Table Of ContentNEPAL LIVING STANDARDS SURVEY
2010/11
STATISTICAL REPORT 
VOLUME ONE 
CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS 
National Planning Commission Secretariat 
Government of Nepal 
November 2011
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NEPAL LIVING STANDARDS SURVEY
2010/11
STATISTICAL REPORT 
VOLUME ONE 
CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS 
National Planning Commission Secretariat
Government of Nepal 
November 2011 
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Published by 
Central Bureau of Statistics 
Thapathali, Kathmandu 
Nepal
Phone: 4229406, 4261506, 4245946-48 
Fax: 977-1-4227720 
E-mail:
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PREFACE
It is my pleasure to present the main results of the third Nepal Living Standards Survey (NLSS 
III). NLSS III is a nation-wide household survey conducted year round through February 2010 to 
February  2011  which  consists  of  multiple  topics  related  to  household  welfare.  The  last  Living 
Standards Survey (NLSS II) was conducted in 2003/04 which updated the poverty profile of the 
country prepared originally on the basis of the information provided by the first Living Standards 
Survey (NLSS I) conducted in 1995/96. The present survey has been conducted at a time when 
political and economic changes are taking place in the country. The survey results are presented 
in  two  statistical  volumes  covering  twenty  sections  of  the  household  questionnaire.  The  re-
introduction  of  the  anthropometric  section  in  the  household  questionnaire  in  NLSS  III  and  its 
successful implementation has provided us new opportunities of multidimensional analysis of the 
survey data. In fact, the successful completion of the survey has elevated the survey capacity of 
the CBS in designing, operation, data management and analysis as well. 
I, upon completion of the overall operation of NLSS III, would like to extend my sincere gratitude 
to all the respondents who generously spared their time and cooperated with us by supplying their 
intimate information to make the survey a success. May I express gratitude to the World Bank for 
providing financial and technical support generously for the survey also. I would also like to thank 
UNICEF Nepal for supplying anthropometric equipments and salt test-kit for the survey. 
I heartily thank Mr. Gaurav Datt, Senior Economist, who led the project in the first half period of 
the survey on behalf of the Bank. Likewise, I am grateful to Mr. Juan Munoz, Mr. Victor Canales 
and Ms. Beatriz Godoy who contributed significantly in various stages of the survey from design 
to  data  management  and  training.  Mr.  Dean  Jolliffe,  Senior  Economist  of  the  bank,  Ms.  Silvia 
Radaelli,  Economist  and  Mr.  Maheshwor  Shrestha  have  provided  invaluable  contribution  in 
analyzing the results and I am thankful also to them.  I am also thankful to Mr. T.G. Srinivasan, 
Senior Economist of the Bank for his ongoing contribution to the project. Members of the Steering 
and Technical committee of  the survey have provided  invaluable  inputs  for  the survey and I am 
equally thankful to them. 
Moreover,  I  appreciate  Mr.  Bikash  Bista,  Deputy  Director  General,  for  shouldering  the  overall 
responsibility of the survey. The whole of the survey operation was successfully conducted by the 
household  survey  section  under  the  leadership  of  Mr.  Dhundi  Raj  Lamichhane,  Director  of  the 
section.  Other  team  members  who  were  involved  in  the  survey  at  various  times  with  different 
capacities were Mr. Shiv Nandan Prasad Shah, Mr. Anil Sharma, Mr. Keshab Kumar Gautam, Mr. 
Dinesh Bhattarai,  Mr.  Dol  Narayan Shrestha,  Mr. Shiv Lal  Sharma,  Mr. Sunil Kumar Shrestha, 
Mr. Jay Kumar Sharma, Mr. Bed Prasad Dhakal,   Mr. Bikash Malla and Mr. Tulasi Prasad Paudel. 
I would like to heartily thank them all for working hard day and night in order to bring the survey 
to this end.  Similarly, my appreciation goes to all the members of data collection teams and other 
personnel from CBS who contributed to the survey. 
I would like to express my sincere thanks to Mr. Tunga S. Bastola, National Consultant, who has 
put best of his efforts in various stages of the survey including the finalization of this report. 
Finally,  I  request  all  the  users  to  fully  utilize  these  resources  to  carry  out  the  analysis  of  their 
choice and also request them to provide us invaluable suggestions if any. 
Uttam Narayan Malla 
November 2011 
Director General 
Kathmandu 
Central Bureau of Statistics 
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STEERING COMMITTEE 
Honorable Member, National Planning Commission  Chairperson
Joint-Secretary, Poverty Monitoring Division, National Planning  Member
Commission Secretariat 
Joint-Secretary, Ministry of  Finance  Member
Joint-Secretary, Ministry of Education   Member
Joint-Secretary, Ministry of Health and Population  Member
Chief, Poverty Alleviation Fund  Member
Chief, Research Division, Nepal Rastra Bank  Member
Director General, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)  Member Secretary
One or more of the Committee meetings were attended by 
Secretary, National Planning Commission Secretariat 
Joint-Secretary, Economic Analysis Division, National Planning 
Commission Secretariat 
Deputy Director General, Social Statistics Division, CBS 
Deputy Director General, Economic Statistics Division, CBS 
Deputy Director General, Planning  and Human Resource Division, CBS 
Director, Household Survey Section, CBS 
Associate Professor Jyoti U. Devkota, Kathmandu University 
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TECHNICAL COMMITTEE 
Deputy Director General, Social Statistics Division, CBS  Chairperson
Chief, Central Department of Statistics, Tribhuvan University  Member
Chief, Central Department of Economics, Tribhuvan University  Member
Chief, Central Department of Sociology, Tribhuvan University  Member
Director, Research Division, Nepal Rastra Bank  Member
Director, Social Statistics Section, CBS  Member
Director, National Accounts Section, CBS  Member
Director, Manufacturing Establishment Census and Survey Section, CBS  Member
Director, Data Processing and GIS Section, CBS  Member
Director, Agriculture Statistics Section, CBS  Member
Director, Population Section, CBS  Member
Director, Planning, Coordination and Standardization Section, CBS  Member
Director, Household Survey Section, CBS  Member Secretary
One or more of the Committee meetings were attended by 
Director General,  CBS 
Deputy Director General, Economic Statistics Division, CBS 
Deputy Director General, Planning  and Human Resource Division, CBS 
Director, Publication, Distribution and Library Section, CBS 
National Consultant – Mr. Tunga S. Bastola 
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