Natural gas information : 2007 with 2006 data

594 Pages·2007·10.127 MB·English

by  OECD

I E A S T A T I S T I C S
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
NATURAL GAS
INFORMATION
Please note that this
PDF is subject to specifi c
restrictions that limit its
use and distribution.
The terms and conditions
are available online at
www.iea.org/Textbase/
about/copyright.asp
2007

NATURAL GAS
INFORMATION
2007
with 2006 data
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The International Energy Agency (IEA) is an autonomous body which was established in
November 1974 within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) to implement an intern ational energy programme.
It carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among twenty-six of
the OECD thirty member countries. The basic aims of the IEA are:
n To maintain and improve systems for coping with oil supply disruptions.
n To promote rational energy policies in a global context through co-operative relations
with non-member countries, industry and intern ational organisations.
n To operate a permanent information system on the international oil market.
n To improve the world’s energy supply and demand structure by developing alternative
energy sources and increasing the effi ciency of energy use.
n To assist in the integration of environmental and energy policies.
The IEA member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey, United Kingdom and United States. The Slovak Republic and Poland are likely to
become member countries in 2007/2008. The European Commission also participates in
the work of the IEA.
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of t hirty democracies work together
to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD
is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new
developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy
and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where
governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify
good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies.
The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic
of Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak
Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States.
The European Commission takes part in the work of the OECD.
© OECD/IEA, 2007
International Energy Agency (IEA),
Head of Communication and Information Offi ce,
9 rue de la Fédération, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Please note that this publication is subject
to specifi c restrictions that limit its use and distribution.
The terms and conditions are available online at
http://www.iea.org/Textbase/about/copyright.asp
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2007 Edition) - iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION
1. Introduction............................................................................................................................................................vii
2. Recent Data Revisions............................................................................................................................................ix
3. Definitions...............................................................................................................................................................xi
4. Sources and Notes..................................................................................................................................................xv
5. Country Notes......................................................................................................................................................xvii
6. Geographical Coverage........................................................................................................................................xxv
7. Abbreviations and Conversion Factors..............................................................................................................xxvii
PART I: NATURAL GAS MARKET REVIEW..........................................................................................I.1
PART II: WORLD OVERVIEW
Graphs 1 and 2: World Natural Gas Production and Consumption by Region..........................................................II.3
Tables 1 and 2: World Natural Gas Production (in Mcm and in TJ).........................................................................II.4
Tables 3 and 4: World Natural Gas Consumption (in Mcm and in TJ).....................................................................II.8
Tables 5 and 6: World Natural Gas Consumption for Power Generation (in Mcm and in TJ)................................II.12
Tables 7 and 8: World Imports of Natural Gas (in Mcm and in TJ)........................................................................II.16
Tables 9 and 10: World Exports of Natural Gas (in Mcm and in TJ)......................................................................II.20
Tables 11, 12, 13 and 14: World Natural Gas Imports by Origin (in Mcm) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006.....................II.22
Tables 15, 16, 17 and 18: World Natural Gas Pipeline Imports by Origin (in Mcm) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006.......II.30
Table 19: World Liquefied Natural Gas Imports by Origin (in Mcm) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006....................II.38
Table 20: World LNG Ports....................................................................................................................................II.40
Table 21: World LNG Terminals............................................................................................................................II.44
Table 22: World Gas Storage Capacity...................................................................................................................II.46
Table 23: World Reserves of Natural Gas...............................................................................................................II.50
PART III: OECD OVERVIEW
Table 1: Share of Natural Gas in OECD Energy Production....................................................................................III.3
Table 2: Share of Natural Gas in OECD Energy Consumption................................................................................III.5
Tables 3 and 4: OECD GDP and Industrial Production Index .................................................................................III.7
Tables 5 and 6: OECD Natural Gas Supply per unit of GDP and per Capita...........................................................III.9
Table 7: Key Energy and CO Emissions Data for OECD Countries in 2005........................................................III.11
2
Tables 8 and 9: Natural Gas Import Pricesinto Europe by Pipeline (in US$/MBtu and in national currency/MBtu)......III.12
Tables 10 and 11: LNG Import Prices into Europe (in US$/MBtu and in national currency)................................III.16
Tables 12: LNG Import prices into Japan and Korea (in US$/MBtu)....................................................................III.20
Tables 13: LNG and Natural Gas Import prices into USA (in US$/MBtu)............................................................III.22
Tables 14: LNG Import prices into Japan and Korea (in national currency/MBtu)................................................III.24
Tables 15: LNG and Natural Gas Import prices into USA (in national currency /MBtu).......................................III.26
Table 16: Natural Gas Prices for Industry in National Currency............................................................................III.28
Table 17: Natural Gas Prices for Households in National Currency......................................................................III.29
Table 18: Natural Gas Prices for Electricity Generation in National Currency......................................................III.30
Table 19: Natural Gas Prices for Industry in US Dollars........................................................................................III.31
Table 20: Natural Gas Prices for Households in US Dollars..................................................................................III.32
Table 21: Natural Gas Prices for Electricity Generation in US Dollars..................................................................III.33
Table 22: Price Comparison for Competing Fuels for Industry (in US Dollars/toe)...............................................III.34
Table 23: Price Comparison for Competing Fuels for Households (in US Dollars/toe).........................................III.35
Table 24: Price Comparison for Competing Fuels for Electricity Generation (in US Dollars/toe).........................III.36
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
iv - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2007 Edition)
PART IV: OECD DETAILED NATURAL GAS DATA
OECD Total..............................................................................................................................................................IV.3
OECD North America............................................................................................................................................IV.13
OECD/IEA Pacific..................................................................................................................................................IV.23
OECD Europe.........................................................................................................................................................IV.33
IEA Total................................................................................................................................................................IV.43
IEA North America.................................................................................................................................................IV.53
IEA Europe.............................................................................................................................................................IV.63
Australia..................................................................................................................................................................IV.73
Austria ...................................................................................................................................................................IV.83
Belgium..................................................................................................................................................................IV.93
Canada..................................................................................................................................................................IV.103
Czech Republic.....................................................................................................................................................IV.113
Denmark...............................................................................................................................................................IV.123
Finland..................................................................................................................................................................IV.133
France...................................................................................................................................................................IV.143
Germany...............................................................................................................................................................IV.153
Greece...................................................................................................................................................................IV.163
Hungary................................................................................................................................................................IV.173
Ireland...................................................................................................................................................................IV.183
Italy.......................................................................................................................................................................IV.193
Japan.....................................................................................................................................................................IV.203
Korea....................................................................................................................................................................IV.213
Luxembourg..........................................................................................................................................................IV.223
Mexico..................................................................................................................................................................IV.233
Netherlands...........................................................................................................................................................IV.243
New Zealand.........................................................................................................................................................IV.253
Norway.................................................................................................................................................................IV.263
Poland...................................................................................................................................................................IV.273
Portugal.................................................................................................................................................................IV.283
Slovak Republic....................................................................................................................................................IV.293
Spain.....................................................................................................................................................................IV.303
Sweden..................................................................................................................................................................IV.313
Switzerland...........................................................................................................................................................IV.323
Turkey...................................................................................................................................................................IV.333
United Kingdom...................................................................................................................................................IV.343
United States.........................................................................................................................................................IV.353
PART V: HISTORICAL TIME SERIES FOR OECD COUNTRIES
Table 1: Natural Gas Production...............................................................................................................................V.2
Table 2: Natural Gas Imports....................................................................................................................................V.4
Table 3: Natural Gas Exports....................................................................................................................................V.6
Table 4: Natural Gas Consumption............................................................................................................................V.8
Table 5: Natural Gas Consumption in the Transformation Sector...........................................................................V.10
Table 6: Natural Gas Consumption in the Energy Sector........................................................................................V.12
Table 7: Natural Gas Final Consumption................................................................................................................V.14
Table 8: Natural Gas Consumption in the Transport Sector....................................................................................V.16
Table 9: Natural Gas Consumption in the Industry Sector......................................................................................V.18
Table 10: Natural Gas Consumption in the Other Sectors.......................................................................................V.20
PART VI: MAPS OF PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE – ORGANISATION AND
REGULATION OF GAS TRANSPORTATION......................................................................VI.1
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2007 Edition) - v
INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2007 Edition) - vii
1. INTRODUCTION
Natural Gas Information2007 is the latest edition of provides some information on the organisation and
a publication on natural gas that has been produced regulation of gas transportation in the country.
annually since 1996. Previously, statistical informa-
The OECD has 30 Member countries. The latest
tion on natural gas was included in the publication
member, the Slovak Republic, joined on
Oil and Gas Information; however given the in-
14 December 2000. Energy data for all individual
creasing importance of natural gas in the world, the
Member countries are presented in Parts III, IV
need was seen for a publication dedicated solely to
and V. OECD totals and regional aggregates are
this energy source.
also provided. In some instances, particularly where
The report is intended to provide both energy policy energy forecasts are concerned, only IEA aggregates
makers and those employed in all sectors of the gas are used.
industry with information on current natural gas
The IEA has 26 Member countries: all the Member
trends and prospects.
countries of the OECD except Iceland, Mexico, Po-
land* and the Slovak Republic*.
Natural Gas Information 2007 brings together in
one volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA Statistics for OECD countries are based on data
on natural gas supply and demand. It also includes submissions from national administrations to the
information on prices, storage capacity, LNG versus Secretariat. Statistics up to 2005 are from the An-
pipeline trade, LNG terminals and ports as well nual Gas Statistics (AGS) questionnaire, while data
as maps on the distribution network in OECD for 2006 are based on estimates submitted by na-
countries. tional administrations.
Part I of this publication provides a summary of the Data for non-OECD countries are primarily from the
IEA’s Natural Gas Market Review, Towards a IEA’s database on World Energy Statistics. The da-
Global Gas Market. tabase covers supply and demand for all forms of
energy for over 100 non-OECD countries from 1971
Part II of this publication provides summary tables
to 2005. The data have been collected from national
of world natural gas developments, with time series
statistical publications and through collaboration
back to early 1970s.
with other international organisations and the energy
Parts III and IV provide, in tabular form, a more industry.
detailed and comprehensive picture of gas supply Annual gas data are collected by the Energy Statis-
and demand for the OECD by region and individual tics Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed
countries. by Mr. Jean-Yves Garnier. Mr. Armel Le Jeune is
responsible for the annual gas data for OECD
Part V includes historical time series of production
countries.
and consumption by sector.
___________________
Part VI shows the gas pipeline network for impor-
* Poland and the Slovak Republic are expected to become member
tant gas regions and for each OECD country, and countries of the IEA in 2007.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
viii - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2007 Edition)
Also in the IEA Secretariat, thanks are due to the subscription as well as the possibility to obtain data
Non-OECD Member countries section headed by on a pay-per-view basis. Details are available at
Mr. Riccardo Quercioli and to the OECD Balances http://data.iea.org.
section headed by Ms. Karen Tréanton. Ms. Susan
Enquiries about data or methodology in this publica-
Stolarow and Mrs. Sharon Burghgraeve contributed
tion should be addressed to:
their secretarial support. Ms. Mieke Reece has over-
all responsibility for this publication. Ms. Mieke Reece
Energy Statistics Division,
Parts III, IV and V data are also available on
International Energy Agency
CD-Rom. For more information on other IEA en-
9 Rue de la Fédération
ergy statistics publications or to order information,
75739 Paris Cedex 15,
please refer to the end of this publication.
France
In addition a data service is available on the internet. Fax: [phone]
It includes unlimited access through an annual E-mail: [email protected].
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY