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Osama S. Abdelaziz Antonio A. F. De Salles NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas 123 NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas Osama S. Abdelaziz • Antonio A. F. De Salles NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas Osama S. Abdelaziz Antonio A. F. De Salles Professor of Neurosurgery Professor Emeritus in Neurosurgery and Faculty of Medicine Radiotherapy Departments Alexandria University University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Alexandria, Egypt CA, USA ISBN 978-3-031-16198-8 ISBN 978-3-031-16199-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16199-5 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Osama S. Abdelaziz, M.B.Ch.B., M.Ch., M.D., Ph.D., dedicates this NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas to his beloved wife Microbiologist Sahar M.H. Khalil, M.B.Ch.B., M.P.H., and his sons, Orthopedic Surgeon Zyad O. Abdelaziz, M.B.Ch.B., and Periodontist Gaser O. Abdelaziz, B.D.S., who made his career successful. Antonio A.F. De Salles, M.D., Ph.D., dedicates this work to his wife Neurosurgeon Dr. Alessandra Gorgulho, M.D., M.Sc., Ph.D., and his Son Lucas Gorgulho De Salles. Preface The vast experience and the rich material gained throughout the authors’ dedicated career in radiosurgery, for more than a quarter of the century, encouraged them to deliver this precious knowledge to young neurosurgeons, radiation oncologists, and radiation physicists, particu- larly those practicing or interested in radiosurgery. Instead of traditionally passing this tremendous knowledge to only a limited number of students, residents, and fellows through daily practices, workshops, and conferences, publish- ing the first and one of a kind NeuroRadiosurgery atlas in the medical library, with the world- wide recognized publisher “Springer,” would be ideal to expand the transfer of such radiosurgery experience to all eager and enthusiastic young neurosurgeons, radiation oncologists, and radiation physicists across the world. Radiosurgery has revolutionized the practice of neurosurgery and radiation oncology since its inception in the middle of the last century. Its concepts have spearheaded the development of remarkably precise apparatus delivering therapeutic radiation. Having the Gamma Knife® as the gold standard, all instruments proposing to perform radiosurgery had to match its preci- sion and accuracy to occupy a space in the technic’s marketplace. Imaging of exquisite quality has guided the evolution and quality of radiosurgery. As detailed anatomy of the human body deepest organs is seen, it became possible to minimize the surgical approaches and complement the treatment with radiosurgery, when necessary. Frequently however, radiosurgery can obviate the need of traditional surgery altogether. Radiosurgery has decreased patient’s suffering, which was caused by traditional large surgical interventions to reach the complex areas of the brain and spine, doing it with impressive success in controlling difficult pathologies when surgery was not even possible. All this without the need for hospital admissions, absenteeism from work, and with a lower financial expense for the health system. This NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas would provide, in a simple visualization, the pearls of treating both common and difficult neurosurgical pathologies and neurological disorders with radiosurgery, thus helping the novice trying to use the technique to understand the details of its applications in a glance. Alexandria, Egypt Osama S. Abdelaziz Los Angeles, CA, USA Antonio A. F. De Salles vii Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge, with respect, the generosity of the patients who gave permission to include their clinical details, neuroimages, and personal photos in this NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas and share with the authors in transferring such illustrated scientific knowledge to young practitioners. The authors highly acknowledge Ahmed Sherin, M.B.Ch.B., M.D., Department of Neurosurgery, Alexandria University, Egypt, and Alessandra Gorgulho, M.D., M.Sc., Ph.D., HCor Neuroscience, São Paulo, Brazil, for their dedicated efforts in preparing the database used to produce this NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas. The authors would like to thank Zuraiha Waffa, M.B.Ch.B., British Graduate, International Medical Program, Alexandria University, Egypt, for her great assistance in English proofread- ing of the manuscript of this NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas. The authors are sincerely thankful to Dr. Donatella Rizza, executive editor of clinical medical books at Springer, who made the production of this NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas possible. The authors especially wish to thank Mr. Karthik Periyasamy, project coordinator at Springer, who maintained the flow of digital information between authors and publisher and monitored the production process of this Atlas. ix About the Book NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas is the first radiosurgery atlas in the medical library. This NeuroRadiosurgery atlas is one of a kind in the radiosurgery publications. The contents of this NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas are categorized into three main parts, which cover the indications of radiosurgery in neurosurgery. Part I—Cranial Radiosurgery, Part II—Functional Radiosurgery, and Part III—Spinal Radiosurgery. Within each part, sub- categories of the common daily treated pathological entities are presented with highly illustrative cases. Each case review included in this NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas is presented with both text and images. The text describes the patient’s demographic data; clinical presentation(s); previous medical history; type and modality of radiosurgery treatment; radiosurgery dosime- try; duration of post-radiosurgery follow-up period; detailed chronological short-term and long-term clinical outcomes; complications (if any); detailed short-term and long-term radiological outcomes; and post-radiosurgery treatment(s). The images included in each illustrative case are presented in a stepwise self-explanatory manner to illustrate the case scenario, as described in the text, in three main periods: pre-radiosurgery; radiosurgery treatment day; and post-radiosurgery clinical and radiological follow-up. Such structure of each case presented in this atlas will simulate, for young practitioners, the real mindset journey of the expert authors of this atlas throughout their stepwise management of these cases. By the end of each case review, the readers will recognize the radiosurgery decision-making; learn the details of radiosurgery treatment; review the outcomes of radiosurgery treatment; understand the management of possible radiosurgery-related complications; and hence know how to construct an efficient treatment plan without future complications. This NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas serves as a handy step-by-step radiosurgery reference guide to perform safe and effective radiosurgery treatment and provides state-of-the- art templates of a wide variety of well-categorized radiosurgery-treated cases. Keywords Stereotactic radiosurgery; Stereotactic radiation therapy; Stereotactic neurosurgery; Stereotactic atlas; Linac radiosurgery; Gamma knife radiosurgery; Shaped-beam radiosurgery; Photon radiosurgery; Upfront radiosurgery; Adjunctive radiosurgery; Salvage radiosurgery; Cranial radiosurgery; Functional radiosurgery; Spinal radiosurgery xi Contents Part I Cranial Radiosurgery 1 Small Size Brain Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 Medium Size Brain Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3 Large Size Brain Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4 Rolandic Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 5 Intraventricular Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 6 Choroidal Fissure Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 7 Thalamic Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 8 Basal Ganglia Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 9 Internal Capsule Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 10 Cerebral Parenchymal Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 11 Cerebellar Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 12 Previously Embolized Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 13 Rare Subtype of Venous-Predominant Parenchymal Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 14 Complicated Brain Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) with Radiation Necrosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 15 Brain Cavernous Malformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 xiii xiv Contents 16 Brain Mixed Vascular Malformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 17 Cavernous Sinus Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 18 Petrous Apex Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 19 Petroclival Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 20 Cerebello-Pontine Angle Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 21 Tentorial Leaflet Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 22 Tentorial Hiatus Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 23 Juxtasellar Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 24 Parasagittal Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 25 Falcine Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 26 Convexity Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 27 Anterior Cranial Fossa Meningioma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 28 Middle Cranial Fossa Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 29 Posterior Cranial Fossa Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 30 Multiple Meningiomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 31 Atypical Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 32 Very Small Size Vestibular Schwannoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 33 Small Size Vestibular Schwannoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 34 Medium Size Vestibular Schwannoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 35 Large Size Vestibular Schwannoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .409 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 36 Extra-Large Size Vestibular Schwannoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433

NeuroRadiosurgery: Case Review Atlas PDF

732 Pages·2023·69.361 MB·English

by Osama S. Abdelaziz, Antonio A.F. De Salles

#Medicine #Surgery, Orthopedics

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Author:	Osama S. Abdelaziz, Antonio A.F. De Salles
Publication Year:	2023
ISBN:	9783031161988
Pages:	732
Language:	English
File Size:	69.361
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