New Materials in Civil Engineering

1082 Pages·2020·96.305 MB·English

by  Pijush Samui (editor), Dookie Kim (editor), Nagesh R. Iyer (editor), Sandeep Chaudhary (editor)

New Materials in Civil Engineering
New Materials in Civil
Engineering
Edited by
Pijush Samui
Department of Civil Engineering, NIT Patna,
Patna, Bihar, India
Dookie Kim
Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, Structural System Laboratory,
Kongju National University, Cheonan,
Chungnam, Republic of Korea
Nagesh R. Iyer
FNAE Dean & Visiting Professor, Indian Institute
of Technology Dharwad, Dharwad, India
Sandeep Chaudhary
Discipline of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute
of Technology Indore, Indore, India
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Dedication
Dedication in memory of my father
Prof. G.R. Ranganatha Iyer
(June 26, 1922(cid:1)October 30, 2019)
Chief Engineer & Joint Secretary (Retd), Govt. of Gujarat
Professor of Civil Engineering, L.D. College of Engineering, Gujarat
University & Technical Advisor, World Bank
He has been a fountainhead of knowledge, inspiration, philosophy,
and an excellent disciple of spiritual learning; a noble soul radiating
love and warmth; he has left behind a rich harvest of memories to
cherish, honor, and emulate. He was a magnanimous presence, an
endearing soul who spread happiness and love with his brilliant smile
and words of encouragement. We pray for his soul and salute him for
his foot prints on the sands of time! We will remember him in every
moment in every walk of our lives, as we continue to be inspired by
him, forever. People of his kind never die!
Contents
ListofContributors xvii
1 Anoverviewofcementitiousconstructionmaterials 1
NageshR.Iyer
1.1 Cementandconcrete 1
1.2 High-performanceconcrete 10
1.3 Geopolymerconcrete 13
1.4 Fiber-reinforcedconcrete 16
1.5 Fiber-reinforcedconcretepolymercomposites 23
1.6 Lightweightconcrete 25
1.7 Ultrahigh-strengthconcrete 40
1.8 Biomimeticsandbacterialconcrete 50
Acknowledgments 61
References 61
2 Computationalintelligenceformodelingofpavementsurface
characteristics 65
BehrouzMataei,FereidoonMoghadasNejad,HamzehZakeri
andAmirH.Gandomi
2.1 Introduction 65
2.2 Computationalintelligencemethods 67
2.3 Conclusion 75
References 76
Furtherreading 77
3 Computationalintelligenceformodelingofasphaltpavement
surfacedistress 79
SajadRanjbar,FereidoonMoghadasNejad,HamzehZakeri
andAmirH.Gandomi
3.1 Introduction 79
3.2 CImethods 80
3.3 Methodologyandapplication 84
3.4 ApplicationofCIframeworksinPMS 97
3.5 Conclusion 102
References 104
viii Contents
4 Expandedpolystyrenegeofoam 117
S.N.MoghaddasTafreshi,S.M.AminGhotbiSiabilandA.R.Dawson
4.1 Introduction 117
4.2 EPSproperties 120
4.3 EPSinembankments 131
4.4 EPSinbridgeabutmentsandretainingstructures 138
4.5 EPSinutilityprotection 144
4.6 EPSinotheruses 149
4.7 Conclusions 150
References 151
5 Recyclingofindustrialwastesforvalue-addedapplications
inclay-basedceramicproducts:aglobalreview (2015(cid:1)19) 155
M.Contreras,M.J.Ga´zquez,M.RomeroandJ.P.Bolı´var
5.1 Introduction 155
5.2 Industrialwastematerialsasaggregateinclayceramics 158
5.3 Reviewofstudiesintotheincorporationofwastematerials
inbrickmaking 164
5.4 Discussion 208
References 209
6 Emergingadvancementoffiber-reinforcedpolymercomposites
instructuralapplications 221
KishoreKumarMahato,KrishnaDuttaandBankimChandraRay
6.1 Introduction 221
6.2 Assessmentoffiber-reinforcedpolymercompositesby
mechanical,chemical,andthermalbehaviors 224
6.3 Evaluationofspecialstructuralproperties 233
6.4 Environmentaldurabilityoffiber-reinforcedpolymer
compositesincivilstructures 241
6.5 Conclusionsandfutureperspectives 261
Acknowledgment 262
References 262
7 Fiber-reinforcedconcreteandultrahigh-performance
fiber-reinforcedconcretematerials 273
FrancescoMicelli,AngelaRenni,AbdouGeorgeKandalaft
andSandroMoro
7.1 Fiber-reinforcedconcrete 273
7.2 Ultrahigh-performanceconcreteultrahigh-performance
fiber-reinforcedconcrete 294
References 310
Contents ix
8 Thesuperplasticizer effectontherheologicalandmechanical
propertiesofself-compactingconcrete 315
MouhcineBenAicha
8.1 Introduction 315
8.2 Chemicalstructureofsuperplasticizers 315
8.3 Actionmechanismsofsuperplasticizers 318
8.4 Superplasticizereffectoncementpaste 321
8.5 Superplasticizereffectsonconcreterheology 324
8.6 Superplasticizereffectonconcretecompressivestrength 326
8.7 Conclusion 327
References 328
9 Trendsandperspectivesintheuseoftimberandderived
productsinbuildingfac¸ades 333
AnnaSandak,MarcinBrzezickiandJakubSandak
9.1 Introduction 333
9.2 Biobasedfac¸adematerials 335
9.3 Trendsandperspectives 348
9.4 Conclusions 369
Acknowledgment 370
References 370
10 Dynamicresponseoflaminatedcompositeplatesfitted
withpiezoelectricactuators 375
S.K.Sahu,A.GuptaandE.V.Prasad
10.1 Introduction 375
10.2 Formulation 378
10.3 Linearstaticanalysisofcross-plylaminatedplates 383
10.4 Dynamicandtransientanalyses 383
10.5 Nonlinearvibrationanalysisofcompositeplates
embeddedwithpiezoelectricmaterials 384
10.6 Conclusion 392
References 392
11 Functionalnanomaterialsandtheirapplicationstoward
smartandgreenbuildings 395
KwokWeiShah,GhasanFahimHuseienandTengXiong
11.1 Introduction 395
11.2 SustainabilityoftraditionalordinaryPortland
cement-basedconcrete 396
11.3 Self-healingconcrete 398
11.4 Nanomaterials 410
11.5 Nanomaterial-basedself-healingconcrete 413
11.6 Sustainabilityofnanomaterial-basedself-healingconcrete 419
x Contents
11.7 Advantagesanddisadvantagesofnanomaterialsfor
self-healingconcrete 420
11.8 Economyofnanomaterial-basedself-healingconcretes 420
11.9 Environmentalsuitabilityandsafetyfeaturesof
nanomaterial-basedconcretes 421
11.10 Conclusions 422
References 423
12 Productionofsustainableconcretecompositescomprising
wastemetalizedplasticfibersandpalmoilfuelash 435
HosseinMohammadhosseini,MahmoodMd.Tahir,
RayedAlyousefandHishamAlabduljabbar
12.1 Introduction 435
12.2 Wastemetalizedplasticfibers 437
12.3 Concreteincorporatingwastemetalizedplasticfibers 439
12.4 Applications 454
12.5 Conclusions 454
References 455
13 Alkali-activatedconcretesystems:astateofart 459
R.ManjunathandMatturC.Narasimhan
13.1 Introduction 459
13.2 Geopolymersandalkali-activatedcementitioussystems 460
13.3 Requirementsforalkaliactivationofgroundgranulated
blastfurnaceslag 463
13.4 Alkali-activatedslagsystems 463
13.5 Effectofdosageandmodulusofactivatorsolutions 464
13.6 Workabilityandstrengthcharacteristicsofgeopolymers
andalkali-activatedcomposites 465
13.7 Alkali-activatedcompositeswithalternativebinders 469
13.8 Alkali-activatedcompositeswithdifferentactivators 471
13.9 Alkali-activatedcompositeswithalternativeaggregates 472
13.10 Durabilitystudiesonalkali-activatedcomposites 473
13.11 Elevated-temperatureperformanceofalkali-activated
composites 475
13.12 Behaviourofalkali-activatedcompositesincorporated
withfibers 477
13.13 Behaviourofrebar-reinforcedstructuralelementsmade
fromalkali-activatedconcretemixes 479
13.14 Summaryofalkali-activatedcompositesystems 480
13.15 FuturetrendsforAAcomposites—researchneeds 482
References 482
Contents xi
14 Porousconcretepavementcontainingnanosilicafromblack
ricehuskash 493
RamadhansyahPutraJaya
14.1 Introduction 493
14.2 Literaturereview 496
14.3 Materials 499
14.4 Experimentalplan 501
14.5 Resultsanddiscussions 512
14.6 Conclusions 523
Acknowledgment 523
References 523
15 Porousalkali-activatedmaterials 529
PriyadharshiniPerumal,TeroLuukkonen,HarisankarSreenivasan,
PaivoKinnunenandMirjaIllikainen
15.1 Introduction 529
15.2 Porousalkali-activatedmaterials 530
15.3 Characterizationofporosityinalkali-activatedmaterials 541
15.4 Propertiesofporousalkali-activatedmaterials 546
15.5 Functionalpropertiesandapplications 549
15.6 Conclusions 554
Acknowledgments 555
References 555
16 Lightweightcement-basedmaterials 565
TeresaM.Pique,FedericoGiurich,ChristianM.Martı´n,Florencia
SpinazzolaandDiegoG.Manzanal
16.1 Introduction 565
16.2 Lightweight/low-strengthaggregates 566
16.3 Lightweight/high-strengthaggregates 575
16.4 Extenders 580
16.5 Outlookandfuturetrends 586
References 587
17 Developmentofalkali-activatedbindersfromsodium
silicatepowderproducedfromindustrialwastes 591
ParthibanKathirvel
17.1 Introduction 591
17.2 AlternativeforPortlandcement 592
17.3 Alkalineactivators 593
17.4 Wasteglass 594
17.5 Silicafume 597
17.6 Ricehuskash 597