen Claus Wagner
München Christian Breitsamter
July 2015
Contents
Part I Airplane Aerodynamics/Propulsion Integration
Numerical Stall Behavior Investigation of an Aircraft
Equipped with Coanda Flap and Droop Nose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Marco Burnazzi, Jakob Thiemeier and Rolf Radespiel
Aerodynamic Design of a Folded Krüger Device
for a HLFC Wing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Dirk M. Franke and Jochen Wild
Validation of CFD Airdrop Simulations in the Vortical
Wake of an Aircraft with Open Ramp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Sven Geisbauer and Hauke Schmidt
Numerical Investigation of Unsteady Tangential Blowing
at the Rudder of a Vertical Tailplane Airfoil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Anna Kröhnert
Propeller and Active High Lift Wing Interaction
in Experiment and Simulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Carsten Lenfers, Nils Beck and Marc Bauer
Sensitivity of a Low Pressure Ratio Jet Engine Fan
to Inlet Distortion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Marius Theune, Dirk Schönweitz and Rainer Schnell
Part II Optimization
A Consistent and Robust Discrete Adjoint Solver for the SU2
Framework—Validation and Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Tim Albring, Max Sagebaum and Nicolas R. Gauger
ix
x Contents
Comparison of Breguet and ODE Evaluation of the Cruise
Mission Segment in the Context of High-Fidelity Aircraft MDO . . . . . . 87
Časlav Ilić, Tanja Führer, Nagaraj Banavara, Mohammad Abu-Zurayk,
Gunnar Einarsson, Martin Kruse, Jan Himisch, Doreen Seider
and Richard-Gregor Becker
Part III Turbulence Research and Turbulence Modeling
Control of the Secondary Crossflow Instability Using Plasma
Actuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Philipp C. Dörr and Markus J. Kloker
On Phase Asymmetries in Oscillatory Pipe Flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Daniel Feldmann and Claus Wagner
Generalized Energy Budget Equations for Large-Eddy
Simulations of Scalar Turbulence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Michael Gauding, Achim Wick, Jens Henrik Goebbert,
Markus Hempel, Norbert Peters and Christian Hasse
Statistical Description of Streamline Segments in a Turbulent
Channel Flow with a Wavy Wall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Fabian Hennig, Jonas Boschung and Norbert Peters
Application of Numerical Wall Functions for Boundary
Layer Flows with Separation and Reattachment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Tobias Knopp, Fabian Spallek, Octavian Frederich
and Gerd Rapin
Simulation of a Helicopter Engine Jet Including a Realistic
Nozzle Geometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Mehmet Onur Cetin, Matthias Meinke and Wolfgang Schröder
Large-Eddy Simulation of the Flow Field in a Rotating Axial Fan. . . . . 167
Alexej Pogorelov, Matthias Meinke and Wolfgang Schröder
Investigation of the Law-of-the-Wall for a Turbulent
Boundary Layer Flow Subject to an Adverse Pressure
Gradient Using Particle Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Tobias Knopp, Nicolas A. Buchmann, Daniel Schanz,
Christian Cierpka, Rainer Hain, Andreas Schröder
and Christian J. Kähler
Part IV Laminar Flow Control and Transition
Numerical Investigation of the Bending of Slender Wall-Mounted
Cylinders in Low Reynolds Number Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Gabriel Axtmann, Ulrich Rist, Franziska Hegner
and Christoph Bruecker
