Table Of ContentNECROPHILIA
Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects
NECROPHILI A
Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects
Anil Aggrawal
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Aggrawal, Anil, author.
Necrophilia : forensic and medico-legal aspects / Anil Aggrawal.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4200-8912-7 (hardcover : alkaline paper)
1.  Necrophilia. 2.  Necrophilia--Law and legislation.  I. Title. 
[DNLM: 1.  Paraphilias. 2.  Forensic Medicine.  WM 610]
RC560.N4A44 2011
614’.1--dc22  2010044040
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
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To my friends Bai Rufeng, Wang Yuanfeng, and Shi 
Meisen from the Fada Institute of Forensic Medicine and 
Science, Beijing, for their immense love and aἀection.
Table of Contents
Foreword x v
Preface  xvii
Acknowledgments  xix
Special Acknowledgment  xxi
Author  xxiii
  1  Necrophilia: Overview and Historical Aspects  1
Introduction  1
Necrosadism  2
Necrophilia in Gravediggers and Mortuary Attendants  2
Historical Perspectives  4
Necrophilia in Greek Mythology  4
Dimoetes and an Unknown Woman  5
Achilles and Penthesilea  5
Necrophilia in Ancient Cultures  5
Greco-Roman Period  6
Middle Ages  8
The Legend of Jean Baptiste 1 0
Notorious French Necrophiles 1 1
Necrophilia in Wars and Battlefields 1 3
Modern Era 1 4
Forced Necrophilia during “The Rape of Nanking” (1937) 1 4
Charles Floyd (1940s) 1 5
Marilyn Monroe’s Case (1962) 1 6
Jesse Timmendequas (1994) 1 6
Chinese Case (1994) 1 6
Necrophilia in Folklore, Myths, and Legends 1 7
Necrophilia in the Arts and Literature 1 7
Necrophilia in Animals 1 8
Variations of Necrophilia 1 9
References 1 9
vii
viii  Table of Contents
  2  Etiology 2 3
Biological Theories 2 3
Genetic Basis 2 3
Trauma 2 5
Sexual Inadequacy 2 5
Alcoholism 2 8
Drugs  28
Temporal Lobe Anomalies 2 9
Harsh Treatment, Excessive Criticism, and Neglect during 
Childhood 2 9
Sexual Abuse during Childhood 3 0
Erich Fromm’s Theory of Personality 3 0
Other Major Psychoanalytical Theories 3 2
Miscellaneous Causes 3 6
Conclusion 3 9
References 4 0
  3  Classification 4 3
Introduction 4 3
Existing Classifications 4 3
Krafft-Ebing’s Classification 4 3
Wulffen’s Classification 4 3
Jones’s Classification 4 3
Hirschfeld’s Classification 4 4
Rosman and Resnick’s Classification 4 4
Conclusion 4 5
Need for a New Classification 4 6
Class I Necrophiles: Role Players 4 7
Class II Necrophiles: Romantic Necrophiles 4 8
Class III Necrophiles: People Having a Necrophilic 
Fantasy (Necrophilic Fantasizers)  51
Class IV Necrophiles: Tactile Necrophiles 5 6
Class V Necrophiles: People Having a Fetishistic 
Necrophilia (Fetishistic Necrophiles)  59
Class VI Necrophiles: People Having a Necromutilomania 
(Necromutilomaniacs)  63
Class VII Necrophiles: Opportunistic Necrophiles 6 7
Class VIII Necrophiles: Regular Necrophiles 6 9
Class IX Necrophiles: Homicidal Necrophiles 7 3
Class X Necrophiles: Exclusive Necrophiles 8 4
Table of Contents  ix
Some Important Caveats 8 5
Merits of the New Classification 8 6
Combinations with Other Paraphilias 9 0
Anal Necrophilia 9 0
Incestuous Necrophilia 9 3
Other Paraphilias in Association with Necrophilia 9 3
References 9 4
  4  Epidemiology of Necrophilia 9 9
Offender Characteristics  100
Age  100
Sex  101
Intelligence  101
Sexual Orientation  104
Association with Alcohol and Drugs  104
Alcohol  104
Other Drugs  106
Sex of the Corpses  106
Marital Status  107
History of Sadistic Acts  107
Nonnecrophilic Intercourse  107
Psychopathology  108
Occupation  108
References  110
  5  Case Studies  113
Introduction  113
Jerry Brudos  113
Conclusions and Impressions  115
Ted Bundy  116
Conclusions and Impressions  117
Thor Nis Christiansen  118
Conclusions and Impressions  119
John Christie  119
Conclusions and Impressions  124
Graham Coutts  124
Conclusions and Impressions  126
Jeffrey Dahmer  126
Murders  128
Trial and Sentencing  129
Conclusions and Impressions  129
Description:Necrophilia: Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects is the first text that deals with the scientific aspects of necrophilia from a multidisciplinary point of view. After an introduction that provides a general scientific, social, and historical perspective, this volume: Explores causes and contributing f